Examensarbetet undersöker de utmaningar som finns vid tillämpning av marknadsmanipulationsbestämmelserna. Marknadsmanipulation är ett brott som kräver uppsåt, men det saknas specifika krav på vilken typ av uppsåt som krävs. Detta gör uppsåtsbedömningen svår, speciellt vid mindre allvarliga överträdelser. Enligt "direktivet" MAD II ska marknadsmanipulation vara straffbart, men det finns vThis thesis examines the challenges in applying the provisions of market manipulation. Market manipulation is a crime that requires intent, but there are no specific requirements for the type of intent required. This makes the assessment of intent difficult, especially in cases of less serious violations. According to the "Market Abuse Directive" (MAD II), market manipulation should be p

Huvudregeln i upphandlingsrätt är att upphandlingar ska annonseras. Detta grundar sig i principerna om att upphandlingar ska vara öppna för alla leverantörer att söka för att principerna om fri konkurrens och fri rörlighet av varor och tjänster i den inre marknaden ska säkerställas. Emellertid finns det undantag från denna huvudregel. Vid synnerlig brådska finns det möjlighet att frångå annonserinThe exception for extraordinary urgency is primarily evident through the strict interpretation by the European Court of Justice (ECJ). It's so strict that it has never been invoked in any of the Court's cases. The fundamental rule in procurement law mandates that tenders must be ad-vertised. This is rooted in the principles of open access for all suppliers with the intent to ensure free c

Bakgrund: Psykisk ohälsa bland unga är ett folkhälsoproblem med konsekvenser som kan följa individen under hela livsloppet. Vanliga följder av psykisk ohälsa bland unga är aktivitets- och delaktighetsinskränkning. Inom skolan finns förebyggande insatser, vilka främst består av psykoedukation, för att främja psykisk hälsa. Forskning är dock oklar kring om dessa insatser även har ett arbetsteraBackground: Mental illness among young people is a public health problem with consequences that can follow the individual throughout their life. Common consequences of mental illness among young people are activity- and participation restrictions. Within schools there are preventive efforts, which mainly consist of psychoeducation, to promote mental health. However, research is unclear whether

I denna uppsats undersöker jag mötet mellan AI och utomobligatorisk ska-deståndsrätt ur ett EU-perspektiv. Jag presenterar två föreslagna direktiv och diskuterar hur dessa kompletterar varandra för att skapa en lagstiftning som är lika effektiv i tekniskt komplicerade fall där rekvisiten är svårare att uppfylla. Jag undersöker också konceptet regulatorisk sandlåda, dess förde-lar ur ett utvecklarpIn this paper, I investigate how the EU plans to address AI in the area of non-contractual liability. I present two proposed directives and discuss how these supplement each other to create a liability regime that remains potent as the cases to which it is applied grow increasingly complicated and condi-tions harder to prove. Secondly, I address the concept of regulatory sand-boxes, its potential

Att en tappande säljare på grund av res judicata hindras att yrka betalning för samma vara i ett senare mål är uppenbart, men för en köpare kan det komma som en överraskning att hon därmed beskurits möjligheten att tala å fel i det sålda godset. Enligt principen om betalningsskyldighetens odelbarhet anses betalningsskyldigheten för en vara eller tjänst odelbar i rättskraftshänseende. HD uttrycker Owing to the principle of res iudicata, it is obvious that a seller of goods who have found himself on the losing side of a court case may not again pursue further litigation against the defendant. For the defendant however, it may come as a surprise that she is thus cut off from the opportunity to initiate a lawsuit against the seller on the grounds of the goods being faulty. According to the pri

Detta arbete är en utredning av hur järnvägskonstruktionens emissioner ser ut vid anläggning. Den samlade datan har översatts i ett matematiskt uttryck som ger ett minsta årtal för när en neutraliseringshorisont för projektet kan nås. De resulterande uttrycken som studien tagit fram ger approximativa värden baserat på de studier av utsläpp och energiresurserna som innefattas vid järnvägskonstruktiThis thesis is an analysis of what the amount of emissions from railway constructions could look like, the resulting analysis is translated through an equation that concludes by giving the reader a minimum of years before a neutralization horizon is achieved. The result is based upon the variable input from the described data and depicts an approximate value that by itself aims to add to the trans

This research focused on the media framing of the issue of protection and safeguarding of the Haenyeo community in Jeju Island, South Korea. The Haenyeo are a community of fisherwomen who free dive to harvest sea life and are representative of the matriarchal cultural tradition of Jeju Island. This study aimed to analyze how the issue is framed in regional media and explored the reasons portrayed

