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This thesis examines to what extent income inequality has been associated with political polarisation in Sweden during the 1980-2020. The study examines both national and municipal level data to examine the relationship between the two concepts. The national data cover 1980-2020 while the municipal data cover 2011-2020. It employs quantitative methods such as multiple Ordinary Least Squares regres
BRICS has gained increasing attention in discussions about de-dollarization and the future of the international monetary system. This thesis examines how BRICS-related de-dollarization efforts have developed between 2009 and 2024, and how their limited effect on the U.S. dollar’s international position can be understood. Using a quantitative research design, the study combines coding of official B
This study examines the effects of the 2006 Dutch health insurance reform on healthcare expenditure, prices, the volume of care consumed, and quality. Using a difference-in-differences design with Belgium as the control country over the period 2000 to 2024, the study measures the reform's impact on four outcomes: health spending per capita, a healthcare price index, a healthcare quantity index
This thesis examines the extent to which armed conflict contributed to the deterioration of vegetation and productive land-use conditions across Syrian governorates between 2001 and 2025, and how this relationship varied with rainfall and conflict actor composition. Using a governorate-year panel combining MODIS vegetation indices (EVI and NDVI), CHIRPS rainfall data, and UCDP georeferenced confli
In post-genocide Rwanda, women’s claims to land, inheritance and household resources became central to processes of family and institutional reconstruction. Law No. 22/99, adopted in 1999, strengthened women’s formal inheritance and property rights in a context where female-headed households had become more visible and where land remained a key source of household welfare. Against this background,
Child marriage (defined as any union in which at least one partner is below the age of 18) affects approximately 30% of Brazilian married women and constitutes a fundamental violation of human rights. Despite its prevalence, the long-term consequences of early marriage for intra-household dynamics remain empirically underexplored in Brazil. Using data from the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS), th
The research aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between structural regional labour market characteristics – unrelated variety (UV), within-industry related variety (RV), and between-industry related variety (BRV) – and regional labour market resilience in Sweden to the Covid-19 pandemic. To construct the relatedness measures with the similarity-weighted entropy method, the occup
This thesis examines whether household-level idiosyncratic shocks are associated with food insecurity among rural Nigerian households, and whether this association is more visible in experience-based indicators than in consumption-based outcomes. Using Wave 4 of the Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel, the analysis focuses on 3,383 rural households and estimates conditional associations between
This research paper seeks to understand the persistence of the Church Fund in contemporary Poland. The Church Fund, an entirely state-funded financing scheme for churches in Poland, is considered to be an archaic institution by popular opinion, and a contradiction to Poland’s constitutional mandate for secularism. This study analyzes the political debates within the Lower House of the Polish Gover
This thesis examines how governance quality influences the legal and financial terms of Chinese sovereign loan contracts in Africa. With a qualitative approach, using a comparative case study of Ghana, Uganda, the Republic of Congo, and Botswana, it examines the presence and severity of clauses such as confidentiality, sovereign immunity waivers, governing law, collateralization, and dispute resol
This thesis explores the impact of political violence on human capital development in Northern Ireland during conflict called the Troubles. The study aims to capture whether areas affected by violence experienced long-term economic disruptions, particularly in relation to unemployment rates. With the use of geocoded data on over 3500 conflict-related deaths and census data from 1971, 1981 and 1991
This thesis analyses how exchange rate regimes impact the competitiveness of Côte d'Ivoirian and Ghanaian commodity exports between 1999 and 2023. While Ghana’s floating cedi offers flexibility in the form of currency-driven price adjustments, Côte d’Ivoire’s fixed CFA franc, pegged to the euro, offers stability at the cost of flexibility. By analysing trade flows of their primary commodity ex
This thesis analyzes the consequences of the debt shift in South Korea and explores whether the expansion of property-related lending causes the rise in residential property prices. By making use of quantitative methods, such as statistical analysis and econometric techniques, the thesis studies the causal relationship between the expansion of property-related loans, which includes both mortgage a
The research investigates whether Bukele’s zero tolerance to crime approach, the state’s involvement in economic affairs and the president’s investments can serve as a viable model for long-term economic development. Using case study analysis, the study examines El Salvador alongside South Korea and Singapore, two historically successful cases of state-led development. It assesses the socio-econom
This thesis examines whether female labor force participation (FLFP) and export diversification function as complementary drivers of macroeconomic resilience in oil-dependent Nigeria between 1996 and 2024. Anchored in the social capability framework and OLS on annual time series data, it tests whether higher FLFP and diversification alone reduce GDP volatility, and whether their interaction yields
This thesis investigates the divergent economic outcomes of developing nations following the 1980s Volcker Shock. It challenges the mainstream 'export-led resilience' hypothesis, which attributes East Asia's success and Latin America's 'lost decade' to their respective industrial strategies. This study argues that the decisive factor was not trade orientation but the compos
New EU laws, policies, and strategies establish that European fibre, textile, and fashion producers must transform to operate more sustainably. This need for transformation raises numerous questions about the future of the European fibre, textile, and fashion industry. This thesis aims, through a case study approach explore the experiences and perspectives held by producers and other industry acto
This thesis investigates the creation of the Ñuble Region in Chile in 2017 as a case of subnational fiscal autonomy and its impact on regional development. Using detailed budget data from 2012 to 2024, it analyses changes in total budget, per capita allocations, and sectoral spending, focusing on social investments. Results show that Ñuble experienced significant increases in total and per capita
This study investigates the persistent impact of child marriage on the educational attainment of Brazilian women born between 1930 and 1999. Drawing on microdata from the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS) conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the research employs a quantitative analysis using logit models. Although overall access to education in Brazil has signif
The discovery of petroleum in Norway provides a useful way of examining how natural resource wealth interacts with institutional development in an already strong institutional environment. While much of the previous literature on the resource curse focuses on weak-institutional oil-states, the Nordic comparison setting allows for an examination in a semi-controlled environment with strong pre-exis
