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Commonly used estimates of the genetic contribution to disease are subject to the same fallacies as bad luck estimates

Published 12 November 2019 The scientific debate following the initial formulation of the “bad luck” hypothesis in cancer development highlighted how measures based on analysis of variance are inappropriately used for risk communication. The notion of “explained” variance is not only used to quantify randomness, but also to quantify genetic and environmental contribution to disease in heritability

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/commonly-used-estimates-genetic-contribution-disease-are-subject-same-fallacies-bad-luck-estimates - 2025-06-29

Whole-genome sequencing of triple-negative breast cancers in a population-based clinical study

Published 13 November 2019 Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) brings comprehensive insights to cancer genome interpretation. To explore the clinical value of WGS, we sequenced 254 triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) for which associated treatment and outcome data were collected between 2010 and 2015 via the population-based Sweden Cancerome Analysis Network–Breast (SCAN-B) project (ClinicalTrials.go

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/whole-genome-sequencing-triple-negative-breast-cancers-population-based-clinical-study - 2025-06-29

Population-Based Observational Studies in Oncology: Proceed With Caution

Published 14 November 2019 A principle goal of research in Oncology is to determine the optimal treatment for our patients. This often takes the form of comparing 2 existing therapies to one another to determine which is superior, or to introduce a new therapy and determine if it is superior or noninferior to the existing standard of care. New publication in Seminars in Radiation Oncology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/population-based-observational-studies-oncology-proceed-caution - 2025-06-29

Validation of diagnosis codes to identify side of colon in an electronic health record registry

Published 15 November 2019 ICD codes are a highly reliable indicator of tumor location when the specific location code is entered in the EHR. However, non-specific side of colon ICD codes are present for a sizable minority of patients, and structured data alone may not be adequate to support testing of some research hypotheses. New publication in BMC Medical Research Methodology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/validation-diagnosis-codes-identify-side-colon-electronic-health-record-registry - 2025-06-29

Key concepts and principles for design and critical interpretation of Nordic register-based studies

Published 12 November 2019 This two-week course is divided into two separate course weeks. The course will be arranged as a retreat somewhere in Sweden. Travel costs and accommodation will be covered in relation to the educational activities. The target group is doctoral students (and those who have recently completed their doctoral education) involved in register-based research within their resea

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/key-concepts-and-principles-design-and-critical-interpretation-nordic-register-based-studies-0 - 2025-06-29

A critical reflection on the grading of the certainty of evidence in umbrella reviews

Published 19 November 2019 In conclusion, umbrella reviews provide a comprehensive overview of a specific research topic and are very helpful tools to evaluate the certainty of evidence. These systematic overviews are helpful for the translation of research findings into recommendations, and also for identifying new research directions. New publication in European Journal of Epidemiology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/critical-reflection-grading-certainty-evidence-umbrella-reviews - 2025-06-29

Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies

Published 20 November 2019 Chronic pain is a common, complex, and distressing problem that has a profound impact on individuals and society. It frequently presents as a result of a disease or an injury; however, it is not merely an accompanying symptom, but rather a separate condition in its own right, with its own medical definition and taxonomy. New publication in British Journal of Anaesthesia

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/chronic-pain-review-its-epidemiology-and-associated-factors-population-based-studies - 2025-06-29

Doing more of less: what registry data tell us about death in PICU

Published 21 November 2019 The development of paediatric critical care registries, a term we take to include national audits and research databases, has been instrumental in helping us understand the state of children’s critical care and thereby provide a platform for future improvement. Comprehensive datasets enable monitoring of activity and outcomes for audit, safety and service planning. New p

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/doing-more-less-what-registry-data-tell-us-about-death-picu - 2025-06-29

Twin Registries Moving Forward and Meeting the Future: A Review

Published 22 November 2019 Twin registries have developed as a valuable resource for the study of many aspects of disease and society over the years in many different countries. A number of these registries include large numbers of twins with data collected at varying information levels for twin cohorts over the past several decades. New publication in Cambridge Core

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/twin-registries-moving-forward-and-meeting-future-review - 2025-06-29

The long and winding road to causality

Published 11 April 2019 Epidemiologists face two fundamental and interrelated problems when judging causality: knowledge is fallible, and studies are imperfect. In medicine, this will always leave a degree of uncertainty in scientific judgements. From an epistemological point of view, even randomized trials cannot be regarded as the ultimate proof to establish a causal relation. Given this inheren

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/long-and-winding-road-causality - 2025-06-29

Panel debate: Plan S and Open Access – the way to go for Swedish researchers?

