This contribution on Intellectual Property, Taxation and State Aid Law investigates whether some tax incentives for Research and Development—and Innovation (R&D or R&D&I) adopted by EU Member States are in line with the legal framework of State Aid rules in the context of the EU policy objectives and of article 179 TFEU. The main issue is to know whether output tax incentives such as P

In arid and semi-arid areas, hydrosphere and biosphere suffer maximal disturbance and impacts of mankind during the development and utilizing processes. These impacts interact with each other and exert hostile effect on the environment. The transformation of the ecological environment depends mainly on the exploitation of water resource, economic development and the relative balance of environment

En översikt över dagboksskrivandets och det självbiografiska skrivandets roll,typer och funktio under svenskt 1700-tal. Särskilt intresse ägnas den kristna traditionens betydelse för introspektion och subjektsuppfattning.

Vital knowledge about gender relations can be gained through the study of military and defense organizations. Such insititutions of hegemonic masculinity tend to represent and reify specific notions of masculinity in ways that make it the norm. The article suggests that such insititutions can be approached through feminist methodology, for example, by using critical analysis to question what appea

Popular Abstract in Swedish Spatiell struktur hos Corylus avellana (Betulaceae), hassel, med avseende på genetisk och morfometrisk variation Hassel, (Corylus avellana) är en vindpollinerad perenn buske som förekommer i mer eller mindre sammanhängande bestånd i stora delar av Europa. I denna avhandling har jag undersökt den genetiska och morfometriska variationen på olika hierarkiska nivåer hos haIn the present thesis, I investigated the spatial structure of genetic and morphometric variation in the widespread wind-pollinated shrub Corylus avellana (L.) Betulaceae, hazel, and related the variation to geographic distribution and different spatial scales. The plant material derived from natural populations in Europe, with special emphasis on the Baltic island of Öland, Sweden. Genetic and mo

Abstract in UndeterminedMAKING GENDER, MAKING WAR is a unique interdisciplinary collection of papers exploring the social construction of gender, war-making and peacekeeping. Norms of gender and war are embedded in institutions and have implications for practice. The book highlights the institutions and processes involved in the making of gender in terms of both men and women, both masculinity and

Popular Abstract in Swedish Denna avhandling behandlar termoelektriska effekter, framförallt i lågdimensionella halvledarsystem. Åtskilliga nya fenomen diskuteras, undersöks och förklaras. Introduktionsdelen innehåller en sammanfattning för allmänheten på svenska samt en introduktion till termoelektriska effekter på engelska. Detta görs dels med hjälp av en semi-klassisk teoretisk modell, men äveThis thesis investigates thermoelectric effects, predominantly in low-dimensional semiconductors. Various novel phenomena are predicted, investigated and discussed. The introductory part of the thesis contains a summary in Swedish for the general public as well as a general introduction to thermoelectric effects using both a semi-classical theory valid for diffusive electron transport, as well as

Description of how to do a semi-structured interviews of individuals

In this chapter, different perspectives of the creative place are presented. A main division between cultural and psychosocial factors on the one side and physical aspects on the other side is outlined. Among the cultural and psychosocial factors, there are individual, organizational and cultural sources of impact that may affect the possibilities for creativity and among physical factors, the arc

Describes the activity of international donors in the development aid process, and the hidden values and structures behind aid-giving.

The average sulfur content of Tabas coal contained in the Parvadeh coalfield is approximately 1.5%. For the purpose of the conduct of the desulfurization program, a sample of high sulfur coal has been used. The coal was subjected to desulfurization tests using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (DSM 581) in two different media and then was characterized using infrared spectroscopy. The reduction in total s

The book analyzes each of the ten plays written by Lucian Blaga, with a focus both on Romanian mythology/history/cultural identity and on the European influences (such as philosophical - Spengler, Nietzsche etc., psychological - Jung, Freud, literary - Wedekind, Strindberg.). All plays are related to Lucian Blaga's larger work - poetry, philosophy, essay, memoirs.