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Lagstadgade krav på arbetsgivaren för att förstärka visselblåsarens trygghet - En studie av Visselblåsardirektivets inverkan på den privata sektorn i Sverige

Visselblåsarnas roll har blivit alltmer påtaglig i olika sammanhang, och deras agerande resulterar ofta i att brister och allvarliga missförhållanden kommer till allmänhetens kännedom. Visselblåsaren har på grund av sin position ofta en mycket stor inblick i organisationen vilket innebär att tillförliten i det som rapporteras inifrån och ut till omvärlden är stor. Visselblåsare i den privata sektoThe role of the Whistleblowers is noticeable in different situations and the result of their acts often reveals flaws and serious misconducts to the public. The whistleblower has a unique insight into the organization which means that the content in the reports is accurate. The whistleblower in the private sector has limited protection and the struggle with the loyalty duty to the employer and the

Hållbarhetsstudie av morot genom kvalitetsundersökning

Problembeskrivning: Bearbetade grönsaker kan vara problematiskt då grönsakens förmåga att hålla vatten och näringsämnen förändras med tiden. Det naturliga skyddet mot angrepp från mikroorganismer skadas även det. När man skär eller skadar grönsaker på något sätt så öppnas fler ytor upp för mikroorganismer att ta sig in på och hitta näring för att föröka sig. Men det är inte den enda nackdelen med

Assessing indoor environmental quality and occupant comfort in modern wood buildings with post-occupancy evaluation and building performance simulation

The European building sector is a source of significant negative environmental impacts, and large part of its carbon emissions can be attributed to heating, cooling and lighting of buildings – in other words, regulating buildings’ indoor environments. As people spend most of their lives indoors, there is a great challenge to create comfortable indoor environments, while also striving for further e

Digitalisering inom avfallshantering: En studie om fyra avfallsverksamheters digitala transformation

Den här studien ämnar åt att undersöka i vilken utsträckning digital transformation sker i av- fallssektorn, med fokus riktat på verksamheter som ansvarar för avfallshantering i fyra olika kommuner i Sverige. Studien undersöker i vilken mån verksamheterna själva anser att an- vändning av data och smart teknik kan användas för att effektivisera och optimera sin verk- samhet på ett hållbart sätt. Vi

Houses, we have a problem!

This thesis investigated how expansionary unconventional monetary policies affect house prices in the Scandinavian countries, using quarterly data from 1995 to 2020. Unconventional monetary policy, such as quantitative easing and forward guidance, has become widely used by central banks, in order to stimulate the economy when being in a zero lower bound environment. While inflation has remained on

The Rise of Cryptocurrencies as an Investment Hedge. The Shift from Traditional Investment Hedges: Can Cryptocurrencies Replace Bonds as an Investment Hedge?

This thesis uses a dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model to investigate the correlation between major cryptocurrencies, US government bonds and the S&P 500 and MSCI World indices in order to establish the hedge, safe haven and diversifier properties of cryptocurrencies. While US Treasuries have exhibited negative correlation and hedging properties against equity risk for decades, recent

The Discourse of Violence, Persecution of Sexual Culture and Criminal Convictions of Sadomasochism

How sexual consent is evidence and operationalised in criminal courts affect not only sexual rights but also the implementation of social justice. While sexual consent is regarded as a protocol of agreement in vernacular practices, the legal definition is seemingly more complicated than a mutual agreement. There is very little research looking into the limits of sexual consent imposed by legal aut

Problem och potentiella förbättringsmöjligheter vid virtuella möten

På grund av pandemins utbrott har världen fått ställa om sina möten från fysiska möten till virtuella möten. Den här studien ämnar att undersöka svårigheter som förekommer vid virtuella möten. Från litteraturgenomgången identifierades fem problemområden som uppstår i samband med virtuella möten, tidsplanering, Zoombombing, distraktioner och fokus, avbrott i olika former och mänsklig interaktion. G

Attityder på Twitter: En longitudinell undersökning av attitydförändringar på Twitter i samband med spridning av felaktig information och konspirationsteorier om covid-19

Information, varav en stor del är felaktig, sprids i en stor utsträckning på Twitter, speciellt när en pandemi samtidigt breder ut sig över världen. Konspirationsteorier frodas på sociala medier om covid-19 vilket blir ett allt större problem för samhället då detta kan ha många negativa konsekvenser som att delar av befolkningen inte följer rekommendationer och restriktioner. Syftet med den här st

The Diffusion of Blockchain in SMEs: The Driving and Determining Factors for Blockchain Technology Adoption in SMEs

