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In terms of its total population, Sweden is one of the countries with the highest proportion of immigrants in the EU. Several factors are critical in integrating immigrants, especially their economic security in a new country. This thesis examines the relationship between law enforcement and economic security for over- indebted immigrants. The primary purpose of this research is to explore the relIn terms of its total population, Sweden is one of the countries with the highest proportion of immigrants in the EU. Several factors are critical in integrating immigrants, especially their economic security in a new country. This thesis examines the relationship between law enforcement and economic security for over- indebted immigrants. The primary purpose of this research is to explore the rel

This chapter explores the processes of a typical logistics network for the management of reusable packaging for food products. While theimpacts associated with packaging waste in the food sector are well known, the adoption of reusable crates or handling systems for fooditems entails many logistics processes such as storage, transportation, and cleaning, whose impact needs to be quantified and assThis chapter explores the processes of a typical logistics network for the management of reusable packaging for food products. While the impacts associated with packaging waste in the food sector are well known, the adoption of reusable crates or handling systems for food items entails many logistics processes such as storage, transportation, and cleaning, whose impact needs to be quantified and a

Trends like digitalization, globalization, urbanization and changing buying patterns affects society as a whole and retail in particular. The ability to change and adapt to meet such challenges is the key to survival for many retailers. Despite urgent need for change, research on retail innovation is limited, fragmented, and relates mostly to industrial applications. This means that the general unTrends like digitalization, globalization, urbanization and changing buying patterns affects society as a whole and retail in particular. The ability to change and adapt to meet such challenges is the key to survival for many retailers. Despite urgent need for change, research on retail innovation is limited, fragmented, and relates mostly to industrial applications. This means that the general un

Prosperous cities have constantly changed and their ability to adapt to contemporary commercial demands has always been rewarded, but this may no longer be the case. Delhi residents are now paying a high price for this endeavor with schools closed due to toxic air caused by high levels of carbon dioxide. Although previous urban transformations by drastic demolition had an insignificant climate imp

AbstractPurpose: This study aims to examine the association between auditor and chief financial officer (CFO) gender and earnings quality, utilising data from Sweden. This study also aims to examine whether interactions between auditor and CFO, which may affect a firm’s earnings quality, are associated with theirgender. These aims are inspired by the notion that gender differences will be overrulePurposeThis study aims to examine the association between auditor and chief financial officer (CFO) gender and earnings quality, utilising data from Sweden. This study also aims to examine whether interactions between auditor and CFO, which may affect a firm’s earnings quality, are associated with their gender. These aims are inspired by the notion that gender differences will be overruled by the

A cluster-randomized controlled trial, WorkUp, was conducted for working-aged patients at risk of sick leave or on short-term sick leave due to acute/subacute neck and/or back pain in Sweden. The purpose of WorkUp was to facilitate participants to stay at work or in case of sick leave, return-to-work. The aim of this study was to study whether the WorkUp trial was cost- effective. Patients in the A cluster-randomized controlled trial, WorkUp, was conducted for working-aged patients at risk of sick leave or on short-term sick leave due to acute/subacute neck and/or back pain in Sweden. The purpose of WorkUp was to facilitate participants to stay at work or in case of sick leave, return-to-work. The aim of this study was to study whether the WorkUp trial was cost-effective. Patients in the i

As urban areas expand rapidly worldwide, wildlife is exposed to a wide range of novel environmental stressors, such as increased air pollution and artificial light at night. Birds in highly polluted and/or urbanized habitats have been found to have increased antioxidant protection, which is likely important to avoid accumulation of oxidative damage, which can have negative fitness consequences. YeAs urban areas expand rapidly worldwide, wildlife is exposed to a wide range of novel environmental stressors, such as increased air pollution and artificial light at night. Birds in highly polluted and/or urbanized habitats have been found to have increased antioxidant protection, which is likely important to avoid accumulation of oxidative damage, which can have negative fitness consequences. Ye

Säkra analysmetoder hindrar HIV att sprida sig via bloddonationer Det finns idag 38 miljoner människor i värden som lever med HIV-1, och varje dag smittas ytterligare 5000. För att kontrollera att bloddonationer inte innehåller HIV krävs känsliga och säkra analysmetoder. Mitt arbete bidrar till att utveckla en ny analysmetod på Octapharma AB som säkerställer att plasman som används för att framstäThe major problem when developing primers and probe sets for detection of HIV-1 is its high genetic variability and strong ability to mutate. HIV-1 is divided into four groups, M, N, O, P based on genetic similarities, and there are more than 70 different circulating recombinant forms. The aim of this master thesis was to develop new primers and probe for a novel quantitative PCR analysis method f

Havsnivån stiger till följd av den globala uppvärmningen. Fastigheter kommer att drabbas av översvämningar och stora fastighetsvärden kommer att påverkas. Länsförsäkringar beslutade 2018 att sluta försäkra nybyggnation av bostäder inom områden som löper risk för översvämning där länsstyrelsen har avrått från byggnation. Flera kommuner planerar för skydd av befintlig bebyggelse, men examensarbeSea levels are rising as a result of global warming. Several properties and buildings will be affected by flooding and property values will decrease. One insurance company in Sweden has decided to stop insuring new buildings in areas at risk of flooding where the County Administrative Board has advised against construction. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the degree of considerati

