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Chirality is the property of an object that cannot be superimposed onto its mirror image. Chiral materials exhibit circular dichroism (CD) which can selectively populate one spin state over the other upon optical excitation, creating a spin-polarized carrier population. In chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, chirality is transferred from the organic spacer to the inorganic framework, maki
Detta examensarbete undersöker hur resenärernas upplevda trygghet påverkas när tåg passerar järnvägsplattformar i hög hastighet utan att stanna. Arbetet utgår från att järnvägen används mer intensivt än tidigare, vilket skapar fler situationer där resenärer väntar på plattformar samtidigt som andra tåg passerar. Fokus ligger på samspelet mellan plattformens fysiska miljö, tågets passage och resenäThis thesis examines how passengers’ perceived safety is affected when trains pass railway platforms at high speed without stopping. The study is based on the fact that the railway is used more intensively than before, creating more situations where passengers wait on platforms while other trains pass. The focus is on the interaction between the physical platform environment, the train passage and
Vid köp av en bostadsrätt erhåller köparen en nyttjanderätt till en lägenhet eller ett småhus. I samband med förvärvet blir köparen medlem i bostadsrättsföreningen, men förvärvar inte äganderätten till den enskilda lägenheten eller småhuset. Bostadsrättsmedlemmar är exponerade mot en dubbel finansiell risk. Utöver egna bolån bär hushållet en indirekt skuldbörda via bostadsrättsföreningens lån, varWhen purchasing a tenant-owner flat in Sweden, the buyer acquires a right of use rather than direct ownership of the property. The association collectively holds the mortgage, exposing members to a dual financial risk, their own mortgage as well as an indirect debt burden through the association's loans, reflected in monthly fees. The capital structure decision, whether debt is held collective
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical restricted by EU legislation. Consequently, the industry has transitioned to structurally similar substitutes, primarily bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF). This study aimed to investigate temporal trends in population exposure to BPA, BPS and BPF among adolescents in Skåne, Sweden, between 2000 and 2022 through measured urinary concentrat
Uppsatsens ämne är det utökade skyddet för kända varumärken, syftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva och analysera förutsättningarna och gränserna för det utökade skyddet för kända varumärken inom varumärkeslagen. För att uppnå syftet har följande frågeställningar ställts: Vad innebär kravet att ett varukännetecken ska vara känt inom en betydande del av omsättningskretsen? Vad innebär att användningeThe subject of the thesis is the extended protection for reputed trademarks. The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyze the conditions and limits for the extended protection of well-known trademarks within trademark law. To achieve this purpose, the following research questions are addressed: What does the requirement that a sign must be known within a substantial part of the relevant pu
Title: Resource Allocation in an Assembly System: From Manual Planning to Automated Decision Support. Authors: Malik Jusopov & Kasper Palm. Supervisors: Dr. Sandeep Jagtap, Division of Engineering Logistics, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University Johannes de la Cour, Internal Logistics Manager, Haldex Contribution: This thesis has been a complete collaboration between the two authors. Ea
Contemporary processes of radicalization into far-right extremism are increasingly shaped by digital, online communication environments that convey ideology through multiple communication modes, as well as aesthetic and culturally embedded forms of expression. Short-form content platforms such as TikTok enable fast production and circulation of highly engaging content that creates communicative ar
Wind damage is one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural disturbances in European forests, yet the cloud cover that follows major storms routinely blocks optical satellite acquisitions for weeks, precisely when rapid damage mapping is most valuable. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) circumvents this limitation through all-weather imaging, but pixel-level windthrow detection fr
With increasing pressures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, heavy-duty freight is moving to electrification, but this shift remains challenging due to high energy demand, long operating hours, strict delivery schedules, and limited tolerance for charging downtime. This thesis examines whether battery swapping combined with Battery-as-a-Service can contribute to the sustainability transition of h
Abstract Global industrial providers increasingly recognize the aftermarket as a significant source of untapped value, yet many remain challenged in the pursuit of capturing it. This research examines a global medical simulation provider where the absence of strategic segmentation between primary product flows and the distribution of spare parts has produced persistent operational misalignment. Le
Network cameras observe physical spaces but lack an inherent understanding of the scenes they see. This thesis presents a pipeline for floor and wall instance segmentation from a single uncalibrated RGB image, requiring no scene-specific prior information such as camera intrinsics, depth sensors, floor plans, or labelled floor and wall data for training. The detected instances are intended to supp
Innovation concentrations are increasingly extending beyond metropolitan cores into urban peripheries through science parks, research infrastructures, advanced manufacturing sites, and innovation districts. Yet their physical presence does not necessarily generate long-term local development capacity. Existing research has explained innovation stability largely through agglomeration, proximity, in
Moving ahead from the domination of either side of established powers like socialism, capitalism, or all the -isms, another way seems possible. As we know from history, there is a great potential and capacity that lies within civil society that finds creative ways to tackle the problems others have failed to address. The study aimed to explore the strategies that social enterprises apply to reconc
Temporary urbanism has emerged as a prominent field in urban planning and research,encompassing a wide range of terms such as meanwhile use, tactical urbanism, and DIY.Despite its growing relevance as a more sustainable and flexible approach to traditionalplanning, the concept remains ambiguous. Several scholars describe the field of temporaryurbanism as disorganized, confusing, and difficult to d
This thesis consists of two main parts: MATLAB-based theoretical analysis of a TI SAR ADC, and the design of a 10-bit 1 GS/s TI SAR ADC prototype with digital background calibration. For the TI ADC analysis, the effects of typical nonidealities, including offset, gain, and timing skew, are evaluated. In the circuit prototype, an 8-channel 125 MS/s SAR sub-ADC architecture is used. Each sub-ADC ad
I takt med att transistorerna blir mindre och mindre ökar effekttätheten i en integrerad krets, vilket leder till att temperaturen stiger. I en applikationsspecifik integrerad krets (ASIC) skräddarsys layouten för varje enskild konstruktion, vilket gör att varje komponents termiska signatur kan beaktas redan under planeringsprocessen. Det finns existerande lösningar för detta problem, men de kan iAs transistors get smaller and smaller, the power density of an integrated circuit increases and thus the temperature increases. In an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) the layout is tailor-made for each design, so the thermal signature of each component can be taken into account during the floorplanning process. Although approaches for thermal aware floorplanning exists, they aren
This thesis examines the extent to which the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Commission v Belgium (C-524/23), regarding Belgium’s failure to comply with the Directive by failing to correctly transpose Article 8(7) of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) into its domestic legal framework, impacts the Dutch transfer pricing rules under Article 8b of the Corporate Income
The availability of compensatory collective redress for GDPR violations remains an unresolved question. The issue has gained increasing importance as data protection infringements frequently affect large numbers of individuals, while existing enforcement mechanisms often fail to address such harms. This study analyses the scope of compensatory collective redress under Article 80 GDPR and the Repre
In recent years, regenerative tourism has gained increasing attention among scholars and practitioners as a transformative approach to tourism development, aiming to generate positive value for destinations, communities, and environments. Despite this growing interest, there remains limited empirical research on how regenerative tourism is practiced, particularly within urban destinations. This ga
