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Ett eget val eller ett resultat av någonting annat ? - En kvalitativ studie om omständigheter kring ungdomars personliga målsättningar utifrån internt och externt kontroll-lokus

The purpose of this study was to investigate how young people think about their chosen goals and the possibilities of reaching them, as well as whether they associate these goals and possibilities with internal and/or external circumstances. Six first- and third-year high school students were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. They were asked prepared questions and, depending on

Predicting True Sepsis and Culture-positive Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit with Machine Learning Techniques

Sepsis, a serious medical condition often leading to patients requiring intensive care, has prompted numerous scientists to employ mathematical techniques to aid in its diagnosis. This thesis uses logistic regression and a machine learning technique, XGBoost, to predict true sepsis (as opposed to sepsis mimics) and culture-positive sepsis (among true sepsis) in critical care using blood test resul

Att skriva en renässans: The New Negro och vägen till en ny svart nationalism 1917–1925

Writing a Renaissance: The New Negro and the path to a new Black nationalism 1917–1925 The New Negro: an Interpretation (1925), edited by the philosopher and critic Alain Locke, is regarded as a central text concerning the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. Widely viewed as documenting the transition of Black American litterature into the age of modernism. The anthology sought to

Anmälningsplikt eller angiverilag? En kvalitativ tematisk analys om hur irreguljära migranter konstrueras som ett socialt problem och säkerhetshot i debatten om Tidöavtalet i svensk nyhetspress

The aim of this study is to investigate the construction of irregular migrants as a social problem and a security threat in the Swedish news press. Specifically, it examines discussions around the motion that obligates welfare actors to report encounters with irregular migrants to Swedish authorities. The study also investigates how the motion and the debaters are constructed in this debate. We ex

Risk för diskriminering vid användning av automatiserade beslutsprocesser

Syftet med detta arbeta är att bidra med kunskap som kan förebygga dis-kriminering av personer med funktionsnedsättning kopplade till använd-ning av automatiserade beslutsprocesser inom statliga myndigheters ären-dehantering, med fokus på beslutsprocesser på Försäkringskassan. Det finns många risker med helt eller delvis automatiserade beslutsprocesser som kan leda till missgynnande. Det finns åtgThe purpose of this work is to contribute knowledge aimed at preventing dis-crimination against individuals with disabilities. To the use of automated deci-sion-making processes within governmental agencies’ case handling, with a focus on decision-making processes at the Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan). There are numerous risks associated with fully or par-tially automated decision-mak

Att själv skapa sin identitet - eller att låta andra ta över. En kvalitativ studie av självbiografiska berättelser.

En betydande del av befolkningen i Sverige är idag beroende av alkohol eller droger. Genom att göra en kvalitativ studie av fyra självbiografier, skrivna av före detta missbrukare av alkohol och narkotika, var syftet att undersöka hur grupper påverkar individer i olika sociala situationer. Viktiga faktorer för påverkan eller påtryckningar inkluderar både individens närmaste umgängeskrets och det s

Kriminalisera att manipulera: Navigera normer i strafflagstiftning – med vilken karta?

Vilka värden som betraktas som viktiga i ett samhälle förändras över tid. Det gäller också i straffrätten. I uppsatsen inringas straffrättsliga värden, med ledning i intressen, som utifrån förarbeten och lagtext framstår som centrala. Ett skyddsintresse som fått en mer framskjuten position under den senare delen av nittonhundratalet är personlig integritet. I detta ligger anspråk på autonomi, frihThe values that are considered important in a society change over time. This also applies to criminal law. The paper identifies values, from interests, in criminal law that appear to be central based on the preparatory work and legal text. One protection interest that gained a more prominent position during the latter part of the twentieth century is personal integrity. This includes claims to aut

The Potential to Target Smaller Sized Baltic Herring to Decrease the Dietary Exposure - an Assessment Based on Dioxin Samples from the Southern Baltic

PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs, or more commonly referred to as dioxin and dioxin like substances are compounds present in our surrounding environment. As some congeners of these have been shown to be toxic, they are regulated under the Stockholm Convention. As dioxins are persistent in biota and have lipophilic properties they are seen accumulating in lipid rich fish in the Baltic, one of the affected speci

