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Direct Demonstration of Influenza Virus and Mycoplasma Pneumoniae in the Respiratory Tract

Popular Abstract in Swedish Inledning I detta avhandlingsarbete studeras Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) och influensa virus ur olika perspektiv. Dessa två smittämnen orsakar båda årliga utbrott med luftvägsinfektioner som ibland blir omfattande epidemier. I båda fallen kan symptomen variera från lätta förkylningsbesvär till mycket svåra, ibland livshotande lunginflammationer. Infektion med MycoplasmaDiagnostic tests based on nucleic acid amplification have become available for Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) and influenza viruses. Here, an MP PCR test detected 100% of infections during the first three symptomatic weeks, whereas classical serology detected 21% week 1, 56% week 2, and 100% week 3. Positive PCR results were uncommon in healthy individuals. Levels of MP DNA were significantly higher i

Long-Term Outcome of Fractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine

Popular Abstract in Swedish Skador på kotor i bröst- eller ländryggen efter en olycka kan omfatta allt ifrån en diskret skelettskada till en kotfraktur kombinerad med skador på diskar (mellankotskivor), leder, ligament, mjukdelar, nervrötter och (eller) ryggmärg. En kotfraktur kan därför leda till allt från lättare övergående besvär till kronisk smärta och invaliditet. Även patientens ålder, kön oFrom the radiographic archives at the Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, we identified children below age 16 years (n=74) and adolescents between 16 to 18 years (n=40) with a clinically and radiographically diagnosed thoracic or lumbar vertebral fracture between 1950 to 1971 (with exception of two years of missing radiographs), and all adults above age 18 years (n=39) with a non-operatively

Studies on intrinsic and extrinsic sources of variability in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

Popular Abstract in Swedish Variabilitet i ett läkemedels farmakokinetiska (hur ett läkemedel omsätts i kroppen) och farmakodynamiska (vilken effekt ett läkemedel har) egenskaper kan resultera i att olika individer som erhållit samma dos av ett läkemedel får olika effekter av läkemedel. Biverkningar eller utebliven effekt kan innebära allvarliga konsekvenser för den enskilda individen. VariabiliteVariability in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters between individuals can be due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In this thesis three different areas regarding sources of variability have been investigated. 1. Formulation properties as an extrinsic source of variability. Lipophilic substances often have poor oral bioavailability and high inter- and intraindividual variability. High

Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Swirling Flows in Combustor Related Geometries

Popular Abstract in English The concern about pollutant emissions from combustion devices has stimulated the development of modern combustion devices. As one of the major power generation machines, modern gas turbine engine has been designed to run at fuel-lean and premixed mode of combustion in which the combustion temperature is moderate so that NOx emission is low. Combustion in premixed mode rThis thesis deals with the physics of turbulent swirling flows. Large eddy simulation (LES) method is used to investigate the vortex breakdown process, the precessing vortex core (PVC), and the effect of swirl number and flow field configuration on swirling flows. The study is based on an open source CFD code, \textit{OpenFoam}. Turbulent swirling flows are widely used in combustion devices such a

Laccase from a Litter Degrading Fungus: Evaluation for Environmental Applications and Modification of Lignin to a Bioadhesive

Laccase, the phenol oxidizing enzyme, was first described towards the end of the 19th century from the wound sap of the lacquer tree Rhus vernicifera. The enzyme has the widest distribution in nature among the multicopper oxidases. It catalyzes single electron transfer oxidation in the presence of molecular oxygen producing water as by-product. Based on these highly desired mild oxidising conditio

Self-assembly in Melts of Block copolymer-based Systems Featuring Supramolecular Interactions

Popular Abstract in English From everyday experience we know that water and oil do not mix. In the scientific language we say they phase separate from each other. This happens because a water molecule and an oil molecule are inherently incompatible, the former exhibiting a ‘polar’ character and the latter a ‘non-polar’ one. Water and oil molecules are small, meaning that they are made up of only The subject of this thesis is experimental investigation of self-assembly in solvent-free (ionic) macromolecular systems that contain block copolymer chains as the basic constituent component in combination with low molecular weight amphiphiles. In particular, especial attention is paid to study thoroughly a new class of block copolymer-based ionic supramolecules, named as Linear-b-AmphComb, that

Staling and Starch Retrogradation in Speciality Bread

Bread products are one of the most common and important foods in our daily diet, and have been since ancient times. Although it has a long history and comes in many variations, the staling phenomenon of bread is still not fully known. Staling is a complex phenomenon that includes all the physical and sensorial changes occurring in bread during storage. To gain a better understanding of staling, di

Skyddet för den personliga integriteten i informationssamhället - Om tredjelandsöverföringar av personuppgifter och datalagring

Informationssamhällets framväxt bidrar med nya utmaningar för rättsliga regleringar utformade efter traditionella gränser när dessa ska upprätthållas i en gränslös digital miljö. Digitaliseringen av samhället ger upphov till rättsfrågor som inte nödvändigtvis är nya men som placerar dessa i en ny miljö, vilket bidrar till en viss osäkerhet kring rättsläget i många fall. Mot bakgrund av detta behanThe development of the information society brings new challenges to legal constructions created in a landscape of traditional boundaries when these are to be upheld and enforced in a borderless digital environment, mainly due to a technical development that is constantly pushing the boundaries. An increased digitalisation of the society gives rise to not necessarily new legal questions but put the

