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Identification of criteria for the selection of buildings with elevated energy saving potentials from hydraulic balancing-methodology and case study

Hydraulic balancing is key to ensure proper operation of the heating system. When the heating system is not hydraulically balanced, heat is unevenly distributed across dwellings resulting in a wide temperature spread, overheating, and consequently, wastage of energy. In this paper, we study to which extent hydraulic imbalance affects the thermal energy demand of buildings. Furthermore, key variabl

Why we continue to need energy efficiency programmes—a critical review based on experiences in switzerland and elsewhere

Energy efficiency programmes (EEPs) are schemes operated by utilities or other bodies in order to incentivize energy efficiency improvement, in particular by adoption of energy-efficient products and typically by means of an economic reward. Ample experience has been gained, especially in the U.S., where EEPs have been in use for decades, with the rationale of avoiding additional energy supply by

Estimation of energy savings potential through hydraulic balancing of heating systems in buildings

Hydraulic balancing of heat distribution systems in buildings plays an important role in improving indoor thermal conditions as well as reducing energy consumption for space heating. Building energy models typically do not incorporate thermal comfort while it is essential for hydraulic balancing to do so. This paper proposes a methodology that assesses the impact of hydraulic balancing on the ener

Comparative analysis of customer-funded energy efficiency programs in the United States and Switzerland–Cost-effectiveness and discussion of operational practices

In the Swiss canton of Geneva, an energy efficiency portfolio has been operated since 2009. In contrast, such programs have been in place for more than 40 years in the US. There are numerous lessons to be learnt from their experience. We have therefore conducted a comparative analysis including Geneva and 11 leading states in the US, with the objective to identify explanatory factors for the succe

Identifying key variables and interactions that explain hydraulic imbalance - Application of regularization-based variable selection methods

Heating systems must be subjected to hydraulic balancing in order to ensure proper operation. When the heating system is hydraulically imbalanced, heat is unevenly distributed across dwellings resulting in a large temperature spread, overheating, and consequently, waste of energy. In this study, we investigate the extent to which hydraulic imbalance affects the thermal energy consumption in buildi

Hidden Choral Stimuli : The Role of Accent in Aristophanes’ Refrains

The final day of the conference opened with Albin Thörn Cleland’s presentation, “Hidden Choral Stimuli: The Role of Accent in Aristophanes’ Refrains”. His paper examined the interplay of pitch accent, metre and musical melody across metrically identical refrains in pre-Hellenistic Ancient Greek lyric poetry, an aspect that has long remained relatively obscure and misunderstood. Building on Conser

Multi-facility virtual diagnostic for longitudinal phase space predictions

A thorough understanding of the longitudinal phase space (LPS) of the electron beam is of great advantage to any modern linear accelerator (linac), and of critical importance for operating a free electron laser (FEL). While a transverse deflecting structure (TDS) allows full characterization of a beam’s LPS, measurements with a TDS system are often destructive and operationally complex. We presentA thorough understanding of the longitudinal phase space (LPS) of the electron beam is of great advantage to any modern linear accelerator (linac), and of critical importance for operating a free electron laser (FEL). While a transverse deflecting structure (TDS) allows full characterization of a beam’s LPS, measurements with a TDS system are often destructive and operationally complex. We present

Barnmorskors erfarenheter av att balansera kvinnans önskemål och professionella bedömningar under förlossningsvård

Bakgrund: En positiv förlossningsupplevelse är målet för hela vårdkedjan under graviditet, födsel och eftervård. WHO betonar vikten av en positiv förlossningsupplevelse och inte endast mor och barns säkerhet. Trots detta upplever fortfarande många kvinnor sin förlossning som negativ. Barnmorskan handlägger den normala förlossningen självständigt och ska i samband med detta ge den födande kvinnan s

Att mäta (biblioteks)arbete

Olof Risberg skriver om undersökningen som metod och möjligt verktyg för makt över arbetsplatsen. I den historiska exposén Att undersöka (biblioteks)arbete sätts tayloristiska undersökningar av fabriksarbete i relation till militanta undersökningar och bibliotekarieskråets ansträngningar för att förstå och ta kontroll över sitt arbete.

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Detta är en finsk översättning av min bok Vikingarnas historia. Översättare: Tiina Sjelvgren.

QM/MM study of the catalytic reaction of potato epoxide hydrolase

Epoxide hydrolases are essential enzymes that convert epoxides into 1,2-diols, contributing to detoxification, metabolism, and signaling in a wide range of organisms. In this study, we employed hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations to investigate the catalytic mechanism of potato epoxide hydrolase 1 (StEH1), specifically focusing on the hydrolysis of trans-stilbene oxid

Quantum refinement with electron diffraction and X-ray free-electron laser data: comparative study of ribonucleotide reductase dimetal site

Quantum refinement (QR) is an approach in which the empirical restraints used in standard structural refinement to ensure that the details of the structure, e.g. bond lengths and angles, make chemical sense are replaced by more accurate quantum mechanical calculations for a small but interesting part of the structure. QR has previously been used for X-ray and neutron crystallography, cryogenic e

Reading by Listening in Academia : Students with ADHD's Use of Audioboks and Text-to-Speech in Higher education

While the so-called “audiobook boom” has yet to reach academic publishing, thegrowing number of students with print disabilities entering higher education isprompting an increase of academic reading materials in audio formats, such asaudiobooks and text-to-speech software. Despite this, little research exists on students’actual use of audiobooks and text-to-speech in their studies, especially amon

A retrospective cohort study of clinical characteristics and healthcare contacts in Sweden prior to suicide in individuals with heart disease

Background: Heart diseases are among the leading causes of disease burden worldwide with often a large impact on the lives of the affected individuals. The association between heart disease and depression is well-known and elevated suicide risk has been demonstrated in several types of heart disease. The aim of this study was to investigate what health care contacts individuals with heart disease