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Climate change and human trafficking: an investigation into how climate change and natural disasters increase the risk of human trafficking and how it can be intercepted in the future

Human trafficking is an exploitative crime occurring worldwide. According to the International Organization on Migration (IOM), research on human trafficking’s underlying causes is lacking; particularly the role of climate change and natural disasters. Environmentally displaced persons (EDPs) are vulnerable to human trafficking, but this connection is not widely understood. In order to contribute

The impact of capital regulations: A study of the Basel framework

Financial crises are a major issue in modern history. In a great deal of the financial crises there is a banking crisis involved. To regulate and supervise banks the Basel framework was created. With the framework, the aim is to enhance financial stability and to minimize the effect from a potential financial crisis. This paper aims to investigate if banks have changed their behavior, in terms of

Decision-making of employees in tech-driven R&D: An exploratory study on effectuation theory within the Fuzzy Front End of Innovation.

Problem - Uncertainty greatly burdens innovation in tech-driven industries which has made decision-making an art-like navigation, especially within the Fuzzy Front End of operations. This has motivated previous researchers to study the effectual decision-making principles originated by Sarasvathy in regard to a wide variety of audiences such as entrepreneurs, start-ups and top management. Employee

The Effects of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Trade, Urbanization, and Financial development on CO2 Emissions in Canada

A noteworthy cause of climate change is the amount of CO2 emissions released into the atmosphere. This study´s objective, therefore, is to examine the relationship between CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, urbanization, trade and financial development in the case of Canada, one of the largest CO2 emitters both in per capita and in absolute terms, over the period 1960-2014. For th

Patienters upplevelser av overklighet under vårdtiden på en intensivvårdsavdelning - en systematisk litteraturstudie

Bakgrund: Patienter kan drabbas av overkliga upplevelser i form av vanföreställningar, hallucinationer, paranoia, mardrömmar och drömmar inom intensivvården. Det är inte ovanligt att PTSD utvecklas av dessa upplevelser efter sjukhusvistelsen. Syftet: Att beskriva patienters upplevelser av overklighet under vårdtiden på en intensivvårdsavdelning. Metod: Systematisk litteraturöversikt där åtta artik

Parkering och centrumhandel - En studie om hur parkeringsreglering påverkar centrumhandeln i medelstora svenska städer

Många menar att reglering av parkerings-platser och då främst parkeringsavgifterna påverkar var konsumenter väljer att handla. Eftersom större handelsplatser utanför städerna, så kallade externa handelsplatser, byggs ut och ökar i antal leder det till en ökad konkurrens med handeln i centrum. I värsta fall kan det innebära att centrum blir tomt både på affärer och på människor, inte minst pga att The building of more external shopping malls creates an increased competition for city centre business. The purpose of this study is to synoptically obtain the factors that affect the customer’s choice of trading site and its attractiveness according to previous studies. Furthermore, the purpose is specifically to study the effect of parking regulation on parking turnover and the effect on busines

Understanding Credit Ratings and their Drivers: An Empirical Study of U.S.-based Corporations

This text sets out to examine what the general quantitative drivers of corporate credit ratings are. The result from an OLS regression identifies the following drivers: sales, the size of EBITDA in relation to debt, profitability, and interest coverage. When comparing the ratings from the agencies on a stand-alone basis, there are some differences. While interest coverage is a driving factor of S&

Pyroteknik och fotboll: en analys av normer kring brukandet av pyroteknik på svenska fotbollsarenor

The purpose of this study is to map and analyse the discrepancy between legal norms, the framework of the Swedish Football Association and the social norms that exist within supporter groups, regarding the use of illegal pyrotechnics in Swedish football. The widespread use of pyrotechnics has become a debate involving more or less anyone with an interest in Swedish football. The legal framework is

Min hälsa, mitt ansvar?

Problemområde: Ökad ohälsa i arbetslivet där det råder delade meningar kring vem som skall ta ansvar för att främja de anställdas hälsa. Syfte: Bidra med kunskap till Service Management med inriktning hälsa utifrån Hälsopromotion där fokus ligger på attityden kring ansvaret för att främja hälsan i arbetslivet. Frågeställning: Vilken attityd har yrkesverksamma till ansvaret för hälsopromotion i f

Twitter Sentiment and Stock Returns

This study aims to investigate if the sentiment expressed on Twitter has an effect on individual stock returns. We use a uniquely large data-set consisting of129 million tweets related to 31 companies over a 15-month period. The sentiment is derived on a daily basis with Loughran and McDonald’s established finance-focused method, as well as with Vader, a sentiment analysis tool developed specially

Sverigedemokratiska förtroendevalda på lokal nivå - en intervjustudie av Sverigedemokraters syn på sin plats i samhället