Sverige står i dagsläget inför en brådskande energiomställning. Fossila bränsle skall fasas ut till 2045, landets kärnkraftsproduktion reduceras stadigt och samtidigt ökar energibehovet i takt med landets elektrifiering. Sverige har dock potential att miljövänligt och självständigt täcka upp för dessa avkall. Tilläget till vind- och solenergi heter Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). EGS-tekniken mThe ability to evaluate the geothermal potential at a depth of five to six kilometres in the crystalline bedrock is crucial for the EGS-technology to be utilized in the future. This work focuses primarily on presenting expected geological conditions at great depths in southwestern Scania. The study is based on information from E.ON’s deep drilling FFC-1 in Malmö and data and investigations of the

Prosadie problems are often found in children with Janguage impairment. However, man y speech and Janguage pathologists find i t difficult to assess these problems. Testing is an important part when i t comes to diagnosing and estimating Janguage impairment. At present there is no formalized Swedish test proeecture to investigate prosadie problems. The aim of this stud y was to investigate to what

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Jag har studerat ungefär 450 miljoner år gammalt material från Cincinnati-området i USA. Materialet består av stenplattor av olika storlek, med fossila rester av olika havslevande organismer. Under tidsperioden Ordovicium låg den amerikanska kontinenten vid ekvatorn och dess inre täcktes av ett hav. Just i området kring Cincinnati avlagrades i detta epikontinentThe study aims to reconstruct the palaeoenvironments and faunas from six different localities in the area of Cincinnati, USA. The Upper Ordovician consists of limestones with intercalating mudstones. The faunas are rich and very diverse. The taxonomic composition and taphonomic indications are briefly described. The palaeoenvironment and faunal communities are reconstructed and compared to Bretsky

Meteoriter är indelade i tre huvudsakliga klasser, järn, sten-järn och stenmeteoriter. Stenmeteoriterna är vidare indelade i primitiva akondriter och kondriter. Kondriterna är vidare indelade i fyra grupper, enstatitkondriter, vanliga kondriter, kolrika kondriter och rumurutikondriter. Dessa grupper är i sin tur indelade i undergrupper, enstatitkondriterna är indelade i EH (hög FeO-halt) och EL (lMeteorites are divided into three basic groups, iron, stony-iron and stony meteorites. The stony meteorites are further divided into primitive achondrites and chondrites. The chondrite class is divided into different groups, enstatite chondrites, ordinary chondrites, carbonaceous chondrites and rumuruti chondrites. The enstatite chondrites are divided into EH and EL, which stands for enstatite hig

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: I försök att producera kontinuerlig data över förändringar i jordens magnetfält använder man sig ofta av sjösediment. Magnetiska mineral, eroderade från den kringliggande berggrunden, förekommer ofta i sjöar. Koncentration av dem beror på hur rik bergrunden är på den typen av mineral, t.ex. magnetit. När de magnetiska mineralen faller till botten riktar de in siThe pseudo-Thellier technique was applied to recover relative palaeointensity (PT-RPI) estimates from four core sections, each 2 m in length, obtained from Lake Gościąż, Poland. The varve chronology from Lake Gościąż, originally constructed by Tomasz Goslar, was transferred to the sediment sequence. The chronology was extrapolated to cover the upper parts containing a less pronounced varve structu

Varumärkesrätten är territoriell, till skillnad från Internet, en av våra idag viktigaste marknadsplatser, som är globalt. Ett resultat av varumärkesrättens territorialitet och det faktum att rättigheterna till ett varumärke följer registrerings- eller inarbetningslandets gränser är att det är möjligt för ett varumärke att ägas av olika innehavare i olika länder. Vilket kan leda till problem när sTrademark law is territorial, contrary to one of today’s most important market places - the Internet, which is a global medium. Since the exclusive right to a trademark follows the boundaries of its country of registration or incorporation, it is possible for the same trademarks to be registered by different owners in different countries, something that can lead to problems on the Internet. The bo

This thesis compares the wildfire evacuation simulation programme, WUI-NITY, against real-world data by analysing and comparing three wildfire events of the past. The wildfire events were all limited to be within the state of California and was further analysed based on the available quality of data derived of the chosen database. The goal with this thesis was to setup simulations based on the evi

Elektrifieringen av fordonsflottan kräver installation av laddinfrastruktur längs vägarna för resor då hem-eller depåladdning inte täcker behoven. Elvägar kan vara en lösning genom att förse bilar med ström under färd, också kallat dynamisk laddning. Dessutom kan elvägar hjälpa till att minska behovet av stora batterier i elbilar. Det är dock viktigt att ta hänsyn till att laddning av eldrivna foElectric road systems (ERS) provide electric power to vehicles en route (dynamic charging) and can reduce the need for onboard battery capacity. This thesis sets out to examine the power demand of an ERS and the integration of energy storage in its power supply for grid load alleviation and backup power. Specifically, the analysis is based on the ongoing project to build a permanent ERS on a 21 km