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Evidence of rescattering effect in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC through production of K(892)0⁎ and ϕ(1020) mesons
Measurements of K(892)0⁎ and ϕ(1020) resonance production in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The resonances are measured at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) via their hadronic decay channels and the transverse momentum (pT) distributions are obtained for various collision centrality classes up to pT = 20 GeV/c. The pT-integrated y
Mossinventeringen av Stora alvaret 2011–2013
During the period from 2011 to 2013, a group from Mossornas Vänner made a field survey of bryophyte flora of Stora alvaret situated on island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The result of the survey was published in Journal of Bryology 2018 (see the reference at the end of the article). We analysed the occurrence of bryophyte species and variation in species richness across 674 plats (0.5 m x 0.5 m) in a
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome
Endometriosis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) are common conditions among young women of reproductive age. The etiologies to the diseases are uncertain, but multifactorial pathophysiology has been proposed for each of them. Many studies have examined the two conditions separately, but the literature on the associations between endometriosis and IBS is sparse. However, there is an increasing amo
A Role for Wnt Signaling in the Reversal of Metabolic Disturbances after Gastric Bypass in Obese Mice
Gastric bypass surgery has benefi cial effects on obesity-induced metabolic disturbances, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. As Wnt genes are both positively and negatively correlated with obesity-induced adipose tissue infl ammation and insulin resistance, our main aim is to reveal a potential role for Wnt signaling in the reversal of these metabolic consequences after gastric bypass s
Sagan om talarernas återkomst
Skildringen av den process 1958-1962 som ledde till att Lunds universitet införde särskilda akademiska högtidsdräkter (talarer), baserad på primärhandlingar i Universitetsarkivet.
Gastric Bypass Surgery in Mice Does Not Change Islet Size nor Composition
Gastric bypass surgery improves type 2 diabetes, but the weight loss independent mechanisms remain elusive. We set out to unravel a potential benefi cial role of gastric bypass surgery on islets of Langerhans. Eight week old male C57Bl/6 mice were fed a high fat diet (60% kcal fat) for 14 weeks and subsequently subjected to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB; n=16). Weight matched (WMS; n=13) and pair
Inflation targets and the benefits of an explicit tolerance band
Inflation-targeting central banks commonly fail to hit their official inflation targets, so targets are combined with a tolerance band which is either implicit or explicit. Taking the Swedish Riksbank as an example, this column argues that adopting an explicit tolerance band would better communicate to the public the central bank’s lack of full control over the rate of inflation and thus foster puInflation-targeting central banks commonly fail to hit their official inflation targets, so targets are combined with a tolerance band which is either implicit or explicit. Taking the Swedish Riksbank as an example, this column argues that adopting an explicit tolerance band would better communicate to the public the central bank’s lack of full control over the rate of inflation and thus foster pu
Lundensarna och Frankrike : En kärlek som svalnade
Skildring av de profranska stämningarna inom Lunds universitet vid tiden för fransk-tyska kriget samt hur dessa sedan successivt förbyttes mot en ökad orientering mot Tyskland.
Strain dependence of deformation and recrystallization microstructure homogeneity in clock-rolled tantalum sheets
Microstructure and crystallographic texture are the key factors that determine the sputtering target properties. Clock rolling plays an important role in improving the microstructure homogeneity, but the effect of strain during rolling on deformation and recrystallization behavior is not clear. Thus, high-purity tantalum (Ta) plates were 135° clock rolled to 70% and 87% reduction and then annealed
Swimming upstream: community economies for a different coastal rural development in Sweden
The EU Blue Growth agenda is being implemented at a time when European coastal fisheries and traditional fishing communities are struggling to survive or have already vanished from areas where they used to flourish. Driven by the strong conviction that current disadvantaged and vulnerable coastal fishers still have a central role to play in rural development, local level initiatives are calling fo
Structures of inverse jet flames stabilized on a coaxial burner
In this study we investigate different parameters used for mapping global flame structures and identify the most universal in terms of comparing flames emerging from different geometrical burner arrangements. Simultaneously the study was carried out to determine the discharge conditions yielding the blue flame of a high degree of partial premixing, and to examine the instantaneous local flame stru
Structural Basis for Glycerol Efflux and Selectivity of Human Aquaporin 7
AQP7 is an important glycerol channel in human adipocytes, and its dysfunction is linked to metabolic disorders. The high-resolution X-ray structures of AQP7 unravels the molecular details of how glycerol travels through the channel and provide a structural basis for development of small-molecule drugs for targeting AQP7.
Transcriptional control in the vascular wall. Actin-responsive coactivators and smooth muscle transcripts.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. In the European Union (EU) alone, CVD accounts for 1.8 million deaths each year. CVD is a group of disorders involving the heart and the blood vessels. The main risk factors of CVD include unhealthy lifestyles, tobacco smoking, and obesity. It has been demonstrated that chronic high blood pressure (medically termed hypertension)
What Is the Best Mix of Population-Wide and High-Risk Targeted Strategies of Primary Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention?
Variability of electric skin conductivity on selected points as a potential diagnostic and prognostic test in asthmatic children
Diagnostic measurement of electric skin conductivity (ESC) called the Ryodoraku system was introduced in mid 1950s by Nakatani. As has been shown by Ziobro et al. in case of infantile cerebral palsy, changes of ESC may provide a valuable electrophysiological parameter for monitoring a therapy. In this study ESC was measured in asthmatic children treated with a bioelectronic unit VEGA-SELECT. Analy
Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells suppress homeostatic driven activation of T cells in vivo
In the setting of transplantation, T cells are deliberately depleted to prevent allograft rejection. However, this IL-7 activates the accelerated proliferation of effector memory T cells, which are the predominant mediators of graft rejection. Multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPC) have been previously shown to modulate the response of T cells to IL-7, in vitro but not in vivo. Here, for the fi
Immobilisation of β-galactosidase within a lipid sponge phase: structure, stability and kinetics characterisation
In the formulation of an active enzyme enclosed in a matrix for controlled delivery, it is a challenge to achieve a high protein load and to ensure high activity of the protein. For the first time to our knowledge, we report the use of a highly swollen lipid sponge (L3) phase for encapsulation of the large active enzyme, β-galactosidase (β-gal, 238 kDa). This enzyme has large relevance for applica
IMPROVED ISLET FUNCTION AND REVASCULARIZATION BY CO-TRANSPLANTATION OF HUMAN MULTIPOTENT ADULT PROGENITOR CELLS IN DIABETES MOUSE MODEL
Background:Commonly used islet transplantation protocols experiencesignificant islet injury and graft loss; therefore new methods to support thelong-term benefits of this treatment are needed. Recent studies have shownthat non-endothelial bone marrow-derived multipotent adult progenitor cells(MAPC) possess significant immune-modulating abilities and can secreteangiogenic molecules, which could mak
Plasma Lipidome and Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes in the Population-Based Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort
OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with dyslipidemia, but the detailed alterations in lipid species preceding the disease are largely unknown. We aimed to identify plasma lipids associated with development of T2DM and investigate their associations with lifestyle. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: At baseline, 178 lipids were measured by mass spectrometry in 3,668 participants wit
