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Den svenska rättsordningen bygger idag på offentlig maktutövning utifrån folksuveränitet och parlamentarism. Trots detta återfinns åtalsimmunitet för monarken vilket placerar honom i en rättslig särställning. Uppsatsen utreder vad som historiskt motiverat monarkens åtalsimmunitet i Sverige men också i Norge och Danmark. Det undersöks också vad som motiverar dess nuvarande legitimering och fortsattThe Swedish legal order is today based on the exercise of public power through popular sovereignty and parliamentarism. Despite this, the monarch enjoys legal immunity from prosecution, placing him in a distinct legal posi tion. This thesis examines how the monarch´s immunity historically has been justified and developed in Sweden as well as in Norway and Denmark. It also studies what continue

Denna uppsats analyserar huruvida USA:s intervention i Venezuela är förenlig med samtida folkrätt. Interventionen omfattade militära operationer riktade mot venezuelanska aktörer, gripandet och överförandet av Nicolás Maduro till USA samt uttalanden som tydde på en vilja att påverka Venezuelas politiska övergång och hanteringen av landets oljeintäkter. USA motiverade sina åtgärder med hänvisning tThis thesis examines whether the United States’ intervention in Venezuela is compatible with contemporary international law. The intervention included military operations directed at Venezuelan actors, the arrest and transfer of Nicolás Maduro to the United States, and statements indicating an intention to influence Venezuela’s political transition and the management of Venezuelan oil revenues. Th

Efter Rysslands fullskaliga invasion av Ukraina i februari 2022 immobiliserade EU cirka 210 miljarder euro av ryska statliga tillgångar, huvudsakligen innehavda hos värdepapperscentralen Euroclear. Genom förordning (EU) 2024/576 och beslut (GUSP) 2024/577, förstärkt genom förordning (EU) 2024/1469 och beslut (GUSP) 2024/1470, ålades berörda värdepapperscentraler att överföra 99,7 procent av nettovFollowing Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the EU immobilised approximately EUR 210 billion of Russian sovereign assets held principally at the central securities depository Euroclear. Through Regulation (EU) 2024/576 and Decision (CFSP) 2024/577, reinforced by Regulation (EU) 2024/1469 and Decision (CFSP) 2024/1470, the EU required affected central securities deposito

Detta arbete har genom en komparativ analys jämfört dels stiftelsebe-greppen, dels kraven som ställs på för att stiftelses ändamål ska tillåtas ändras mellan länderna. En rättspolitisk diskussion har slutligen förts gällande om Sveriges gällande rätt på området kan anses tillfredsställande, med förutsebar-heten hos stiftaren som utgångspunkt. Resultatet visar att de norska och svenska stiftelsebeThis essay has through a comparative analysis compared the Swedish and Norwegian regulations regarding the overall concept of foundations and on what possible bases changes of its the purpose can be justified. A legal policy analysis was thereafter carried out in order to determine whether or not the Swedish legal status, regarding purpose-changes, is satisfactory compared to its Norwegian counter

Precise determination of the time of simultaneous incidence of laser pump and X-ray probe pulses is essential for ultrafast X-ray diffraction experiments. This work investigates the use of diffuse scattering from the phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5(GST) as a timing tool for pump-probe measurements at the FemtoMAX beamline at MAX IV Laboratory. A complete data analysis pipeline was developed to pr

With novel techniques like single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) we can look inside single cells in great detail and measure their individual gene activity by counting the mRNA molecules of the cells. In order to model cell differentiation one would naturally turn to longitudinal data of single cells. However, snapshot datasets is the basis of single cell studies due to the way the datasets are c

Generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes improve the error-correction capability of conventional low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes by replacing single parity-check (SPC) constraints with more powerful component codes. However, stronger local constraints introduce additional redundancy and may reduce the overall code rate. This thesis investigates how the rate of Hamming-based GLDPC c

Game-playing algorithms often face a trade-off between analyzing moves that currently look promising and exploring alternatives whose value is uncertain. AlphaZero-style chess engines combine neural network evaluation with Monte Carlo tree search to selectively explore the game tree. We evaluate a variance-aware modification of the PUCT tree policy on chess puzzles and find that it underperforms s

This study examines how perceived customer value emerges in relation to Limited Edition (LE) products purchased in physical grocery stores. While previous research on LE products has primarily focused on high-involvement contexts such as fashion, luxury goods and technology, less attention has been given to how limited availability creates value in a routine low-involvement consumption setting. Th

Sammanfattning Den här studien undersöker hur tävlings- och spelbaserad gamification påverkar konsumenters köpbeteende på den svenska marknaden, med fokus på två dimensioner: benägenheten att genomföra ett första köp och utvecklingen av kundlojalitet. Trots att gamification har blivit ett allt vanligare marknadsföringsverktyg är forskningsfältet splittrat och kunskapen om hur spelbaserade kampanj

Three-dimensional finite element (FE) models derived from Computed Tomography (CT) images predict hip fractures better than areal bone mineral density measurements from Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Yet, these results have not justified the adoption of CT in clinical practice, and only 2D DXA images are clinically available. Statistical shape and appearance models can be used to reconstr

This study examines the challenges of standardizing participatory mapping methods across culturally diverse water-scarce communities in Colombia. While the framework effectively captures local spatial knowledge, tensions emerge between maintaining cultural sensitivity and ensuring analytical comparability. The research reveals key difficulties in translating (non)indigenous spatial meanings into

Conspiracy theories and disinformation are often perceived as significant threats to democracy. Preventing their dissemination has thus become a major issue of governmentality. In addition to the legislative bodies that are engaged with the regulation of platforms and online communication, a range of organisations are tasked with combatting conspiracy theories and disinformation in both online and