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Integration of sensors in the smart homes of tomorrow - possibilities and limitations

Uppskattningsvis kommer det år 2020 att finnas fler än 20 miljarder uppkopplade produkter runt om i världen. Hårdvarukomponenter blir allt mindre och mikroprocessorer och kommunikationsmoduler kan hittas i alla möjliga produkter. Inom mjukvaruutvecklingen blir röstassistenter mer intelligenta för var dag som går och smarta högtalare presenteras som en naturlig del av människors framtida smarta hemIt is estimated that in 2020 there will be more than 20 billion connected devices around the world. Hardware keeps getting smaller and microprocessors and communications modules can be found in all manner of products. On the software side, voice assistants are getting more intelligent by the day, with smart speakers being promoted as a natural part of people’s future homes. However, for these prod

Värdeåterföring genom medfinansieringsersättning

För att kunna bygga ut samhället har transportinfrastruktur ansetts ha en mycket viktig roll. Den ökade tillgängligheten medför att mark kan utvecklas på ett samhällsnyttigt sätt, till exempel genom att det byggs fler bostäder. Det är genom att tillgängligheten ökar som transportinfrastruktur leder till att värdet på närliggande mark ökar, vilket blir ett incitament för markägare att exploatera siSince 2009 Swedish municipalities can contribute economically to infrastructural projects conducted by the national government. To better enable municipalities to fund state projects the act of co-financial reimbursement was passed in April of 2017. This new amendment means that municipalities now are able to extract co-financial reimbursement in conjunction with entering a land development agreem

Partitioned Multirate Time Integration for Coupled Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations

Tänk dig att två musikanter ska öva ett musikstycke tillsammans. De kan var sin del för sitt instrument, men de har aldrig spelat tillsammans. Nu är det så att musikanterna sitter i två olika rum och inte kan höra eller se varandra under inspelningen, utan de kan bara höra slutresultatet. Det låter såklart inte alls bra och kommer krävas många försök innan de börjar bli samspelta. När musikerna fåIn this thesis a new method for the numerical solution of coupled systems of ordinary differential equations is investigated. To understand this new method, the workings of existing Waveform iteration methods, in particular the Jacobi and Gauß-Seidel methods were explored first. These methods were introduced to be able to exploit multirate behaviour in systems and use an iterative procedure to suc

The effects of fatigue during deep metro evacuations and its implications on evacuation modelling tools

The thesis purpose is to determine how people’s evacuation performance is affected by carrying weight while performing a stair-climbing motion. The fire safety engineering and physiology fields are merged to increase the knowledge regarding ascending evacuation. A laboratory experiment was conducted, in which participants performed three different sessions; during the first session, participants p

In Celebrity Endorsers We Trust

Syfte: Uppsatsen avser att undersöka hur konsumenten uppfattar trovärdighet i förhållande till talespersoner i kontexten av en reklamfilm och företagets varumärke. Detta för att komma med ett teoretiskt kunskapsbidrag inom det teoretiska ämnet The Source Credibility Theory. Teoretiska perspektiv: Uppsatsen tar utgångspunkt ur The Source Credibility Theory med inriktning på The Source Credibility M

The Impact of the China Shock on Employment Levels in Central Europe

The coexisting rise of China and Central European economies in the early 2000s as respectively the “Factory of the World” and the “Factory of Europe” raises the question whether Central Europe has either benefited from, or been harmed by the rise of China. This thesis therefore investigates the impact of the China shock on employment levels in Central Europe between 2000 and 2014. Using the WIOD 2

Normer kring narkotikabruk: en rättssociologisk studie om narkotikanormer bland Lundastudenter

The legislation concerning narcotics was introduced in Sweden in 1968, and it has come to change multiple times since. The purpose of the legislation though remains the same; Swedish politics’ goal is a society free from narcotics, and the government has condemned a zero tolerance towards narcotic substances. This study aims to provide a better understanding of the bridge between social and legal

High-Speed Serial Link for Low-Power Memories

A bidirectional serial link on-chip implementation is going to be assessed so as to set the option of using it as a replacement of the actual parallel interconnection used to transfer data between different memory banks in an embedded low-power memory unit. Asynchronous communication is the protocol selected and current mode pulse signaling is the technique used to transfer data. A 32-bit data pacElectronic devices play an important role in different aspects of our daily lives. We are surrounded by gadgets that possess a lot of features and in order to make this possible, the integration of different systems within a single chip is necessary. The development of new technologies and innovation in circuit design are required in order to be able to increase the functionalities of a chip, opti

Reproductive and Sexual Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: The determinants of contraceptive knowledge and use in Malawi and Cameroon

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the socio-cultural and economic norms and practices that influence the knowledge and use of contraceptives and family planning services. To go further, we explore the role of media and the impact of attitudes towards domestic violence. Focusing on Cameroon and Malawi, we review the economic development and evolution of key indicators of Sexual and Repr

