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AIM: This observational follow-up study of very preterm infants evaluated home videos for General Movements Assessments (GMA), the remote Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) and associations between the two tools at 3-4 months of corrected age.METHODS: We enrolled 232 infants born before 32 weeks of gestation from eight neonatal units in Eastern Denmark during 2021-2023. Parents received In-Motion
BackgroundSepsis is a major public health challenge, and reliable biomarkers are essential for distinguishing sepsis from other conditions. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) has shown promise as a diagnostic marker due to its role in the immune response. This study evaluates plasma NGAL as a diagnostic tool at the time of ICU admission.MethodsWe analysed plasma NGAL and C-reactive
This thesis examines the history of sovereignty in Central Europe, focusing on the case of Czechoslovakia and its two successor states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It covers the period between Czechoslovakia’s founding in 1918 and the so-called European migration “crisis” in 2015-2016. The thesis asks how these states’ sovereignty was conditioned, contested, violated and reproduced through inThis thesis examines the history of sovereignty in Central Europe, focusing on the case of Czechoslovakia and its two successor states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It covers the period between Czechoslovakia’s founding in 1918 and the so-called European migration “crisis” in 2015-2016. The thesis asks how these states’ sovereignty was conditioned, contested, violated and reproduced through in
OBJECTIVE: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong, early-onset disability characterized by heterogeneous functional impairments and comorbidities that may influence reproductive outcomes. Population-based evidence on having given birth among women with CP remains limited. We investigated differences in having given birth between women with CP and matched controls, and assessed the role of disability-re
BackgroundPhysical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep are three behaviours which occupy the 24-h cycle and interact to influence a multitude of health outcomes. Different terms are currently used to describe these behaviours collectively (e.g., movement behaviours or physical behaviours). The lack of clear and consistent terminology makes it hard to compare, interpret, and build on research
With news media being key players shaping perceptions and reactions to international actors and events, this study investigates the contribution of influential US newspapers to narrating Ukraine’s cultural and historic heritage impacted by the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia. This inquiry addresses the problem of securitization, operationalized as threats to societal and human security (U
We report the AC electric field-induced directed assembly of 10 mol% crosslinked ionic microgels at various effective volume fractions, investigated using confocal microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering. At low effective volume fractions, in an electric field, the microgels form strings, tubes, and islands of body-centered-tetragonal structures. While tubular structures have previously been
Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by restrictive eating associated with weight and shape concerns, whereas avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is not. Evidence supports an association between AN and autism, and emerging data suggest a similar overlap between ARFID and autism. However, long-term data on autistic eating behaviours in these groups remain scarce. This st
Attachment schemas, shaped by relational experiences in infancy and early childhood, encode core beliefs about the self, close others, and relationship dynamics, guiding expectations of support in times of distress. While extensive research has documented attachment-related biases in cognition, evidence for their neural correlates remains limited. In this ERP study, we examined neural activity lin
Denna antologi samlar forskare och praktiker inom kriminologi och brottsförebyggande arbete kring en gemensam ambition: att utveckla kunskapen om otrygghetens geografi och att belysa frågorna om var, när och varför människor känner sig otrygga. Genom att kombinera olika perspektiv visar antologin att otrygghet inte enbart handlar om rädsla för brott, utan också om hur människor upplever sina vardaThis anthology brings together researchers and practitioners from the fields of criminology and crime prevention in a shared ambition: to advance knowledge about the geographies of fear and unsafety and to address questions of where, when, and why people feel unsafe. By combining diverse perspectives, the anthology demonstrates that unsafety is not only about fear of crime, but also about how peop
AbstractObjectivesAccurate risk assessment is crucial for appropriate management of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain. This study aimed to evaluate how accurately emergency physicians estimate the probability of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).MethodsA vignette-based on a real ED chest pain patient was presented in four sequential frames with increasing clinical inObjectives: Accurate risk assessment is crucial for appropriate management of patients presenting to the emergencydepartment (ED) with chest pain. This study aimed to evaluate how accurately emergency physicians estimate theprobability of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods: A vignette-based on a real ED chest pain patientwas presented in four sequential frames with increasingclinical informatio
BACKGROUND: – Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by excessive remodeling of the distal arterioles and arteries, driven by endothelial cell (EC) apoptosis and uncontrolled mural cell proliferation. Increasing evidence suggests immune dysregulation in PAH, but one crucial part of the immune system, the pulmonary lymphatics, has been largely overlooked. Patients with idiopathic PA
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are abundant negatively charged polysaccharides ubiquitously expressed in mammalian organs, having essential biological functions in development and homeostasis. It has been scarcely reported that GAG structures are changed in aged and diseased human organs; however, an overall landscape of GAGs in individual organs of an animal is missing. Here, we performed an in-depth
In this paper, we have studied the sensitivity of the ESSnuSB far detector to supernova neutrinos. ESSnuSB is a proposed long-baseline neutrino experiment in Sweden, which will use a 538 kt water Cherenkov detector to probe the leptonic phase δCP by studying the second oscillation maximum. However, given the very large detector volume, it will have an excellent sensitivity to supernova neutrinos i
Background: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are organic compounds with widespread environmental occurrence and documented associations with multiple health effects. The pathophysiology remains unclear, although there are indications of potential involvement of metabolic pathways. Objective: To evaluate associations between serum PFAS concentrations and the metabolome in Swedish adults. Methods: W
We introduce a simple dynamic model of opinion formation, in which a finite population of individuals hold vector-valued opinions. At each time step, each individual’s opinion moves towards the mean opinion but is then perturbed independently by a centred multivariate Gaussian random variable, with covariance proportional to the covariance matrix of the opinions of the population. We establish pre
Context: The spatial competitive relationship between wetland restoration and productive land expansion represents a core challenge in regional land use sustainability. Objectives: This study aims to develop a deep learning framework capable of jointly capturing the spatiotemporal characteristics of land competition. It further seeks to understand changes in the competitive relationship between we
