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Principen om allmänna handlingars offentlighet har varit en del av Sverige sedan 1766. Syftet är att ge människor insyn i den offentliga förvaltningen. I praktiken betyder det att var och en kan begära ut allmänna handlingar från myndigheter. En allmän handling i sin tur är ett dokument som antingen är inkommit till, eller upprättat hos, en myndighet. Då den offentliga förvaltningen blir mer digitThe principle of public access to public documents has been part of Sweden since 1766. The purpose is to give access to the public administration. In practice, this means that anyone can request public documents from authorities. A public document in turn is a document that has either been received by, or drawn up by, an authority. As public administration becomes more digital, documents begin to

Denna kandidatuppsats undersöker gällande krav på mens rea för att företagsrepresentanter ska kunna hållas juridiskt ansvariga för medverkan i krigsbrott begångna av Stater inom ramen för icke-internationella väpnade konflikter. En alltmer vedertagen uppfattning är att företag som bedriver affärsverksamhet i konflikthärjade områden kan ha en negativ påverkan på den aktuella konflikten samt, i vissThis thesis examines the levels of mens rea required for corporate actors to be held liable for complicity in war crimes committed by States in non- international armed conflicts. The notion that corporations acting in conflict- torn areas can affect negatively upon the state of conflicts and in some cases even contribute to the commission of war crimes by other actors is becoming increasingly acc

En av de mest revolutionerade tekniska innovationerna under de senaste decennierna har varit Blockkedjeteknologin. Sedan Bitcoins intåg i vardagslivet har blockkedjan blivit ett hushållsord, men trots det har juridiken ännu inte enats om hur denna teknologi bör integreras i samhället. En del ser teknologin som en metod för ytterligare säkerhet i det offentliga rummet, medan andra förutspår att tekOne of the most revolutionary technological innovations in the last few decades has been the block chain technology. Since the herald of Bitcoin into daily life, the block chain has become a household name, but despite that, the law has been lagging behind, providing no unified answer on how to integrate this technology into society. Some view the technology as a means of more secure public certif

Kriget i Jemen har nu pågått i sju år och FN-organisationer beskriver den humanitära situationen som den värsta i världen just nu med över 20 miljoner människor i behov av akut humanitär hjälp och för ca 11 miljoner av dessa är behovet akut. Förenade Arabemiraten och Saudiarabien leder en militärkoalition mot Huthirebellerna i ett krig där båda sidorna i konflikten har begått brott mot den interThe war in Yemen has now entered its seventh year and human rights organizations are describing the humanitarian crisis as the largest in the world with over 20 million people in need of humanitarian aid, the need being urgent for 11 million of them. The United Arab Emirates and Saudi-Arabia are leading a military coalition against Houthi-led forces in a war that has seen violations agains the i

Denna uppsats syftar till att ge en rättshistorisk redogörelse för tvångsvården av alkohol- och narkotikamissbrukare i Sverige, från den första lagen om behandling alkoholister 1913 till 1981 års LVM. Studien fokuserar på lagstiftningens målgrupp, gränsdragningen mellan lagstiftning om tvångsvård av missbrukare och psykiatrisk tvångsvård samt ansvaret för att ansöka om och finansiera tvångsvåThis thesis aims to descibe the legal history of cumpulsory care of alcohol and substance abusers in Sweden from the first Act on the Treatment of Alcoholics in 1913 up until the Care of Abusers Special Provisions Act of 1981. Specifically, the study centers around the definition of the target group of said legislation, the demarkation between legislation on compulsory treatment of abusers an

Uppsatsen undersöker hållbarheten i att äga skog som allmänning och utforskar ägandeformen som alternativ till det statliga ägandet av skog. Det görs utifrån tesen att ett gemensamt ägande i form av allmänningar innebär en mer rättvis fördelning av resurser från skogsbruket och att ägandeformen skapar större möjlighet till ett ekonomiskt, socialt och politiskt inflytande i sitt lokala samhälle. UpThis essay examines the sustainability of owning forest as commons and compare it to the sustainability of the forests owned by the government. I suggest that the former way of managing forest is more sustainable due to a more equitable distribution of resources from the forestry and that it creates greater opportunities for economic, social and political influence in the managing of the forest. T

Titel: Musikens Budskap - Mytologi och folktro som tema i instrumental konstmusik Författare: Erik Valdemar Sköld Handledare: Francisca Skoogh I denna skriftliga uppsats redogör jag för bakgrunden och arbetsprocessen till tre av mina egna kompositioner vars inspirationskälla och tema är kopplat till naturen och nordisk mytologi. Frågeställningen lyder följande: vilka tillvägagångssätt inom programIn this essay, I describe the background to and work process behind three of my own compositions which are inspired by nature and Nordic mythology. I asked myself: which approaches, from programmatic music throughout history, can I use in my own work as a composer? I go through some historical examples that use references to nature, and summarise literature about program music and affects, in orde

