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Enhancing Transparency in Automated Decision-Making for Credit Scoring under the GDPR and the AI Act
From the Facebook Case to the DMA: Data Protection Considerations in EU Competition Policy
This paper analyses the evolving nexus between personal data protection and antitrust law in the European Union’s digital economy, where personal data functions as a critical competitive resource. It explores how the German Fed-eral Cartel Office’s landmark 2019 decision against Facebook, which framed excessive data collection under non-compliant GDPR terms as an abuse of dominance, signalled a p
Ethical Aspects of AI-use in Social Services: A Qualitative Study Based on Civil Servants’ Perspectives
This bachelor’s thesis explores the ethical challenges associated with the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in municipal social services in the Skåne region of Sweden. As AI technologies are increasingly adopted to improve efficiency and support decision-making, it is important to understand how ethical principles are upheld in practice. The study aimed to identify these challenges and examine
Ships, Shells, and Sanctions: The EU’s Fight Against Trade-Based Sanctions Evasion - A legal analysis of trade misrepresentation techniques and the role of private sector actors in the enforcement of EU restrictive measures
This research investigates the legal framework of the European Union (EU) in addressing trade-based sanctions evasion, with a specific focus on the role of private sector actors, specifically financial institutions and shipping companies. Trade misrepresentation — a rising method for moving illicit funds through techniques such as under-invoicing, over-invoicing, phantom shipments, complex corpora
Greening Article 101 TFEU: The Role of the Environmental Integration Clause of Article 11 TFEU
Climate change is one of the defining challenges of our time. The EU has recognised the need to limit global warming to 1.5°C to avoid catastrophic environmental, societal, and economic consequences. This political ambition is anchored in legal obligations. Article 11 TFEU requires that environmental protection be integrated into all EU policies and activities. However, despite this constitutional
Leaching of aluminium from post-consumer beverage packaging residual PolyAl using biogenic organic acids : Towards low-cost, sustainable recycling
Plastic packaging provides enormous benefits for preservation and transportation of food and beverage products. However, recycling the multilayered packaging materials represents a challenge due to the complexity of separating the components making up the different layers. The drinks packaging, having aluminium (Al) as a light barrier placed between polyethylene layers inside the paperboard carton
Säkerhetszoner – Brottsförebyggande framsteg eller rättsstatligt bakslag?
Arbetet behandlar införandet av så kallade säkerhetszoner i Sverige och analyserar säkerhetszonerna ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. Säkerhetszoner möjliggör för polisen att genomföra kroppsvisitationer och fordonskontroller utan krav på konkret brottsmisstanke inom ett geografiskt avgränsat område. För-slaget om säkerhetszoner återfinns i det så kallade Tidöavtalet och har sedermera lett till lagThis thesis explores the legal implications of introducing so-called security zones in Sweden and analyzes them from a rule of law perspective. These zones allow police to conduct body searches and vehicle inspections without requiring specific criminal suspicion within designated geographic areas. Introduced as part of the Tidö Agreement (Tidöavtalet) and now legislated, security zones aim to com
Arrangörens roll och ansvar gentemot investerare vid emission av företagsobligationer
Företagsobligationsmarknaden utgör en viktig del av Sveriges kapitalmarknad och har under de senaste åren upplevt en betydande tillväxt. Genom att emittera företagsobligationer har företag möjlighet att inbringa kapital till sin verksamhet, medan investerare erhåller avkastning. En nyckelaktör i denna process är arrangören, som utses av emittenten för att leda projektet. Arrangören spelar en avgörThe corporate bond market is an important part of Sweden's capital market and has experienced significant growth in recent years. By issuing corporate bonds, companies can raise capital for their operations, while investors receive a financial return. A key element in this process is the arranger, who is appointed by the issuer to manage the project. The arranger plays a crucial role, particul
Mellan rätt och verklighet - Var går gränsen för samebyars avtalsrätt? Om upplåtelse och upphörande av renskötselrätten
Uppsatsen undersöker frågan samebyars avtalsrätt. Frågan är intressant eftersom samebyar i viss mån kan jämföras med ekonomiska föreningar. Juridiska personer har vanligtvis avtalsfrihet, men samebyars möjligheter är begränsade. Enligt ren-näringslagen får samebyarna inte ingå avtal om upplåtelse, och det är endast rege-ringen som får förordna om ett upphörande av renskötselrätten. År 2020 medde-lThis essay examines the contractual capacity of Sámi villages. While these villages are, in legal terms, comparable to economic association and thus possess legal personality, their ability to enter into agreements is subject to legal constraints. Unlike typical legal entities Sámi villages are not free to contract as they wish. Under the Reindeer Husbandry Act, Sámi villages are prohibited from g
Värdig lön för kreativ möda – Om bedömningen av skälig ersättning vid upphovsrättsliga överlåtelser
