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This article1 explores the means by which the Digital Markets Act (DMA) ensures compliance. It exposes the innovative and evolving notion of compliance as enshrined in the DMA by contrasting the enforcement of the DMA with traditional antitrust enforcement. The article presents the three pillars of the institutional structure of the DMA and how the DMA promotes a dialogic framework of compliance l
Meningsinterna skiljetecken används sällan satsinternt, utan används oftare för att avgränsa satser från andra satser och icke satsformade tillägg. Den här studien utforskar hur så avgränsade satser och tillägg semantiskt förhåller sig till sin ram eller inramande sats. Dessa tilläggsstrukturer behandlas som satskomplex, oavsett segmentens form, och analyseras med SFG:s logiska betydelserelationerSentence-internal punctuation marks are rarely used clause-internally and more often delimit clauses from other clauses and non-clausal supplements. The present study explores how thusly delimited clauses and supplements semantically relate to their frame clause. These supplement structures are treated as clause complexes, regardless of the form of their segments, and analysed using SFG’s logico-s
BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency worldwide. Concern that delayed treatment might increase perforation can lead to unnecessary surgery and high rates of negative appendicectomy, where a normal, non-inflamed appendix is removed. However, whether perforation is related to pre-hospital time (symptom onset to first surgical assessment) has not been explored in contem
Although the overall cancer mortality has steadily declined, major groups of patients continue to respond poorly to available treatments. This is particularly evident in glioblastoma, the most common and lethal primary malignant brain tumor in adults, which remains associated with a dismal prognosis despite multimodal treatment. Within the tumor microenvironment, cancer cells encounter intersectin
In this article, I use Arlie Hochschild's concept of the “deep story” to explain the resonance of Sweden's viral LVU-campaign among segments of the country’s Muslim population. Drawing on interviews with Muslim public-facing actors—including teachers, lawyers, civil servants, and community organisers—I argue that the campaign’s plausibility derives from its alignment with a broader affective narra
While self-organized precipitation processes result in alluring, complex structures, such as chemical gardens, many questions about the mechanism of growth remain unanswered. One of the reasons for this is the limitations in characterization techniques. Traditional techniques either cannot enable in situ observations or cannot achieve high spatial resolution. Therefore, we propose a new method, he
While advanced microscopic models provide detailed behavioural representation, their computational cost remains a significant barrier to real-time operational use. This study explores the use of machine-learning surrogate models for real-time estimation of tunnel required safe egress time. A synthetic dataset of 50,910 evacuation simulations was created using procedurally generated simulations wit
BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QoL) varies substantially among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but the clinical and contextual factors most strongly associated with QoL remain unclear. A better understanding of these factors may improve assessment, treatment planning, and service organization.METHODS: 3152 adults with lifetime OCD completed a validated measure of QoL along with
Background: Mechanical ventilation (MV) can induce or exacerbate ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), particularly in mechanically heterogeneous lungs with pre-existing injury. Methods: We investigated VILI in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury and compared it with healthy controls using a combined in-vivo and ex-vivo imaging approach. Previously acquired in-vivo data from four-dimensi
In this work, we investigate the application of Barnes–Wall lattices in post-quantum cryptographic schemes. We survey and analyze several constructions of Barnes–Wall lattices, including subgroup chains, the generalized k-ing construction, and connections with Reed-Muller codes, highlighting their equivalence over both Z[i] and Z. Building on these structural insights, we introduce a new algorithm
BACKGROUND: Within most academic sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) curricula, topics considered sensitive within the broader social context are frequently addressed. To gain a better understanding of how active learning can be promoted in education about potentially sensitive topics, this study aimed to explore the experiences of active learning among an international student cohort
Introduction: Testicular germ cell cancer (TGCC) is hypothesized to originate from disruptions of fetal testis development, potentially caused by environmental chemicals. One potential risk factor is 4-hydroxychlorothalonil (4-OH-CHT), a primary transformation product of fungicide chlorothalonil, which is banned across the European Union. Objective: To investigate maternal serum 4-OH-CHT concentra
Eye-height is a reliable metric that help us scaling the surrounding world, understanding objects’ dimensions, how they move, and their distance from us. Previous studies have shown that inaccuracies in how people perceive their own eye-height can lead to significant errors in spatial estimation within immersive virtual reality (IVR). This study investigated how the visual context influences peopl
Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a heterogenous disease with challenging prognosis despite clinical improvements in the last years. The tumor-microenvironment (TME) is a major factor with many cell types involved as well as distinct spatial organization. We assessed the global immune landscape and spatial architecture of excluded immune cell types within the stroma of NSCLC tissues