The Thesis project is taking place at Kivik Art Center, Sweden and it explores the concept of planetary urbanisation. The concept of Planetary Urbanisation has become vividly discussed and it is a topic that expands globally, therefore Kivik Art Center is the key place that offers global connection since it has developed a vibrant identity of art, with artists around the world exhibit their work t

In response to the substantial expansion of the extractive frontier in the Ecuadorian Amazon, indigenous women have positioned themselves at the forefront of the struggle. In this context, the grassroots collective Mujeres Amazónicas has become a crucial political actor in the defense of indigenous territories and the multiple forms of life inside the rainforest, using numerous resistance dynamics

Climate change is happening, right now. Its effects will become more pervasive in our daily lives, and it is part of our task as urban designers to explore how to adapt our cities and communities. One of the places which has been at the forefront of climate resilience from centuries until nowadays is the Netherlands, especially regarding water management, sea level rise and flooding. In fact, Ams

As the world becomes increasingly urban, cities are seeking creative and effective strategies to become more climate-proof and sustainable while, at the same time, creating liveable urban futures. Although it is often positioned as such an all-encompassing solution, urban greening has been found to give rise to new injustices and produce paradoxical effects of green gentrification. In combining do

In 2018, the Indian state of Kerala experienced devastating floods that killed 433 people and displaced 1.4 million. The floods are becoming more frequent since then due to climate change. In this research, we compared international frameworks on health and disaster with national and state documents. We used content analysis and applied Walt and Gilson's framework of health policy analysis to

Sharenting är ett relativt nytt fenomen som fått stor medial uppmärksamhet de senaste åren. Vårdnadshavare i form av privatpersoner och influensers tenderar att obetänksamt dela bilder och information om sina barn på nätet utan att tänka på vilka konsekvenser delandet kan leda till. Barns rättigheter har stärkts i allmänhet när FN:s Barnkonvention inkorporerades i svensk lagstiftning år 2020. BarnSharenting is a relatively new phenomenon which has received a great deal of media attention in recent years. Guardians in the form of private individuals and influencers tend to carelessly share photos and information about their children online without thinking about the consequences of sharing. Children's rights have been strengthened in general when the UN Convention on the Rights of the C

Plastic waste and pollution have proliferated globally causing environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Costa Rica hosts 5-6% of global biodiversity and struggles to balance socio-economic development with environmental protection in the context of plastic waste management. This system is analysed through the multi-level perspective using primary data collected from semi-structured stakeho

The list of occupational and environmental hazards in the fashion industry is long. Chemicals used in production cause many harms to workers and the environment. Drawing on a content analysis of sustainability reports and a thematic analysis of interviews with key informants, this thesis investigates to what extent chemical hazards are measured and managed by companies and how actors perceive the

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted people’s behavior on many levels, one of which is the frequency of commuting and the mode of transportation (MOT) used for it. This case study analyzes mobility behavior during the pandemic of employees commuting to and in Malmö, Sweden, and its predicting factors. A quantitative online survey (n=94) and qualitative semi-structured interviews (n=8) were conducted bas

Majoriteten av forskning som jämfört gruppers socialkognitiva prestationer har genomförts på samples av personer med autismspektrumstörning (ASD) i relation till friska kontroller (HC). Ett annat kliniskt tillstånd som associerats med signifikanta sociala nedsättningar är schizofreni (SCZ). Tidigare forskning inom socialkognition har ännu inte nått konsensus gällande relationerna mellan olika sociThe majority of research into between group differences in social cognition has been conducted in samples of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to healthy controls (HC). Another clinical group associated with significant social impairments is Schizophrenia (SCZ). Previous research within the field of social cognition has yet to yield consensus regarding the relationships b

The issue of unintended pregnancies is faced by most societies and nonetheless in Kisumu, Kenya which in recent years have experienced an increase in unintended pregnancy rates. Many reasons have been identified as contributing factors for the increasing rates, including insufficient knowledge and low use of contraceptives. This thesis aims to further investigate the prevailing knowledge about fer

This thesis compares the wildfire evacuation simulation programme, WUI-NITY, against real-world data by analysing and comparing three wildfire events of the past. The wildfire events were all limited to be within the state of California and was further analysed based on the available quality of data derived of the chosen database. The goal with this thesis was to setup simulations based on the evi