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Current strategies to reduce the climate impact of production and consumption are insufficient to meet the pressing targets of the Paris Agreement. To expand visions of the possible ‘solution space’ in climate transitions, we explore a framework based on two dichotomies centred around the role of labour and the composition of economic output. From these dichotomies we sketch out four pathways for

Whereas the link between impaired male fertility and risk of testicular and prostate cancer is well established, studies investigating non-reproductive cancer risk among men with impaired reproductive function are scarce and show conflicting results. The aim of the study was to compare the risk of developing non-reproductive cancers in men achieving paternity through assisted reproduction as compa

INTRODUCTION: Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is the most serious complication in infants and children with severe congenital bleeding disorders causing substantial mortality and long-term neurological morbidity. The neonatal period carries the highest risk, particularly in severe haemophilia and rare factor deficiencies. We review the epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, recognition, management

BACKGROUND: There is limited information concerning the current practice of intraoperative mechanical ventilation in obese patients, and the optimal ventilator settings for these patients are debated. We investigated intraoperative ventilation parameters and their associations with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in obese patients.METHODS: We performed a secondary a

Background: Anaemia is frequently recorded during preoperative screening and has been suggested to affect outcomes after surgery negatively.Objectives: The objectives were to assess the frequency of moderate to severe anaemia and its association with length of hospital stay.Design: Post hoc analysis of the international observational prospective 'Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during G

Bakgrund: Preoperativ anemi är en välkänd riskfaktor för ett sämre kirurgiskt utfall. Hos patienter med flera riskfaktorer för postoperativa komplikationer är anemi den som lätt kan hanteras inom den tillgängliga tidsramen före operationen. I de fall denna hantering inte genomförs är det dock viktigt att förstår dess negativa påverkan jämfört med andra riskfaktorer. Denna studie syftade till att u

BACKGROUND: Early-career researchers (ECRs) play a vital role in scientific progress; however, academic environments and personal characteristics may influence their mental health and capacity to work. This study explored factors associated with mental health among ECRs in dementia research (ECDRs).METHODS: We analyzed data from an international cross-sectional survey of 283 ECDRs using a logistic

Bakgrund Inläggning av central venaccess, exempelvis central venkateter (CVK), är en invasiv åtgärd som kräver sterila betingelser för att förhindra introduktionen av mikroorganismer till blodbanan med en ökad risk för kolonisation respektive kateterrelaterad infektion. Med ett strukturerat arbetskoncept kan man uppnå en infektionsincidens nära noll. Flera aspekter är betonade i riktlinjerna, men

Background: Reuse of sterile textiles could potentially reduce the carbon footprint of operating theatres. The aim of this mixed-methods study is to gain a deeper understanding of the implementation of reusable drapes and gowns across different contexts through applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).Methods: A mixed-methods analysis was performed of cross-sectional

Autonomous robots capable of turning natural-language instructions into reliable physical actions remain a central challenge in artificial intelligence. Here we show that connecting a large language model agent to the robot operating system enables a versatile framework for embodied intelligence, and we release the complete implementation as freely available open-source code. The agent automatical

Objective This study aims to investigate whether oral fluoroquinolone use is associated with an increased risk of aortic and mitral valve regurgitation. Design A nationwide cohort study based on linked healthcare register data encompassing patient characteristics, prescription data and cases of aortic and mitral valve regurgitation. Setting Sweden, 2006–2018. Participants Study participants were a

Background. Seeking to clarify the parent-offspring transmission of Major Depression (MD) and type I Bipolar Disorder (BD), we examined offspring MD and BD risk in five informative parental pairs: Unaffected x MD, Unaffected x BD, MDxMD, MDxBD and BDxBD. Methods. We identified 289,637 individuals born in Sweden 1970-1990, followed through 2018, from parents with MD and/or BD identified from Swedis

The work developed within Following the Fish—an artistic research project exploring architecture, migration and collective practice through workshop-based methodologies—was presented at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2023 (20 May – 26 November 2023), one of the most significant international exhibitions of contemporary architecture, as part of the Catalan representation.The exhibition brought to

Nickel phosphides are promising earth-abundant, low-cost catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and CO2 reduction. However, their formation mechanisms remain poorly understood and difficult to control. This particularly applies to mechanisms determining phase evolution, crystallinity, and morphology under reactive conditions, factors that critically influence catalytic activity and stab