Blockchain technology has in recent years gained significant momentum in a wide variety of industries. However, in the context of SMEs the IS body of research is lacking, both in terms of why SMEs should consider this new technology and the factors that affect a potential adop-tion. To explore this research gap, the authors derived a conceptual framework from the exist-ing literature along with el

Gymnasieelevers uppfattning om sin framtid efter studenten i ljuset och Covid-19 – pandemin

Denna studie är gjord i samråd med en gymnasieskola i södra Sverige. Studien berör hur gymnasieelever ser på sin framtid i ljuset av pandemin Covid-19. Den empiriska undersökningen utfördes genom en tvärsektionell enkätundersökning som fanns tillgänglig för eleverna under två veckors tid. Undersökningen är grundad i Theory of planned behavior och de konstrukt som undersöks utgår ifrån Intention, AThis study was conducted alongside a high school in the south of Sweden. The study explores senior students perspective on their future in the light of the Covid-19 pandemic. The empirical material was collected through a cross-sectional online survey, available to the students during a 14 day period. This study is based in the Theory of planned behavior and the constructs that are examined in th

Carbon Abundance in the Milky Way Galaxy

Carbon is the fourth most abundant element after hydrogen, helium and oxygen. It is a product of stellar nucleosynthesis as well as it being an important bio signature for life; this makes the analysis of carbon very fundamental. The origin of carbon and the relative contributions from massive and low-to-intermediate mass stars in producing it is still under debate. The principal focus of this the

Drönarteknik vid järnvägsunderhåll

Syftet med detta examensarbete har varit att analysera potentialen och konsekvenserna av att använda drönarteknik för järnvägsunderhåll i Sverige. Arbetet har genomförts i samarbete med företaget Nordic Infracenter, som ett underprojekt till projektet Framtidens Järnväg. Metoden för arbetet har baserats på olika litteraturstudier och intervjuer med experter inom drönaroch järnvägsbranschen. ArbeteThe purpose of this thesis has been to analyze the potential and consequences of using drone technology for railway maintenance in Sweden. The work has been made in collaboration with the company Nordic Infracenter, as a subproject to the project Framtidens Järnväg. The work has been based on various literature studies and interviews with experts in the drone and railway industry. The work has bee

Restrictions and effects observed during the first year of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Using the most recent data from various databases we have retrieved economic and health data from OECD member countries and analyzed it in regard to the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, what we call Stringency index. We examine the effects on different economic variables such as GDP, exports, and unemployment, together with the health outcome variable excess mortality. In regard to our

Dödshjälp - En diskursanalys av hur fenomenet framställs i svenska debattartiklar

The purpose of this study was to examine how euthanasia is portrayed in Swedish debate articles. The study was based on a qualitative discourse analysis in which 35 debate articles from four different Swedish newspapers were included. The aim of the study was to examine what discourses could be identified in our selection of articles. The articles have been analyzed through theory: Social construc

SMEs in Times of Crisis: An Analysis of Medtech SMEs’ Strategic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 crisis has disrupted industries across the globe and has forced organizations to respond. One example is the medical technology (medtech) sector in which small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) were impacted and had to respond strategically. Previous literature on crisis management is still immature in respect to strategic responses to this unique crisis. Therefore, the purpose of

Human Trafficking and the Palermo Protocol – Does Ratification Have Any Effect on Anti-Trafficking Efforts and the Prevalence of Victims?

Human trafficking is not only an offence in the eyes of the law, but a violation of human rights. The Palermo Protocol is the most widespread international legislation, and 178 countries are state parties to the treaty. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate whether ratification of the Protocol has any effect on countries’ anti-trafficking efforts and/or the rate of victims per 100.000

Capital structure and firm performance: A study on Sweden’s OMX30 index

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the relationship between varying leverage ratios and performance for large Swedish firms. With a recent trend of decreasing borrowing rates, it is more common for Swedish firms to have a larger portion of debt on their balance sheets. This trend makes it important to understand the effects changing leverage has on firm performance. The relationship between

Kraftvärme - En förbisedd grundpelare i morgondagens förnybara elsystem

The Swedish power system, similar to those of other European countries, is currently transitioning from fossil to renewable. Simultaneously the electrification and digitalization of societies all over the world sets high standards for the availability of power. As a result the power systems experience certain limitations and issues. This can partially be accredited to the decline of available disp

Does unemployment make you less healthy?

Employment is often more than just a way to make a living and a job loss might be one of life’s most stressful experiences. Aside from the financial hardship it causes, it may also affect individuals’ behaviors. This study examines the impact of unemployment on different health behaviors, namely alcohol and cigarette consumption, total physical activity and dietary patterns. This is done by using