Going Beyond the Tropes of ‘Friendship’ and ‘Modernization’ : Internal Colonialism in Siam and Scandinavia in the Age of Empire
This article contributes to a reconceptualization of the relationship between Siam and Scandinavia at the turn of the twentieth century. At that time, the relationship was manifested by the presence of a large group of Scandinavian, mainly Danish, entrepreneurs and professionals in Siam and repeated visits between the royal houses in Siam and the Scandinavian countries. The tropes of friendship an
