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Estimating sparse signals using integrated wide-band dictionaries

In this paper, we present a technique for reducing the size of the dictionary in sparse signal reconstruction by formulating an initial dictionary containing elements that spans bands of the considered parameter space. We allow for the use of this banded dictionary in a first-stage estimation procedure, in which large parts of the parameter space is discarded for further analysis, thereby reducing

Network video technology : Exploring an innovative approach to improving warehouse operations

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate how modern network video technology could be used to improve different warehouse types and operations and how barriers may prevent its implementation. Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory multiple-case study with nine case companies was conducted, including on-site visits, interviews, questionnaires and a workshop. Findings: The authors i

Longer and heavier road freight vehicles in Sweden : Effects on tonne- and vehicle-kilometres, CO2 and socio-economics

Purpose: The Swedish government is likely to implement longer and heavier road freight vehicles, so-called high-capacity vehicles (HCVs), in the near future. The purpose of this paper is to analysis the expected effects on the whole transport system regarding tonne-kilometres, vehicle-kilometres on road, CO2 and socio-economics with three possible implementation strategies (HCVs on all roads, a de

Forest-like abstract Voronoi diagrams in linear time

Abstract Voronoi diagrams are a general framework covering many types of concrete diagrams for different types of sites or distance measures. Generalizing a famous result by Aggarwal et al. we prove the following. Suppose it is known that inside a closed domain D the Voronoi diagram V(S) is a tree, and for each subset S'⊂S, a forest with one face per site. If the order of Voronoi regions of V(S) a

Modeling the absorption spectrum of the permanganate ion in vacuum and in aqueous solution

The absorption spectrum of the MnO4 - ion has been a test-bed for quantum-chemical methods over the last decades. Its correct description requires highly-correlated multiconfigurational methods, which are incompatible with the inclusion of finite-temperature and solvent effects due to their high computational demands. Therefore, implicit solvent models are usually employed. Here we show that impli

Humanitarian supply chain strategies – a review of how actors mitigate supply chain risks

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to link humanitarian logistics (HL) and supply chain risk management (SCRM) to provide an understanding of risk mitigation strategies that humanitarian organisations use, or could use, to improve their logistics preparedness. Design/methodology/approach: Based on systematic reviews of RMS in SCRM and supply chain strategies (SCS) in HL literature, a framework

Influence of the helicopter configuration on its electrostatic charging

A helicopter flying through an atmosphere containing particulates may accumulate high electrostatic charges which can challenge its operational safety. In this paper we report on the in uence of the helicopter configuration on its electrification. Our study is based on a recently developed numerical approach according to which the turbulent air flow around the rotorcraft is estimated via large edd

Targeting the reactive intermediate in polysaccharide monooxygenases

Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper metalloenzymes that can enhance polysaccharide depolymerization through an oxidative mechanism, making them interesting for the production of biofuel from cellulose. However, the details of this activation are unknown; in particular, the nature of the intermediate that attacks the glycoside C–H bond in the polysaccharide is not known, and a nu

Contrasting the dynamics of elastic and non-elastic deformations across an experimental colloidal Martensitic transition

We present a framework to segregate the roles of elastic and non-elastic deformations in the examination of real-space experiments of solid-solid Martensitic transitions. The Martensitic transformation of a body-centred-tetragonal (BCT) to a body-centred-orthorhombic (BCO) crystal structure has been studied in a model system of micron-scale ionic microgel colloids (P. S. Mohanty, P. Bagheri, S. Nö

Market driving at Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) : An analysis of social enterprises from the healthcare sector

To date, scholarly understanding of external dimensions of market driving for the purposes of 'societal change' is largely unexplored in both developed and emerging market contexts. This paper uses a multiple case study approach to understand how market driving social enterprises (across the hybrid spectrum) create societal change in emerging markets. By drawing on Scott's (1995) three-part concep

Multiscale Modelling of Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases

Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes have attracted considerable attention owing to their ability to enhance polysaccharide depolymerization, making them interesting with respect to production of biofuel from cellulose. LPMOs are metalloenzymes that contain a mononuclear copper active site, capable of activating dioxygen. However, many details of this activation are unclear. Some aspe

Analysis of the heterogeneity in treatment response to Donepezil in Alzheimer’s disease conclusions from the Swedish Alzheimer Treatment Study Group.

In many of the first treatment trials with tacrine, heterogeneity in treatment response was observed and discussed. One third of the patients were considered to be responders to treatment, one third unchanged and one third non-responders. Factors outlined as possible positive predictors of treatment were among others old age, well preserved frontal lobes, and presence of the APOE e4 allele. Unfort

Fundamental debates and policy choices for supporting innovation in Africa

Over the past three decades, a range of attempts have been made to raise the importance of science, technology and innovation on the policy agenda in Africa. This article explores four themes along which growth paths and patterns may be realized, namely regional and global integration, inclusive innovation, priorities and approaches to diversify African economies, and the role of the state. The ou

Socioeconomic status and geographical factors associated with active listing in primary care : A cross-sectional population study accounting for multimorbidity, age, sex and primary care

Background: Socioeconomic status and geographical factors are associated with health and use of healthcare. Well-performing primary care contributes to better health and more adequate healthcare. In a primary care system based on patient's choice of practice, this choice (listing) is a key to understand the system. Objective: To explore the relationship between population and practices in a primar

Effect of food intake on 92 biomarkers for cardiovascular disease

Objective: The present study evaluates the effect of food intake on 92 biomarkers for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: Twenty two healthy subjects (11 male and 11 female aged 25.9±4.2 years) were investigated. A total of 92 biomarkers were measured before a standardized meal as well as 30 and 120 minutes afterwards with the Proseek Multiplex CVD III kit. Results: The levels for eight biomark

Short-term associations between air pollution concentrations and respiratory health—Comparing primary health care visits, hospital admissions, and emergency department visits in a multi-municipality study

Acute effects of air pollution on respiratory health have traditionally been investigated with data on inpatient admissions, emergency room visits, and mortality. In this study, we aim to describe the total acute effects of air pollution on health care use for respiratory symptoms (ICD10-J00-J99). This will be done by investigating primary health care (PHC) visits, inpatient admissions, and emerge

Design and synthesis of an artificial pulmonary pleura for high throughput studies in acellular human lungs

Whole organ decellularization of complex organs, such as lungs, presents a unique opportunity for use of acellular scaffolds for ex vivo tissue engineering or for studying cell-extracellular matrix interactions ex vivo. A growing body of literature investigating decellularizing and recellularizing rodent lungs has provided important proof of concept models and rodent lungs are readily available fo