Upphovsrättens grundläggande syfte är att säkerställa en rimlig balans mellan skyddet av upphovsmannens rättigheter och möjligheten att utnyttja kulturella och kreativa verk i samhället. Frågan om hur ersättningen till upphovsmän och utövande konstnärer bör fastställs vid överlåtelser av rättigheter är central inom upphovsrätten. I syfte att bidra till en fungerande digital inre marknad, stimuleraThe fundamental purpose of copyright is to ensure a fair balance between the protection of authors’ rights and the ability of society to access and exploit cultural and creative works. The question of how remuneration for authors and performing artists should be determined in cases of transfer of rights is a central issue within copyright law. With the aim of contributing to a well- functioning di
Korruptionsanklagelser i skiljeförfaranden - Särskilt om skiljedomsmässighet och ordre public enligt LSF
Korruption utgör ett allvarligt hot mot rättssäkerhet, ekonomisk utveckling och förtroendet för offentliga institutioner. Samtidigt är skiljeförfarandet en vanlig tvistlösningsmetod inom de branscher som är mest exponerade för korruption. Mutor och korruption har stått i centrum i flera uppmärksammade skiljeförfaranden, vilket väcker frågor om sådana tvister överhuvudtaget lämpar sig för prövning Corruption poses a serious threat to the rule of law, economic development and public trust in government institutions. At the same time, arbitration is a common method of commercial dispute resolution in the business sectors most exposed to corruption. Bribery and corruption have been central issues in several high-profile arbitration proceedings, raising concerns as to whether such disputes are
Student Perceptions of Achieving Intended Learning Outcomes with Generative AI: A Study in Swedish Higher Education Using Qualitative Methods
This qualitative study investigates the effect that Generative AI (GenAI) tools have on students' achievement of Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) in higher education institutions (HEIs), focusing on perceptions and utilizing the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) Taxonomy. Conducting several semi-structured interviews, the study investigates the role of GenAI in potentially imp
‘Nobody’s Framework’: Article 4 CDSM and the Broken Promise of TDM in the Age of AI
Vad s(porrar) kvinnohatarna på Flashback Forum? En netnografisk analys av hur användares diskussioner om pornografi och kvinnor bidrar till digitalt våld
In today's day and age, the media has grown to become a central part of our lives. People can now communicate anonymously and without any boundaries. Though this opens many opportunities, it can additionally contribute to an online climate that results in various problematic outcomes, one being violence against women. Online forums are one arena where users can anonymously discuss subjects tha
Att möta komplexa behov - personalens arbete med ungdomar med neuropsykiatrisk funktionsnedsättning på SiS särskilda ungdomshem
The majority of adolescents placed in compulsory care in Sweden have a neurodevelopmental disorder. The purpose of this study was to investigate how staff at Statens institutionsstyrelse special residential homes work and adapt compulsory care based on adolescents diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as what knowledge and skills the staff possess about these. Semi-structured interv
Empati inom socialt arbete En kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur socialarbetare beskriver, använder och utmanas av empati
Empathy is a known word used in many private and professional contexts. People can relate to it, but the definition is elusive. It is also elusive in science, with different definitions depending on which scientific approach is taken. Also, within the field of social work, empathy is conceptualized and understood differently. Therefore, this study aims to explore how social workers describe and ut
“Kan det vara den förlorade generationen inom våld i nära relation?” En kvalitativ studie om kvinno- och tantjourers erfarenhet av arbetet med våldsutsatta äldre kvinnor
This study aimed to examine the experiences of professionals and volunteers working with older women (aged 65 and above) who are subjected to domestic violence, within women's shelters. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the specific challenges faced by older women in accessing support services and examines how shelters attempt to reach and assist them. Despite growing awareness of domestic v
Attityder om droganvändning - En diskursanalys av inlägg från medieplattformen TikTok
This study aims to examine which discourses regarding drug use can be identified on the social media app TikTok and how drug use is portrayed and constructed on the app. A netnographic study was conducted in which empirical material was collected from TikTok and analysed in a discourse analysis based on social constructivism. From the results, three discourses were identified: a health discourse,
Reglerad utveckling, begränsad användning?: Offentlig upphandling och dess påverkan på användarvänlighet av journalsystem inom svensk sjukvård
Denna studie undersöker hur villkoren för offentliga upphandlingar, styrda av Lagen om offentlig upphandling (LOU), påverkar användarvänligheten av elektroniska journalsystem inom svensk sjukvård, med fokus på systemen Cosmic och Millennium/SDV. Genom en kvalitativ metod med intervjuer med vårdpersonal och experter, samt analys utifrån teorier som Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) och IS Success M