Spatial variation of infiltration properties in Paria, Oruro, Bolivia

Water is necessary for all life and one of the most important natural resources. The water resources problems were the reason why the project Development of the Altiplano area in Bolivia: a collaboration between Lund University (Sweden) and San Andres University in La Paz (Bolivia) was started. In the project PhD students are investigating the groundwater aquifer Challapampa that supplies the city

The impact of glucotoxicity on pancreatic β-cell function

Popular Abstract in Swedish Typ 2-diabetes mellitus ökar över hela världen med en trend av minskande debutålder. Sjukdomen är ett komplext natur som kan ses som en rad olika metabola sjukdomar med delvis lika symtom, men med helt olika bakgrundsorsaker. Gemensamt för alla varianter av diabetes är att blodsockret är förhöjt även vid fasta. Typ 2-diabetes kännetecknas av insulinresistens och en progType 2 diabetes mellitus is connected with elevated plasma glucose levels which negatively influence β-cells and cause impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). The aim of present thesis was to investigate the impact of long-term hyperglycemia on the pancreatic islet β-cell function. The data showed abnormally increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein in th

Shrinking and financial development in Kenya and Tanzania, 1960-2020

The failure of many countries in the Global South to catch up economically to the advanced economies of the Global North has long been a topic of interest to economic historians and development economists. Traditionally, researchers focused their attention on the question of growth –how can a country achieve growth to catch up? In recent years, however, a new research programme has begun to shift

Barycentric Markov processes and stability of stochastic integrators

This thesis consists of four papers that broadly concerns two dierent topics. The rsttopic is so-called barycentric Markov processes. By a barycentric Markov process wemean a process that consists of a point/particle system evolving in (discrete) time,whose evolution depends in some way on the mean value of the current points in thesystem. In common for the three rst papers which are on this topicThis thesis consists of four papers that broadly concerns two dierent topics. The rsttopic is so-called barycentric Markov processes. By a barycentric Markov process wemean a process that consists of a point/particle system evolving in (discrete) time,whose evolution depends in some way on the mean value of the current points in thesystem. In common for the three rst papers which are on this topic

Microsoft Word - StudieuppehållNytt.docx

Microsoft Word - StudieuppehållNytt.docx ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sp råk- o ch l i t te r at ur cen t r um Ankomstdatum Diarienummer Fylls i av Lunds universitet Ansökan om studieuppehåll med platsgaranti • Om din ansökan beviljas är du garanterad plats vid den

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/sol/utbildning/Dokument/Studieuppehaall_SOL_2021.pdf - 2026-06-04

Grassland Butterfly Index - Bending the curve

1. Grassland is an important habitat for butterflies and many other pollinating insects. Over half of the 501 European butterflies use grasslands as one of their main habitats.2. The Grassland Butterfly Index has been adopted by the EU as a key measure of progress towards the target of halting biodiversity loss, restoring nature in agro-ecosystems and reversing the decline in pollinators by 2030, 1. Grassland is an important habitat for butterflies and many other pollinating insects. Over half of the 501 European butterflies use grasslands as one of their main habitats.2. The Grassland Butterfly Index has been adopted by the EU as a key measure of progress towards the target of halting biodiversity loss, restoring nature in agro-ecosystems and reversing the decline in pollinators by 2030,

Global Engineering 3

Global Engineering 3 | Studentwebben LTH Hoppa till huvudinnehåll Den här webbplatsen använder cookies för att förbättra användarupplevelsen. Genom att fortsätta använda webbplatsen samtycker du till att cookies används enligt vår cookie-policy (på LTH:s webbplats) . Absolut nödvändiga cookies Dessa cookies är nödvändiga för att webbplatsen ska fungera och kan inte stängas av i våra system. Dessa

https://www.student.lth.se/internationella-moejligheter/utbytesstudier/soekbara-universitet/global-engineering-3/ - 2026-06-04

HILMA

HILMA HILMA Historiska Institutionen i Lund meddelar Att… Årgång 32, 2006/07, Nr 2, 2006-09-26 Underlagen till HILMA förvaras i pärmar som står i rum 209, på hyllan ovanför faxen. Där hittar du ytterligare information om seminarier, anställningsvillkor, stipendier och annat samt ansökningsblanketter i förekommande fall. De sistnämnda, som är samlade i en separat pärm, kopierar du och sätter tillba

https://www.hist.lu.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/hilma_ht06_2_03.pdf - 2026-06-04

Microsoft Word - Rapport3.5

Microsoft Word - Rapport3.5 Master’s Dissertation Structural Mechanics ARKITEKTUR OCH KONSTRUKTION AV EN VERTIKAL STAD CHARLOTTE LUNDGREN och ILYAS AWADH Denna sida skall vara tom! Copyright © 2011 by Structural Mechanics, LTH, Sweden. Printed by Wallin & Dalholm Digital AB, Lund, Sweden, April, 2011 (Pl). For information, address: Division of Structural Mechanics, LTH, Lund University, Box 118, S

https://www.byggmek.lth.se/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/publications/tvsm5000/web5174.pdf - 2026-06-04

HILMA

HILMA HILMA Historiska Institutionen i Lund Meddelar Att… Årgång 31, 2005/06, Nr 7, 2006-02-14 Underlagen till HILMA förvaras i pärmar som står i rum 209, på hyllan ovanför faxen. Där hittar du ytterligare information om seminarier, anställningsvillkor, stipendier och annat samt ansökningsblanketter i förekommande fall. De sistnämnda kopierar du och sätter tillbaka originalet i pärmen! DISPUTATION

https://www.hist.lu.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/hilma_vt06_7_03.pdf - 2026-06-04