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Asylum claims and the translation of culture into politics

Since the early 1990s, we have witnessed how the system of asylum law reacts to the relativization of the nation-state in the global domain. The growing emphasis on cultural aspects in the conceptualization of "being persecuted" has stressed the dimension of positive obligations. This emphasis has widened the discretionary margin of decision makers. The substantive vacuum at the "human rights core

Modeling and Optimization with Optimica and JModelica.org—Languages and Tools for Solving Large-Scale Dynamic Optimization Problems

The Modelica language, targeted at modeling of complex physical systems, has gained increased attention during the last decade. Modelica is about to establish itself as a de facto standard in the modeling community with strong support both within academia and industry. While there are several tools, both commercial and free, supporting simulation of Modelica models few efforts have been made in th

Cross-border regions in the Baltic Sea Area. Regionalisation and destination branding in tourism

This paper concerns tourism and destination branding. The aim of this study is to contribute to a discussion, within the field of tourism studies, considering the relationship between place-specific qualities of destinations and the development of destination profiles and destination brands. Interreg III A programmes within cross-border regions of the Baltic Sea Area are used as examples to highli

Review of Eva Bergenlöv, Skuld och oskuld. Barnamord och barnkvävning i rättslig diskurs och praxis omkring 1680-1800. Lund 2004

Bergenlövs doktorsavhandling i historia har analyserat ett stort lokalt material, men kombinationen av barnkvävning och barnamord kan ifrågasättas. Hon har strävat efter att göra den kyrkliga verkligheten rättvisa, men betraktar prästerna, socknens äldste och sockenstämman som ”den kyrkliga rätten på sockennivå” eller”den kyrkliga rättvisan” parallellt med korrekta benämningar som ”sockenrättskipn

Anm. av Inger Berg Ørstavik: Innovasjonsspiralen

Ett patentlicensavtal måste precisera vilken produkt som omfattas av licensen. Ofta anges även att den vidareutveckling av avtalsföremålet som licensgivaren gör ska omfattas av licensen. Om rättighetsinnehavaren upplåter rätt till nyutveckling kan det vara motiverat att licenstagaren på samma sätt bidrar till samarbetet med de uppfinningar som denne kan göra i form av en returlicens – en «grant ba

Some results on convolutional codes over rings

Convolutional codes over rings were motivated from phase-modulated signals. Some structural properties of generator matrices of convolutional codes over rings have been studied. A condition for a convolutional code over a ring to be systematic is given and shown to be equivalent to the condition given by Massey and Mittelholzer (1989). Furthermore, the conditions of generator matrices over Z(pe) b

A comparison of polar transmitter architectures using a GaN HEMT power amplifier

In this paper three transmitter architectures are compared, that each use the low-frequency envelope and high-frequency phase component of an RF signal. A power amplifier (PA) with Pulse Width Modulation by Variable Gate Bias (PWMVGB) is compared to an Envelope Elimination and Restoration (EER) and Envelope Tracking (ET) configuration. The test circuit is implemented using a discrete GaN HEMT powe