Sökresultat

AB 04 bygger på att ansvar och risker fördelas mellan beställare och entreprenör på ett ekonomiskt optimalt sätt. En central del av denna reglering rör tid. Utgångspunkten är att entreprenören ska planera och utföra arbetena så att kontraktstiden hålls. Om färdigställandet försenas kan beställaren därför ha rätt till förseningsvite enligt AB 04 kap. 5 § 3. Samtidigt innehåller standardavtalet bestAB 04 is based on an allocation of responsibilities and risks between the employer and the contractor in a financially optimized manner. An important aspect of this regulation is time. The starting point is that the contractor must plan and perform the works in such a way that the agreed upon contract period is met. If completion is delayed, the employer may therefore be entitled to liquidated dam

Artikel 2 i Fördraget om Europeiska unionen (FEU) stadgar att Europeiska unionen (EU) bygger och grundas på värden. Eventuella åsidosättande av dessa värden diskuteras ofta i ljuset av medlemsstaters agerande, där artikel 7 FEU trots dess tillämpningsproblematik, fungerar som en sanktionsmekanism för ansvarsutkrävande av medlemsstater. Avseende institutionernas ansvar, har EU kritiserats av männisArticle 2 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) establishes the values upon which the European Union (EU) is founded. Potential breaches of the founding values are often discussed in the light of Member State action, where Article 7 TEU, although difficult to apply in practice, serves as a sanction mechanism to attain Member State accountability. Regarding institutional accountability, the EU has

I den här examensuppsatsen ska jag undersöka de tre europeiska tillsynsmyndigheterna och i synnerhet den europeiska bankmyndigheten som skapades som efterföljare till de rådgivande kommittéerna (också kända som nivå tre kommittéerna) som existerade innan den finansiella krisen 2008. Det europeiska systemet för finansiell tillsyn skapades 2011. Det är ett system som till skillnad från tidigare systIn this thesis I will examine the European Banking Authority and to some extent, the European Securities and Markets Authority, that were created as successors to the advisory committees (or level three committees) that existed before the financial crisis of 2008. Created in 2011, the European System of Financial Supervision was given a greater role and more powers in regulating and supervising th

Offentliga uppköpserbjudanden är sedan länge ett centralt inslag på aktie- marknaden och kännetecknas av att en budgivare lämnar ett erbjudande till aktieägarna i ett börsbolag att överlåta sina aktier. Eftersom sådana erbjudan- den, och återkallande av sådana erbjudanden, kan påverka såväl målbolagets aktiekurs som aktiemarknadens förtroende är det viktigt att budprocessen präglas av tydlighet, lPublic takeover bids have long constituted a central feature of the stock mar- ket and are characterised by a bidder making an offer to the shareholders of a listed company to sell their shares. Since such offers, as well as the withdrawal of such offers, may affect the target company’s share price as well as confidence in the stock market, it is important that the bidding process is marked by cla

Skiljeförfarande utgör i svensk rätt en etablerad tvistlösningsform vars avtalsrättsliga grund präglas av partsautonomi, effektivitet och slutlighet. Förfarandet jämställs i stor utsträckning med domstolsprocessen och är det enda alternativa tvistlösningsförfarande som leder till en verkställbar och rättskraftig dom. Samtidigt innebär skiljeförfarandets konstruktion att det i princip är begränsat Under Swedish law, arbitration is an established form of dispute resolution whose contractual basis is characterised by party autonomy, efficiency, and finality. The procedure is largely comparable to court proceedings and is the only alternative dispute resolution procedure that results in an enforceable and legally binding judgment. At the same time, the structure of arbitration means that it is

Uppsatsen behandlar den muntliga förhandlingens funktion vid domstolsprövning enligt lagen (1991:1128) om psykiatrisk tvångsvård (LPT). Genom analys av nationell rätt och Europadomstolens praxis undersöks vilka normativa överväganden som muntlighetens framträdande ställning inom tvångsvårdsprocessen trots att förvaltningsprocessen i övrigt i huvudsak är skriftlig. Särskilt fokus riktas mot de deltThis essay critically examines the role of oral hearings in proceedings under the Swedish Compulsory Psychiatric Care Act (1991:1128). The analysis focuses on the normative rationales informing the legislator’s decision to establish oral hearings as the principal rule in proceedings concerning compulsory psychiatric care, despite the prevailing emphasis on written procedure in Swedish administrati