Manlig omskärelse är det vanligast utförda kirurgiska ingreppet i världen och har en historia som sträcker sig tusentals år bak i tiden. Ingreppet kan genomföras under hela livet men sker i stor omfattning under tidig barndom. Syftet med detta arbete har varit att sammanställa en ämnesöversikt över kunskapsläget om möjliga psykologiska konsekvenser av ingreppet i tidig barndom. En systematisk littMale circumcision is the most performed surgical procedure in the world and has a history that stretches back thousands of years. The procedure can be carried out throughout life but is to a large extent performed during infancy. The purpose of this study has been to compile a subject overview that clarifies the state of knowledge regarding possible psychological consequences of the procedure when

Understanding the content of a software project is a complex endeavour. While the Rust programming language promises developers a safer programming language, a program may still include vulnerable code through its dependencies. In this thesis we present a CLI tool, cargo-indicate, to query the dependency tree of Rust projects using standard GraphQL. This tool aggregates data from a variety of sour

Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka huruvida användare på Flashback Forum kan förstås som en modern och digital version av vigilantes. Vigilantism innefattar att utan laglig befogenhet förebygga och utreda upplevda brott, samt straffa förövare. Trots att detta är ett vanligt förekommande finns det relativt lite forskning gjord på ämne i en svensk kontext. Flashback Forum är en svensk hemsida s

The goal of this thesis is to present a methodology for predicting time until recovery of failed wind turbines. The necessity is motivated by the potential for more accurate wind energy export forecasts. The current approach rests entirely on having an expert examine the turbine and produce a time estimate. Due to its nature, such a prediction cannot be made immediately upon failure. Five common s

2022 saw a significant increase in global inflation that eroded the purchasing power of many households. Contrastingly, many firms saw an increase in profitability against public dissatisfaction. Stemming from this conflicting development, more research has attempted to test a possible association between profits and inflation. However, much of this research has focused on the U.S. This thesis is

Across the world are small local agencies connected to the United Nations. Unlike the larger bureaucratic organs that make up the UN, these smaller specialized agencies do not work to frame the founding ideals of the UN which are decided on at the highest levels within the institution, but to interpret, carry out, and monitor different mandates or programs at the local level. These agencies transl

It is a well-recognized fact that a city will continue to grow whether or not it is desirable. Growth is not something that can be stopped, only contained and influenced. In that way, there is a need for new concepts and approaches to urban space planning and this could be in the form of vertical cities. The tall building is indeed a vertical progression of a horizontal city and should be consid

This master thesis invites the reader to acquire and examine new evidence about an emerging and growing sub-genre type of documentary film called Ayahuasca documentary. This study bases its definition of the Ayahuasca documentary sub-genre on a current work in the progress catalogue of over 50 documentary films, two of which were selected as case studies. These films suggest a growing cultural int

Through this research, I intend to investigate the fascinating domain of Ayahuasca documentary films. This emerging subgenre showcases explorers and scientists reconnecting with nature and spirituality, which I introduced to the reader through my explorative one-year master's thesis, A Study of Ayahuasca Documentary Film (2020). Furthermore, in the present study, I further my research by looki

Voluntary carbon markets (VCM) have grown significantly over the past years. However, the VCM is facing a ‘credibility crisis’ due to governance, technical, and market issues. Notably, despite the significant role of credibility in the VCM, a lack of systematic assessment frameworks in this area is discerned. To address this knowledge gap, this thesis set out to build, test, and evaluate a framewo

At the pace of globalization, the phenomenon of nation branding is increasingly important. In contemporary international relations, many states are vigorously using marketing concepts and techniques while promoting themselves to enhance a good image, which is seen as essential for attracting tourism, trade, investment, and generally increase their role in global affairs. Sweden is as well increasi

Hybrid solutions that combine multiple renewable energy sources, such as solar power and hydro power, are gaining popularity as a means of meeting the growing energy demands while minimising environmental impacts, but also as an opportunity of connecting solar power plants to the grid in areas where this might not be possible unless large investments are made. This master thesis aims to evaluate t

Access to safe drinking water and sanitation is a given standard and considered as basic human rights in urban areas and industrialized countries. However, 40 % of the world's population living in rural areas in developing countries lack access to safe drinking water. Many ongoing projects are focused on providing safe drinking water and sanitation in rural areas, including Hamro Paani. Hamro