Published 12 April 2019 Traditional publishing versus sharing results without restrictions has become a fundamental question that involves many different stakeholders, including scientists, librarians, publishers, and research funding organizations. See a panel of international experts discuss the matter. Read more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/panel-debate-plan-s-and-open-access-way-go-swedish-researchers - 2025-06-29

VR ställer krav på datahanteringsplan

Published 13 April 2019 Från och med 2019 behöver du som beviljas bidrag från Vetenskapsrådet ha en datahanteringsplan om din forskning genererar forskningsdata. Planen ska beskriva hur data som samlas in och/eller skapas kommer att hanteras under forskningens gång och hur den ska tas om hand efteråt. Läs mer här. Vill du veta mer om datahanteringsplaner, kan du anmäla dig till seminarium i Lund (

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/vr-staller-krav-pa-datahanteringsplan - 2025-06-29

First results from the Swedish National Pancreatic and Periampullary Cancer Registry.

Published 12 April 2019 Results from the Swedish National Registry are satisfactory and comparable to international standards. Trends over time show increasing resection rates and some improved results. Better collaboration and openness within pancreatic surgeons is an important side effect. New publication in the official Journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary AssociationRead more

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/first-results-swedish-national-pancreatic-and-periampullary-cancer-registry-0 - 2025-06-29

Learning what works: a framwork for causal inference from observational data

Published 15 April 2019 This is an open seminar with professor Miguel Hernán A 3 half-day seminar on Causal Inference with Miguel Hernán, professor of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at Harvard School of Public Health.The scheduel is as follow:Monday May 6 at 1-5PMTuesday May 7 at 1-5PMWednesday May 8 at 9-12AMLocation: Arvid Carlsson, Acadmicum, GothenburgRead more here 

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/learning-what-works-framwork-causal-inference-observational-data - 2025-06-29

Quality indicators and their regular use in clinical practice: results from a survey among users of two cardiovascular National Registries in Sweden

Published 16 April 2019 Most respondents used quality indicators from the two cardiovascular NQRs infrequently (<3 times/year). The results indicate that linking registration of quality indicators to using them for QI activities increases their routine use and makes them meaningful tools for professionals. New publication in International Journal for Quality in Health CareRead more here

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/quality-indicators-and-their-regular-use-clinical-practice-results-survey-among-users-two - 2025-06-29

Patient-reported outcome and experience measures for diabetes: development of scale models, differences between patient groups and relationships with cardiovascular and diabetes complication risk factors, in a combined registry and survey study in Sweden.

Published 17 April 2019 The questionnaire measures and detects differences in patient well-being, abilities and judgements of diabetes care, and identifies areas for improvement. To further improve diabetes care, we conclude that patient-reported measures are important supplements to cardiovascular and diabetes complication risk factors, reflecting patient experiences of living with diabetes and d

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/patient-reported-outcome-and-experience-measures-diabetes-development-scale-models-differences - 2025-06-29

Causal models adjusting for time-varying confounding—a systematic review of the literature

Published 18 April 2019 There has been marked growth in reports addressing exposure-affected time-varying confounding. This was driven by work in a small number of topic areas, with other areas showing relatively little uptake. In addition, despite developments in more advanced methods such doubly robust techniques and estimation via machine learning, implementation has been largely concentrated o

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/causal-models-adjusting-time-varying-confounding-systematic-review-literature - 2025-06-29