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The delicate balance of land carbon sinks

Ecosystems capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and store it in vegetation and soil. They also release CO2 via plant and soil respiration or fires. If the CO2 uptake is larger than the release, an ecosystem acts as a net sink. This delicate balance can be easily disturbed by human actions such as cutting forests, clearing green areas for housing or roads, or by agricultural practices d

Economic progress will naturally lead to more free time

This chapter critically examines the pervasive belief that economic progress naturally leads to increased leisure time. While early 20th-century thinkers like John Maynard Keynes predicted a future of abundant free time driven by productivity gains, work hours in many high-income countries have stagnated or increased since the 1980s. The chapter argues that this paradox is not the result of indivi

Quotients of Reproducing Kernels : Applications in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory

This thesis studies reproducing kernels that are realized as pointwise quotients of two other kernels, including far-reaching generalizations of de Branges–Rovnyak spaces. In the first article, we study reproducing kernels arisingfrom the well-known multiplier criterion. They are intimately connected to certain operator inequalities, such asthe famous inequality of Shimorin in sub-Bergman spaces,

Use of a Checkbox Format for Electronic Remote Symptom Monitoring After Surgery

PURPOSE – Comparative studies demonstrate that patients who use electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) experience better outcomes; however, research comparing ePRO designs to determine optimal strategies for routine clinical practice is limited. We aimed to determine the impact of a novel checkbox format for presenting items in a postoperative symptom-assessment ePRO tool.METHODS – Patients

Revisiting cyclic elements in growth spaces

We revisit the problem of characterizing cyclic elements for the shift operator in a broad class of radial growth spaces of holomorphic functions on the unit disk, focusing on functions of finite Nevanlinna characteristic. We provide results in the range of Dini regular weights, and in the regime of logarithmic integral divergence. Our proofs are largely constructive and allow for substantial simp