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Tattoos in the general Swedish population: prevalence, determinants, and exposure characteristics

Tattoo ink on the European market has been reported to contain many human toxicants, which has raised concerns about health effects. Clarifying the exposure distribution in the population is key to understanding potential public health implications. We investigated the prevalence of tattoos in a population-based Swedish cohort of 13 046 individuals aged 20–68 years with exposure data collected thr

Postnatal pesticide exposure and behavioural outcomes in children and adolescents : findings from South Africa

Introduction: Postnatal pesticide exposure and its association with child and adolescent behavioural outcomes remain underexplored in rural agricultural settings, particularly in Africa. This study examined behavioural outcomes in relation to urinary pesticide biomarkers and contextual exposure proxies in participants from the Child health Agricultural Pesticide (CapSA) cohort, South Africa. Metho

Learning the trade of navigating and tinkering within a disparate welfare system : Older adults as bricoleurs of home arrangements and support

Challenging conventional provider-oriented perspectives on older adults' spatial realities, this study explores how community-dwelling care users in Sweden manage their home environments. It investigates how older adults use the welfare system and coordinate widely available but disparate material and social resources to achieve a spatially sustainable ageing-in-place. Research on domiciliary care

Increasing public managers’ perceived autonomy by decreasing the level of detail in payment models? The dependency and interdependency of control practices

We investigate public managers’ perceptions about the characteristics of global budgets and the association with perceived autonomy, using a qualitative, experiential approach. We compare and contrast differences in managers perceived autonomy associated with the use of global budgets in two large public healthcare organizations, while considering both the characteristics of other control practiceWe investigate public managers' perceptions about the characteristics of global budgets and the association with perceived autonomy, using a qualitative, experiential approach. We compare and contrast differences in managers perceived autonomy associated with the use of global budgets in two large public healthcare organizations, while considering both the characteristics of other control practice

Resilient automatic model selection for mobility prediction

In order to avoid extensive machine learning models selection and optimizations, Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has arisen as a practical and efficient way to apply machine learning to many different application areas. Data poisoning is a real threat to the accuracy of machine learning models in different settings, and it has in recent research studies been shown that the usage of AutoML can

Haemoglobin adducts and specific immunoglobulin G in humans as biomarkers of exposure to hexahydrophthalic anhydride

The aim of this study was to determine whether haemoglobin adducts (Hb) of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) and HHPA-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) can be used as biomarkers of exposure to HHPA. The exposures of HHPA in 10 workers were determined from the mean urinary hexahydrophthalic acid (HHP acid) levels (range 76-3300 nmol HHP acid mmol-1 creatinine) during a period of 4 weeks. Blood was c

Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and risk of sporadic first trimester miscarriage

Many first trimester sporadic miscarriages are unexplained and the role of environmental exposures is unknown. The present aim was to study if levels of Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in early pregnancy are associated with unexplained, sporadic first trimester miscarriage. The study was performed within the Swedish SELMA pregnancy cohort. Seventy-eight women with non-recurrent first trimester m

Certifying combinatorial optimization using pseudo-Boolean reasoning

Combinatorial optimization provides a powerful framework for solving complex optimization problems with general-purpose solvers by modelling the problem in an abstract language. Due to breakthroughs in algorithms to solve combinatorial optimization problems in last decades, combinatorial optimization has become a valid approach to solve many real world problems efficiently. Key application areas a

Does tattoo exposure increase the risk of skin cancer? A population-based case-control study

BACKGROUND AND AIM[|]The incidence of skin cancer has risen sharply over the past 30 years - coinciding with the rapidly increasing tattoo trend. In Sweden, 20% of the population is tattooed. The link between tattoos and skin cancer needs to be investigated, due to the presence of carcinogenic chemicals in tattoo ink, and the lack of epidemiological studies of the association. We aimed to investig

Simulation and analysis of a geothermal energy network : A technical and societal perspective on modern energy infrastructure

Responsible for roughly 40 % of global greenhouse gas emissions, energy usefor heating and cooling in the built environment constitutes a significant portionof annual total carbon emissions. The effort to decarbonise the heating andcooling sector necessitates efficient production, distribution and end use ofenergy. In this context, district heating and cooling is considered one of thecost-efficien

Massive Chylous Ascites in a 9-Year-Old Girl with Malrotation-A Case Report

Malrotation leading to massive chylous ascites is rare. A 9-year-old girl was investigated for slowly increasing abdominal distension under a year. She had no vomiting, weight loss, or pain, but was bothered in social situations. Medical investigations, including ultrasound and computed tomography scans, revealed massive ascites. Laparocentesis yielded milk-colored fluid, confirmed as lymph throug

Performance of individual audit filters in predicting opportunities for improvement in adult trauma patients

Background Trauma audit filters, based on standards of care, serve as quality indicators and screening tools for patient cases to be assessed at interdisciplinary morbidity and mortality conferences. These conferences aim to identify potential opportunities for improvement in the care of trauma patients. This study aimed to determine the performance of individual audit filters in predicting opport

Wound dehiscence rates decreased in reconstructive surgery of anorectal malformations after introduction of a standardized postoperative treatment program

Background Wound dehiscence is a known complication after anorectal malformations (ARMs) surgery. The aim was to evaluate if a standardized post-posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) treatment program decreased wound dehiscence rates. Methods Wound dehiscence rates within 30 days post-PSARP were compared in a case-control single-center study between patients with a standardized post-PSARP trea

Clinical forensic medical examinations conducted by the Department of Forensic Medicine in Copenhagen in child abuse cases

Child abuse, including physical, sexual, or emotional violence or neglect, is a global problem with serious and long-term consequences for children. Even though child abuse is prohibited in Denmark, the estimated number of physically and sexually abused children is relatively high, whereas the annual number of forensically examined children is low. We present the Danish practice and legal foundati