Under tjugohundratalet har Sverigedemokraterna vuxit sig ifrån den politiska periferin till att bli Sveriges tredje största parti. Vad denna utveckling beror på, eller hur den ska förstås är föremål för debatt. Aktuell forskning visar på att en avgörande del av de som sökt sig till Sverigedemokraterna var de samhällsgrupper som skadades mest av alliansregeringens ’arbetslinje’ och 2008 års finansk

Fulfilling and defying the established gender norms: the experience of five Swedish drag artists

Both in the media and academic circles there have been a proliferation of interest in drag queens. While the female impersonator has a long recorded history, our contemporary society’s quite public and sustained preoccupation about the subject seems to be unprecedented. Even though drag can be considered part of the Swedish pop culture, to see a man dressed in clothes that are typically attributed

On Assessing Pro-Poorness of Economic Growth in the Dominican Republic from 1992 to 2016: A Multidimensional Approach

This research study aims to examine the effects of economic growth on poverty reduction and income distribution in the Dominican Republic from 1992 to 2016; by employing a broad range of methodological tools used in previous country case studies on the basis of micro-level data, we develop a multidimensional approach that allows us to incorporate an inter-temporal dimension of analysis across the

Framställningen av fängelsedömda kvinnor: en diskursanalys av könsskillnader i svensk offentlig debatt

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine and analyze the discourse on female prisoners in Sweden. To be sentenced to prison requires severe criminality and the lifetime sentence is the most severe conviction to criminal acts. Female prisoners are a small group (six percent of all convicted individuals in 2017) and for that reason there is limited research about these women. Therefore, this d

Characterising the Rheology of Fermented Dairy Products During Filling

Fermenterade mejeriprodukter har utvecklats i flera samhällen, och idag är yoghurt den mest populära fermenterade mejeriprodukten över hela världen. En av svårigheterna med bearbetning och modellering av fermenterade mejeriprodukter är deras komplexa beteende, som orsakas av den gelstruktur som bildas under fermentering samt deras anisotropiska natur. För Tetra Pak är de enklaste reologimodellerIt is difficult to predict the flow behaviour of yoghurt during processing because it is a complex fluid that is problematic to characterise. This study correlated measurable flow properties to issues during automatic filling. Yoghurt is currently the most popular fermented dairy product world wide. The complexity of yoghurt causes its viscosity, the property describing resistance to flow, to cha

Brandteknisk riskvärdering av Svenska Mässan

The following report is an evaluation of the Swedish Exhibition & Congress Center (SECC) located in Gothenburg, where several different exhibitions, congresses and concerts are arranged. The building consists of eight exhibition halls, but in this report the B-hall is the only one being studied. The B-hall is the biggest hall where the largest variation of events is being organized. The aim o

Mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer - en kvalitativ studie om bemötande, metoder och brister i arbetet med våldsutsatta kvinnor

Denna uppsats har sin utgångspunkt i mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer, med särskilt fokus på det stöd som erbjuds utsatta kvinnor via kvinnojourer. En kvalitativ studie har gjorts genom att genomföra sex semistrukturerade intervjuer med kvinnor som arbetar eller har arbetat på kvinnojourer. Syftet med studien var att undersöka bemötande, metoder och brister i arbetet med kvinnor utsatta förThis essay is about men's violence against women in close relationships, focusing on how women are approached in women’s shelters. A qualitative study has been carried out by conducting six semi-structured interviews with women who work or have worked on women’s aid. The purpose of the study was to investigate treatment, working methods and shortcomings in the work with women exposed to violen

Simulation of Anti-Compton Shield Augmentation to the Lundium Decay Station Using Geant4

The Lundium decay station improves on the existing TASISpec spectrometer used to investigate the nuclear structure of superheavy nuclei by photon- and charged particle-spectroscopy. This thesis aims to explore the potential benefits of the future Lundium station with the augmentation of anti-Compton shields com- posed by a set of BGO scintillator bars. The effects of anti-Compton shields was in- v

Diversifying the Swedish Market Portfolio

According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the cost of equity estimates are a function of the systematic risk relative to the market portfolio. The market portfolio is a non-observable portfolio containing all investible assets in the world. CAPM is a well-established model in practice. However, most practitioners use an equity-only proxy to calculate the estimated cost of equity. In thi

The Default Risk Puzzle - Evidence from the Swedish market

Default risk is a major source of potential losses to equity investors and the effect of default risk on stock returns have therefore been widely examined by several papers. However, whether there exists an anomalous significant relationship between default risk and stock returns is a rather unexplored subject on the Swedish market. This paper is therefore analyzing 436 firms on the Swedish market