A lifestyle brand in the food industry - a low engagement product in a green consumption society.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att, med hänsyn till den gröna konsumtionen, undersöka vilka medel livsmedelsföretag kan arbeta med för att ompositionera sitt varumärke. Med syfte att få lågengagemangsprodukter att generera ett högre engagemang hos konsumenten utan att förändra den befintliga produkten. Metoden i uppsatsen är kvalitativ fallstudie i sitt naturliga sammanhang med induktiv ansats. Fyra cent

No Place to Hide: The Impact of Climate Change on Internal Migration Across Six Sub-Saharan Countries

Drawing from 17 rounds of harmonised census data, this paper explores the link between climate variability and internal migration across six Sub-Saharan African countries. This study uses high-resolution precipitation and temperature data to construct two sets of measures capturing climate variability, the intensity of climate anomalies and the exposure to climate extremes. Two complementary hypot

Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance: How To Thrive and Not Just Survive in a Low-Margin Supply Chain

Supply Chain Management (SCM) has increasingly become the focus of many organisations in a vast array of industries. However, due to external environment pressures and the multitude of internal management options, firms experience difficulties in determining how to best manage a supply chain in order to create a competitive advantage and enable higher organisational performance. This thesis aims t

Development of a Type IIs Cloning Strategy and Subsequent Production of Monoclonal Antibodies from PCR Amplification, Donor Vectors & Synthesized DNA Fragments

Alongside the emerging field of immunotherapy, with monoclonal antibody drugs at the forefront, radically reshaping medicine, the need for process and technology improvements that can lower drug development costs and bring better drugs to the market faster is increasing. One such process improvement being fast and efficient cloning strategies which enable moving into high-throughput formats. Tradi

The modeling of drug-induced changes in ion channel kinetics and firing properties in fast-spiking interneurons: a computational study

Interneurons have been found to be important for normal cognitive function. Impairments to their growth or signaling have been indicated to be involved in the development of schizophrenia, autism and epilepsy. Defective functioning in GABA:ergic interneurons has been linked to undesired desynchronous firing in neural signals as a consequence of these interneurons firing too infrequently or not at

Measured and managed - Energy Monitoring Systems within IKEA Industry

IKEA Industry has ambitious goals for increasing energy efficiency at the production sites. Energy monitoring systems are therefore an important tool towards fulfilling those goals. The purpose of this master thesis is to get an overview and map the current situation at the production sites. Furthermore, the aim is to give recommendations and produce methods that can help organise the energy work.

Kan inte ni gå in i byggis? Förskolepedagogers interaktion med förskolebarn utifrån ett genusperspektiv.

Många barn i Sverige tillbringar en stor del av sina dagar på förskola där många av deras sociala erfarenheter och utveckling äger rum. Kognitiv social inlärningsteori förespråkar att barnet lär sig genom att imitera och härma vuxna och utifrån detta skapa kognitiva scheman som används för att tolka omvärlden. Barnen härmar de vuxnas beteende, vilket gör att pedagoger på en förskola besitter en vi

Återhämtningsupplevelser och deras samband med förväntningar, förlängd jobbtillgänglighet och friskvårdsbidrag

Denna studie har undersökt hur ett företags medarbetares återhämtning ser ut och dess samband med förväntningar och förlängd jobbtillgänglighet. Friskvårdsbidrag och fritidsförlagd arbetstid har även undersökts i relation till återhämtning. Undersökningen gjordes genom en webbaserad enkät som skickades ut via företagets HR-personal. Utav populationen bestående av 25 medarbetare deltog 11. ResultatThis study has examined how co-workers in a company recover and how their recovery is connected to expectations and extended work availability. The use of the Swedish wellness grant and work during leisure is examined in relation to recovery. The study was executed through an internet survey and was sent out through the company's HR department. Out of a total population of 25, a total of 11 co

Recognizing the Role of Networks in Market Entry Mode Decisions of SMEs

Following the network perspective on internationalization, this study focuses on the entry mode decisions of SMEs during their foreign expansion. The study conceptualized six network-related factors from existing literature about networks and network theory, and integrated them to the previously recognized internal and external factors in entry mode frameworks. Empirical research design of multipl

Övergången till aktivitetsbaserade kontor - ett hot mot gruppidentiteten?

Syftet med denna studie är att fördjupa förståelsen för hur aktivitetsbaserade kontor påverkar identitetsaspekter för anställda under övergångsperioden. För att kunna uppnå detta syfte behöver vi skapa en bild av hur människor uppfattar aktivitetsbaserade kontor under övergångsperioden och hur identitetsaspekter kan vara en viktig del under denna period. Studien har en tolkande och abduktiv ansatsThe purpose of this study is to deepen the understanding for how an activity-based office affects mainly identity factors of employees during the transition period. To be able to reach this purpose we need to comprehend how people perceive activity-based offices during the transition period as well as how identity aspects could be an important factor during this period. To be able to reach the pur