Barn och unga involveras i allt större utsträckning i grov brottslighet med koppling till kriminella nätverk. För att motverka att underåriga rekryteras till kriminalitet infördes straffbestämmelsen i 16 kap. 5 a § brottsbalken om involverande av en underårig i brottslighet. Bestämmelsen speglar det allmännas intresse av att förhindra att barn och unga dras in i kriminalitet och kriminaliserar hanThe involvement of children and young people in serious crime linked to criminal networks has increased significantly. To prevent minors from being recruited into criminal activity, Chapter 16, Section 5a of the Swedish Penal Code concerning the involvement of a minor in criminality was introduced. The provision reflects the public interest in preventing children and young people from being drawn

Under senare år har situationer uppmärksammats där vuxna personer via internet kontaktat personer som de uppfattat som barn i sexuellt syfte, men där motparten i själva verket varit en vuxen person, ofta bakom en profil tillhörande ett fiktivt barn. Sådana situationer aktualiserar frågan om straffrätten bör ingripa mot ett handlande som framstår som klandervärt och typiskt sett syftar till sexuellIn recent years, situations have attracted attention in which adults have contacted persons online whom they believed to be children for sexual purposes, but where the other party was in fact an adult, often behind a profile belonging to a fictitious child. Such situations raise the question of whether criminal law should intervene against conduct that appears blameworthy and is typically aimed at

This thesis examines how autonomous buses are interpreted and evaluated as a potential mobility solution within a multi-level planning context involving both municipal and regional perspectives. While autonomous vehicles are often framed as a key component of future sustainable transport systems, their implementation depends not only on technological development but also on social acceptance, inst

Sweden positions digital health as a means of achieving "good and equal health and welfare," yet how these systems are experienced by those positioned outside their design remains insufficiently understood. Employing the concept of affective atmospheres and conceptualising digital health as a spatial artefact, this study uses semi-structured interviews with seven migrants (aged 24-35) in

This chapter reviews the historical development of the regulation of waste and chemicals in both international law and European Union (EU) law after the 1972 Stockholm Conference as well as some of the subsequent trends and themes. It also highlights the relevant interactions between EU and international law on these issues. The chapter ends with a discussion of how the regulatory frameworks relat

Climate change and escalating human pressures erode the resilience of global forests, putting biodiversity, carbon storage, and societal well-being at risk. Fragmented, single-sector responses cannot keep pace with the speed or complexity of these threats. By synthesizing insights from resilience theory and global practices across ecological, social, and institutional dimensions, we propose 10 mut

Circular economy (CE) policy has largely developed around product markets, where ecodesign, repairability requirements, and extended producer responsibility now form a substantial regulatory layer. In regulated energy infrastructure, where replacement decisions are shaped by depreciation schedules, regulatory review cycles, and procurement rules, these tools have made limited progress. This perspe

Fenomenet ultra-fast fashion har lett till att klädindustrins miljöpåverkan, och frågan om hur textilindustrin bättre kan regleras, diskuteras allt mer intensivt inom EU. Frankrike ligger i framkant och har redan antagit en lag riktad mot ultra-fast fashion, men även på EU-nivå har ett antal styrmedel börjat införas. Även om det är viktigt att EU:s medlemsländer kan behålla ett visst utrymme för e

Developing high-temperature proton exchange membranes (HT-PEMs) that simultaneously achieve high proton conductivity, strong phosphoric acid (PA) retention, and long-term chemical stability remains a major challenge, particularly due to PA-induced plasticization and radical-induced oxidative degradation. Here, we develop a side-chain engineering strategy to decouple PA-binding sites from the polym

Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) is a key component of the inland water carbon cycle, playing a critical role in water quality, aquatic ecosystem dynamics, and carbon flux assessments. In this study, we combine Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) data with in-situ water quality, meteorological, and temporal variables to predict DOC concentrations in Lake Erken, Sweden. Three Machine Learning

The urgency of addressing climate change has underscored the need for precise carbon management—an approach that precisely monitors, assesses, and manages carbon emissions and sequestration at fine spatial, temporal, and sectoral scales. This perspective paper examines the current state of precise carbon management, highlighting advancements in ground-based observations, remote sensing, process-ba

“Right to repair” (R2R) has become an important policy objective in European Union (EU) policy and law. The main objective of R2R is to remove barriers that inhibit consumers from repairing the products they own. The EU has made use of different regulatory frameworks to enforce R2R, most notably product regulation to induce design changes and ensure that spare parts and software updates are availa