Affärsmässigt motiverade koncerninterna aktieförvärv i de riktade räntavdragsbegränsningsreglerna - Om vaga rekvisit och EU-stridighet

De riktade ränteavdragsbegränsningsreglerna introducerades 2009 i inkomstskattelagen (IL) för att motverka skatteplanering mellan bolag inom samma intressegemenskap och skydda den svenska skattebasen. Reglerna har sedan dess ändrats två gånger varav den senaste versionen introducerades 2019. Huvudregeln i 2019 års regler är att ränteutgifter kopplade till en koncernintern skuld endast är avdragsgiThe Swedish interest deduction limitation rules were introduced in 2009 in the Income Tax Act (ITA) to counteract tax planning between companies within the same group and to protect the Swedish tax base. The rules have since been amended twice, with the latest version introduced in 2019. The main rule in the 2019 rules is that interest expenses related to an intra-group debt are only deductible in

Biodiversity Management in the Wind Power Industry - Examining Regulations, Incentives, and Corporate Practices Influencing Swedish Wind Power Companies

The world is transitioning towards a renewable energy system to combat climate change and the wind power industry plays a key role in this shift. However, with the expansion of wind power concerns about its impact on local biodiversity have been raised. This thesis investigates the incentives, regulations, and challenges that are influencing biodiversity management in the wind power industry. Thro

Examining the Lethal Violence Process in Sweden 1997 – 2022

This thesis examines the lack of reliable data and the comprehensive understanding regarding lethal violence in Sweden, especially when taking into consideration the hightened media focus on lethal shootings. This thesis aims to solve that by adding more nuance to the public knowledge, both regarding the good and the bad. By utilizing high-quality cause-of-death registry data from the Swedish Nati

Tau-Leaping Implementations outside of chemistry

Tau-leaping is an algorithm for model simulations most often used in kinetic chemistry. It was created to make simulations more efficient at the cost of some accuracy. However, its uses outside of chemistry are limited but could help make some model simulations more efficient. This study aimed to implement Tau-leaping and analyze it from a statistical perspective. The Lotka-Volterra prey-predator

Hennessy to Henny: Brand Hijacking

This master case study delves into Hennessy's strategic efforts to dissociate itself from associations with the US hip hop community during the 1990s to the early 2000s in order to reclaim control over their brand. Authored by three master's students, the case study teaching notes provides insights of how students can solve the case of Hennessy's branding challenges and learn from the

Mellan värderingar och direktiv: Etiska konflikter och moralisk stress inom ekonomiskt bistånd

Moral injury occurs when a social worker experiences the ethical dilemma of judging that there is a morally correct course of action but perceives that they are prevented from following it. Repeated moral injury can result in the compound phenomenon of moral distress. In Swedish welfare benefit processing, social workers make decisions based on laws, workplace directives and guidelines, as well as

Beteendeaktivering vid mental ohälsa - unga vuxnas erfarenheter

The study aimed to explore users' experiences of behavioral activation therapy (BAT) in the context of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Behavioral activation therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes engaging in meaningful activities to counteract depression and improve overall well-being. The study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with eight participants aged betwee

Reading Between Words and Lines: Decoding Economic Narratives from Governmental Rhetorical Landscape of Saudi Public Investment Fund In Context of Saudi Vision 2030

This research study aims to study the press releases that had been published by the Saudi Public Investment Fund for the time period, beginning in April 2016 and ending in November 20231. This research intends to understand the potential framing strategies that had been used in the official press releases of the Saudi Public Investment Fund in its communication strategy in the broader context of S

True-Time Delay Cancellers for Full-Duplex

The concept of simultaneously receiving and transmitting at the same frequency is known as Full-Duplex (FD). Such a wireless system is a novel technique which could effectively half the required channel Bandwidth (BW) for the same data rate. In FD systems, the leakage of the Transmitter (Tx), called Self-Interference (SI) signal, leaks into the Receiver (Rx) which is a major hardware-related obsta

E-Band Transmitter Design 71G - 86GHz

The goal of Master`s thesis is to design a power amplifier as part of a transmitter operating at 71-86GHz using the 22nm technology. The primary objective is to design a narrowband power amplifier for E-band at 80GHz. The output power range is 14-20dBm power added efficiency around 14% - 18%. The additional aim is investigating what new circuit concepts need to be used at 80GHz compared to 40GH