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With the adoption of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, the European Union (EU) and its Member States are encouraged to cooperate with third States through informal agreements, notably in the form of Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs). These arrangements form a central component of the EU’s externalisation strategy, shifting its borders outwards and thereby limiting the circumstances under which

This thesis examines the extent to which the French and Swiss models of corporate criminal liability may inform the development of proposals to extend the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to encompass legal persons. The study employs a combination of doctrinal and comparative legal methodology, with particular emphasis on the legal models through which criminal liability may

Uttalanden från Lagrådet har gett skäl att begrunda huruvida den överlåtna normgivningskompetensen till Europeiska unionen är så omfattande och betydelsefull att riksdagens ställning urholkas i väsentlig grad. Mot den bakgrunden är syftet med denna undersökning att utreda hur EU-medlemskapet påverkar riksdagens lagstiftningsmakt. För att uppfylla syftet används en metod som kan liknas vid en jämfStatements by the Council on Legislation have given cause to consider whether the regulatory powers transferred to the European Union are so extensive and significant that they substantially undermine the position of the Riksdag. Against this background, the purpose of this thesis is to examine how EU membership affects the legislative power of the Riksdag. To achieve this purpose, a method is us

I uppsatsen undersöks flyktingdefinitionen i ljuset av intersektionalitet som teoretiskt ramverk utifrån 4 kap. 1 § utlänningslagen och mot bakgrund av artikel 1A(2) i flyktingkonventionen. Analysen omfattar flyktingdefinitionen i gällande rätt och dess tillämpning i svenska migrationsdomstolar. Fokus är på de två elementen förföljelsegrunderna och förföljelse på kumulativa grunder i definitionen.In this thesis, the refugee definition is examined in the light of intersectionality as a theoretical framework based on Chapter 4, Section 1 of the Swedish Aliens Act and against the background of Article 1A(2) of the Refugee Convention. The thesis analyses the refugee definition in current law, as well as its application in Swedish migration courts, focusing on the grounds of persecution and per

Bakgrund: Förlossningsrädsla är vanligt förekommande bland gravida kvinnor och definieras som en intensiv rädsla eller oro inför förlossning. Förlossningsrädslan påverkar deras upplevelse av graviditet och förlossning negativt och barnmorskan har en stor roll i att stötta kvinnor med förlossningsrädsla. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva barnmorskors upplevelser av att stötta gravida kvinnor med förlo

Bakgrund: Majoriteten av kvinnor önskar amma sina barn, ett sätt att förbereda sig för amning kan vara bröststimulering under graviditet. Bröststimulering under graviditet rekommenderas för kvinnor som har diabetes men är inte en generell rekommendation. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att kartlägga och jämföra kvinnors amningserfarenhet hos de som genomfört bröststimulering antenatalt och hos de so

Bakgrund: Den psykiska ohälsan ökar i samhället och därmed också hos gravida kvinnor. Det kan ge långtgående konsekvenser för kvinnan, det väntade barnet, anknytningen och för den blivande familjen. I Region Skånes riktlinjer ingår det i mödrahälsovårdens förebyggande arbete att uppmärksamma om den gravida kvinnan visar tecken på psykisk ohälsa, vilket ställer krav på barnmorskor. Syfte: Syftet va

Bakgrund: Svensk eftervård har förändrats från långa BB-vistelser till kortare vårdtider. Dock har majoriteten av sjukhusen fortfarande dubbelrum, vilket ger varierande nöjdhet kopplad till miljö, sömn och partnerns delaktighet. Familjecentrerad vård framhålls som en central modell för att stärka anknytning och stödja hela familjen. Syfte: Att belysa kvinnors upplevelser av att dela rum med en ann

Pesticide use and habitat loss are major anthropogenic drivers of bee decline, raising global concerns about impaired crop pollination. However, the relative importance of these stressors and their combined impact on bee assemblages comprising species with different traits, such as body size or nesting strategy, remains unknown. Here we addressed these key knowledge gaps in a global quantitative s

