It is widely believed that Friedrich von Hayek’s first encounter with Gunnar Myrdal involved the latter’s last-minute contribution, as a replacement for Erik Lindahl, to a Sammelband edited by the former in 1933, and that Hayek was lukewarm towards Myrdal and his ideas from the very beginning. Correspondence between the two shows that, in fact Myrdal was among Hayek’s original invitees,and that th

Artificial empathy (AE) is a hotly contested topic. Recently, several empathy researchers have voiced criticism on the prospect of AE, arguing that it is impossible, unethical, or both. Contrary to these sentiments, we believe that further nuance and research are needed to better understand AE, its risks, and what it can potentially contribute to human well-being. We will focus on one obstacle to

Can AI ‘solve’ politics? In this paper, I explore optipolitics, i.e., the idea that politics along with other complex social issues can be framed as mathematical optimization problems and solved as such. I begin by describing politics, optimization, and some reasons for applying the latter to the former. I then present a liberal democratic version of optipolitics and try to defend it against eight

Podcast "Öppet fall" från Lunds universitet, Juridiska fakulteten.Natten mellan den 11 och 12 juli 1908 exploderade en sprängladdning på fartyget Amalthea i Malmö hamn. Det var tre ungsocialister som hade planerat attentatet i protest mot att arbetsgivarsidan i den pågående hamnkonflikten hade kallat in strejkbrytare. Händelsen och dess rättsliga efterspel har mycket att berätta om de framväxande

Climate change, migration, social injustice and loss of biodiversity are all examples of wicked problems that society is facing. The complexity and boundary-spanning nature of wicked problems require not only new competencies and skills, but also a different mindset. The responsibility of higher education is to ensure that the young people we educate are equipped with the knowledge, competencies a

Dateringen för uppförandet av Kämpinge kyrka på Falsterbohalvön var okänd fram till 1987. Det året undersökte lärare och studenter från Lunds universitet byggnaden och kyrkogården. Kyrkan visade sig vara byggd omkring år 1400 och utformad med långhus, kor och tresidigt avslutat kor. Ett sidoaltare vid norra tvärskeppet och ett högaltare dokumenterades, liksom två separata golvnivåer och fundament The construction date for Kämpinge church on the Falsterbo peninsula was unknown until 1987. In that year, teachers and students from Lund University investigated the building and the cemetery. The church was found to be built around 1400 AD and designed with a nave, chancel and three-sided chancel gable. A side altar at the north transept and a high altar were documented, along with two separate

The distinguishing feature of frequency diverse array (FDA) systems as compared to conventional phased-array and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems is the use of a small frequency offset (FO) across the array elements. Much of the development to date has focused on the FDA-MIMO structure, using an FO that is larger than the bandwidth of the baseband signal, thereby reducing the re

Radiation resistant inorganic materials emitting cross-luminescence are one of the most prospective candidates for new generation ultrafast detectors for medical tomography. Radiative transitions leading to cross-luminescence occur between valence and core states, and therefore calculations of the electronic structure of doped materials can explain ultrafast transitions and predict new cross-lumin

Introduction: The radiology department plays an important role in healthcare settings, facilitating diagnoses using different imaging modalities, including ultrasound. However, this high-tech environment can pose various risks to patients. In this study, we aimed to describe the risk of patient safety incidents, and factors associated with the prevention of risks related to ultrasound examinations

High-entropy perovskite catalyst was synthesized and utilized for the first time in the MSR catalytic reaction. Among the HEPs, La(CoCuFeAlCe)0.2O3 exhibited excellent MSR activity and high selectivity. The mechanism of the MSR reaction on the catalyst (100) surface was studied by employing DFT. The results indicate that the surface of La(CoCuFeAlCe)0.2O3 catalyst has the lowest energy barrier, wh

Glimmingehus is a 16th century tower house located in the southeast corner of Scania, Sweden. It is a rectangular stone building with stepped gables whose foundations were laid in 1499, standing three floors high with a basement and an attic. The building is generally presented as ‘the best-preserved medieval manor in Scandinavia’, and in previous research as well as in the public’s view it is fir

Precise diagnostic on the electron beam parameters is a very valuable tool and essential in the operation of synchrotron light sources. One possible option is to employ the emitted synchrotron radiation for non-destructive measurements. A tool, which has been used in many ring-based synchrotron light sources is Time-Correlated Single-Photon Counting (TCSPC). It allows to measure the arrival time d

In this study, LaBO3 (B = Co, Fe, Cu, Al) perovskite catalysts were introduced for Methanol Steam Reforming (MSR). Results showed that LaCoO3 displayed a 100 % methanol conversion efficiency and a notable hydrogen production rate of 7.86 mol/min/gcat, maintaining stability for more than 40 h at 600 °C. Theoretical computations indicate that the CH3O dehydrogenation to CH2O (a rate-determining proc

Bayesian Optimization has emerged as a crucial technique for optimizing costly, black-box functions where each evaluation comes at a high cost, such as in scientific experiments, and machine learning hyperparameter optimization. By combining probabilistic modeling with sequential decision-making, Bayesian Optimization achieves efficient exploration, guiding the search toward optimal parameters wit

The effects of substrate misorientation angle direction and degree on the structural properties of N-polar GaN grown by a novel multi-step temperature epitaxial approach using hot-wall metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on 4H-SiC (0001̄) substrates is investigated. The surface morphology and X-ray diffraction (XRD) rocking curves (RCs) for both symmetric and asymmetric Bragg peaks of

Water is most important to sustain all lives on this planet. For thousands of years, human activities have been interacting with Earth’s hydrologic cycle without concept that every water drop counts for societal sustainability. With the rapid increase of population and the challenges of climate change, the humankind must pay more attention to efficient water storage in interaction with the hydrolo