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INTRODUCTION: Placental transfusion at caesarean sections (CS) is affected by different factors, such as cord clamping (CC) time and the cardiopulmonary transition of the infant. Measuring residual placental blood volume (RPBV) is one method to assess the magnitude of placental transfusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between CC time and RPBV in elective and emergency CS,

Microbial bio-aroma synthesized from biowaste, and its marketing is an emerging aspect of future research due to their benefits. However, the sensory lexicon of bio-aroma has not yet been developed so far. This study aims to identify the smell characteristics of bio-aroma produced by fermentative yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus by solid-state fermentation, where the sample was extracted from ferment

BackgroundPreliminary results from the SNAP trial presented at ESCMID Global 2025 reported a high incidence (19.8%) of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients treated with (flu)cloxacillin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB).ObjectiveIn Sweden, cloxacillin is used at lower daily doses, and the risk of nephrotoxicity has not been assessed in this setting.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated re

Introduction: Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) is implemented in Swedish general Mental Health Services. While FACT focuses on supporting the participation and personal recovery of individuals with complex mental health needs, critical components enabling these aspects are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to understand the critical components of FACT delivery supporting pa

The total charm-quark production cross section per unit of rapidity dσ(cc¯)/dy, and the fragmentation fractions of charm quarks to different charm-hadron species f(c→hc), are measured for the first time in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV at midrapidity (-0.96

Detta examensarbete utvärderar effekterna av vägbelysning på cykling på supercykelvägen mellan Lund och Dalby, med särskilt fokus på en landsbygdsmiljö. Syftet är att undersöka hur belysning påverkar cyklisters framkomlighet, upplevd trafiksäkerhet och trygghet. Studien tillämpar en kombinerad metodansats som kombinerar clock-change-metoden, videobaserade hastighetsmätningar och semistrukturerade This thesis evaluates the effects of road lighting on cycling on the super cycleway between Lund and Dalby, with a focus on a rural environment. The aim is to assess how lighting influences cyclists’ mobility, perceived traffic safety, and perceived safety. The study applies a mixed-method approach, combining the clock-change method to analyze cycling volumes, video-based speed measurements, and s

We leverage U.S. county-day temperature variation combined with daily time use data to examine the effect of temperature on the timing of work. We find that warmer (colder) temperatures increase (decrease) working time during the night and decrease (increase) working time in the morning. These effects are pronounced among workers with increased bargaining power, flexible work schedules, greater ex

This study evaluates the performance and biofilm-mediated flux stabilization of a coupled up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and gravity-driven membrane (GDM) system equipped with electrospun nanofiber membranes (ESN) for decentralized wastewater treatment. The system was operated under fully anaerobic conditions at 37 °C over three different hydraulic retention times (HRTs: 24, 16, a

We combine exogenous variation in temperature at the county-day level in the U.S. with daily time use data to examine the effect of temperature on joint time use. We show that low temperatures reduce time spent with friends but increase time spent with family. Conversely, high temperatures increase time alone but reduce time with family. We also provide evidence of the effect of temperature on joi

We provide new evidence that short-run temperature shocks affect unemployment dynamics. Linking daily weather data with three decades of Current Population Survey microdata, we show that cold, but not hot, temperatures significantly increase unemployment risk. This effect is concentrated in climate-exposed industries and driven by both increased job separations and longer unemployment durations. S

Data acquisition and integration are vital aspects of circular industrial initiatives and help industries develop balanced coordination with other stakeholders and commitment to circular standards. Small and medium-sized enterprises hesitate to implement the necessary automation and information collection process because of high investment issues. The dairy industry does have a growing need for pr

Foodomics is an emerging probing method of phenotype investigation of the different milk proteins and their subtypes. The polymorphic nature of the β-casein (β-Cn) protein has shown fourteen different protein variants to date in bovines. The analysis of the β-Cn genetic polymorphism from the milk of the crossbred dairy animals is crucial for the quality assurance of the consumers from the various

Transverse Resonant Island Buckets (TRIBs) is a promising method for pseudo-single bunch delivery in the MAX IV 1.5 GeV storage ring. In this thesis, a theoretical model of the non-linear optics based on resonant Hamiltonian mechanics is applied to the TRIBs optics. Measurement techniques for characterizing the TRIBs orbit are developed and tested and compared with theoretical predictions and nume

Trots väldokumenterade fysiska och psykiska hälsofördelar med fysisk aktivitet hos ungdomar uppnår många av Sveriges ungdomar inte rekommendationerna att röra på sig minst 60 minuter som dagen. Föreningsidrotten spelar en viktig roll i att främja ett aktivt liv men allt fler ungdomar väljer att sluta med sin idrott i tidiga tonåren. Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie var att undersöka idrotts- oc

Bakgrund: Det främre korsbandet (ACL) har en betydelsefull roll för stabilitet i knäleden, dessvärre är det ett högt antal som drabbas av en ACL-skada. Skadan sker oftast i samband med hög energi och idrottsutövning. Rehabiliteringen efter en ACL-skada är krävande, oavsett vilken behandling som väljs. Dessutom kan det medföra att tidigare funktionella förmåga inte återupptas. Den posturala oriente