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This chapter aims to establish a conceptual framework for analyzing the EU legal space and its core-periphery dynamics, notably the extension of EU legal frameworks and policies beyond the territorial borders of the Union. It investigates how the EU legal space is defined, how its cores and peripheries are structured, and how they interact, evolve, and influence each other. The chapter argues that
In the pursuit of sustainable chemical production, feedstock diversification is essential. Lignosulfonates, a water-soluble aromatic byproduct of the sulfite pulping process, offer a green alternative for producing value-added compounds such as vanillin via oxidative depolymerization. However, current depolymerization processes are not comparable due to inconsistencies in feedstocks and a lack of
I denna avhandling undersöktes exekutiva funktioner (EF) hos svenska barn och ungdomar. EF definierades som en uppsättning neurokognitiva processer som reglerar kognitiva, emotionella och beteendemässiga aktiviteter, viktiga för målinriktat handlande. EF bedömdes med hjälp av själv-, föräldra- och lärarskattningar av den första och andra upplagan av Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function This thesis examines executive functioning (EF) among Swedish youth. EF is defined as a set of neurocognitive processes regulating cognitive, emotional, and behavioral activities essential for goal-directed behavior. I assessed EF using the self-, parent-, and teacher-report forms from the original and second editions of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF and BRIEF2). A pri
Akademiska utbildningar i främmande språk är på många sätt ovanliga utbildningar i högre utbildning. Utbildningarna har krav på sig att vara vetenskapligt breda samtidigt som det finns stora behov av och förväntningar på grundläggande språkfärdighetsträning. Främmande språk studeras med flera olika syften, både för bredd och djup, och av studenter i olika skeden av livet och med heterogen bakgrund
Denna avhandling undersöker hur Halle-pietismen blev en central plats för framväxten av pastoralt biomaktutövande, där själavård och hälsostyrning systematiskt vävdes samman. Med fokus på August Hermann Franckes och Christian Friedrich Richters rationliteter samt den institutionella ordningen i Die Franckeschen Anstalten (1698–1759) utmanar studien den dominerande berättelsen om att biomakt och fo
ABSTRACTBackground: A child's hospitalization in a paediatric intensive care unit is a stressful experience for parents. Measuring paren-tal satisfaction may indicate how parents are affected by the experience. Satisfaction with care is closely connected to the overallquality of care.Aim: The aim was to explore parental satisfaction with paediatric intensive care.Study Design and Method: A cross-s
Climate change and human activities threaten the availability and quality of fresh water resources globally, especially in less developed countries, where poverty and natural disaster risks are present. Despite important research efforts, gaps still exist regarding the understanding of the spatial-temporal variations of water quality and the movement of organic matter within tropical mountain lake
Being a foster parent is not a profession and does not provide a salary—a placed child is supposed to be given a life in a regular family. However, foster parents receive fees and reimbursements, and they may be offered supervision and professional training. Researchers often emphasize the mixed nature of foster care, balancing between work and family, but it is less common to examine how foster p
BACKGROUND: Multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii remains a global concern with its ability to adhere, disperse and sustain in areas involving suboptimal infection control measures, particularly in war areas. In this study we aimed to evaluate the susceptibility profiles, molecular epidemiology and pathogenesis of A. baumannii isolates from conflict zones in Ukraine.METHODS: A. baumannii wou
Geographic information systems are used to integrate historical water quality data with information layers derived from diverse sources and represents important tools for the water resources management at watershed scale. This study aimed to collect data sources at the watershed level and compare coincident water quality parameters to find spatial and temporal changes related to land use / land co
Purpose: We aim to investigate the characteristics and evaluate the performance of synthetic mammograms (SMs) based on wide-angle digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) compared with digital mammography (DM). Approach: Fifty cases with both synthetic and digital mammograms were selected from the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial. They were categorized into five groups consisting of normal cas
Ett välkänt problem med dagens suicidriskbedömningar är att de är så osäkra. Det finns tyvärr inget riskbedömningsverktyg som kan avgöra om patienter faktiskt kommer att avsluta sina liv om de inte får vård (Runesson et al, 2017). Ett annat problem, vilket inte uppmärksammats i suicidlitteraturen men som är i fokus i denna text, är att riskbedömningar missgynnar vissa grupper. Forskning om artific
Background: Emerging evidence suggests that anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures can restore ACL fiber continuity. The relationship between ACL continuity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (sign of ACL healing) and outcomes >5 years after an acute ACL rupture has not been investigated. Purpose: This study aimed to (1) describe clinical outcomes and radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) at 11 ye
Objectives: The aim was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 7 Tesla (T) and 3 T in patients with clinically suspected injury of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) or the scapholunate ligament (SLL) using wrist arthroscopy as a reference standard. Methods: Twenty-four patients scheduled for wrist arthroscopy due to suspected TFCC or SLL injury were ex
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper enzymes that boost the degradation of different polysaccharides and play important roles in the sustainable production of biofuels, in human and plant pathogens, and potentially also in plastic degradation. Their activity depends on a co-substrate, where recent results show that hydrogen peroxide is the preferred co-substrate. Under typical ex
Aluminium-based SiC particle-reinforced metal matrix composites are widely used in engineering applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties. However, their machining remains challenging due to the mismatch of material properties between the brittle SiC particles and the ductile aluminium matrix, causing tool wear and surface damage. To mitigate these issues, laser inverse problem sc
After diagnosis of craniopharyngioma, patients frequently develop a rapid weight gain leading to morbid hypothalamic obesity due to disease- and/or treatment-associated hypothalamic lesions. Hypothalamic obesity should be diagnosed and treated in the context of hypothalamic syndrome. Hypothalamic syndrome includes neuroendocrine deficiencies, disruption of circadian rhythm, disturbed hunger-satiet
Purpose: The purpose is to describe the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Project from the beginning to where we are now, and thoughts for the future. Approach: In two acts, we describe the efforts made by our research group to improve breast cancer screening by introducing digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), all the way from initial studies to a large prospective population-based screening tri
Background: FLASH radiotherapy using megavoltage (MV) photon beams should enable greater therapeutic efficacy, target deep seated tumors, and provide insights into mechanisms within FLASH. Purpose: In this study, we aim to show how to facilitate ultra-high dose rates (FLASH) with MV photons over a field size of 12–15 mm, using a 6 MeV (nominal) preclinical electron linear accelerator (linac). Our