Despite significant efforts to reconstruct the Holocene glacial history in Scandinavia, evidence of glacier fluctuations in Sweden has mostly been limited to palaeoclimatic proxies, while dating of direct geological evidence from glacier forelands is still rare. This is the first study in Sweden that has attempted to fully reconstruct dynamics, chronology and palaeoclimate of a glacier throughout

We present a genome assembly from a female specimen of Podarcis bocagei (Bocage's wall lizard; Chordata; Lepidosauria; Squamata; Lacertidae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 1,615.19 megabases and 1,473.58 megabases. Most of the haplotype 1 assembly (97.72%) is scaffolded into 20 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the W and Z sex chromosomes. Most of haplotype 2 (97.

We study applications of clustering (in particular the k-center clustering problem) in the design of efficient and practical deterministic algorithms for computing an approximate and the exact arithmetic matrix product of two 0-1 rectangular matrices A and B with clustered rows or columns, respectively. Let λA and λB denote the minimum maximum radius of a cluster in an ℓ-center clustering of the r

Good Behavior Game (GBG) is a school-based intervention designed to reduce conduct problems, while increasing on-task behavior and a positive classroom climate. Earlier studies have shown positive long-term effects in several outcomes, making GBG a promising method of universal prevention. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a translated and adapted version of GBG in a pragmatic, cluster-ran

Modern real-time control systems can sporadically exceed the computation deadlines, which may lead to a deterioration in performance or even instability if not actively accounted for. This letter proposes a stochastic model predictive control approach that incorporates deadline miss probabilities of subsequent control task executions in a scenario tree. To account for the effect of missed deadline

Background: Inhalation (Sniffing) of N2O among adolescents has increased in Sweden during recent years. Both neurological and thromboembolic consequences have been reported. This study aims to evaluate the association between a sensation-seeking personality and sniffing of N2O among students attending schools in Stockholm. Method: Students, 15–18 years old, from 77% of schools in Stockholm partici

Ecological degradation not only affects local and global environments but also threatens the cultural survival of affected societies, exemplifying the phenomenon known as the genocide–ecocide nexus. This article presents the first comparative case study of olive tree destruction in occupied Palestine and Afrin canton of Rojava, highlighting how ecocide serves as a deliberate strategy of cultural a

We propose a multimodal deep learning framework for automated analysis ofcat–human communication, integrating acoustic, visual, and tactile signals throughtransformer-based fusion. Using the largest expert-annotated dataset of its kindand interdisciplinary collaboration, we combine semi-supervised learning withethological and phonetic expertise to detect subtle behavioural and phonetic cues,enableWe propose a multimodal deep learning framework for automated analysis ofcat–human communication, integrating acoustic, visual, and tactile signals throughtransformer-based fusion. Using the largest expert-annotated dataset of its kindand interdisciplinary collaboration, we combine semi-supervised learning withethological and phonetic expertise to detect subtle behavioural and phonetic cues,enable

Chants for Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi during Iran’s nationwide protests are not expressions of nostalgia but demands for political legitimacy and continuity. As Iran’s opposition remains fragmented and burdened by past violence, many Iranians increasingly look to institutional legitimacy rather than ideology. The article argues that legitimacy will be the decisive factor shaping Iran’s potential tr

Nowadays, modern building design increasingly prioritized sustainability with Green Buildings concept is highly adopted. However, the potential increase of fire hazard in sustainable design remains a significant concern. To answer this challenge of the need for a method that integrate sustainable features with fire safety, the Sustainable and Fire Resilient Built Environment (SAFR-BE) tool was dev

Single-master multi-slave (SMMS) teleoperation systems can perform multiple tasks remotely in a shorter time, cover large-scale areas, and adapt more easily to single-point failures, thereby effectively encompassing a broader range ofapplications. As the number of slave manipulators sharing a communicationnetwork increases, the limitation of communication bandwidth becomes critical. To alleviate b