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Popular Abstract in Swedish Mätning av blodflöde är en vanlig uppgift för ett kliniskt fysiologiskt laboratorium. Sådana undersökningar syftar inte bara till att diagnostisera sjukdomstillstånd utan kan också användas för att följa effekter av kirurgiska och medicinska behandlingar. En del metoder används rutinmässigt t ex ultraljudstekniken. Metoderna utvecklas dock ständigt och helt nya metoder Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and laser Doppler imaging (LDI) are modern methods for non-invasive and continuous assessment of skin blood flow. The techniques are based on the phenomenon that monochromatic light transilluminating a perfused tissue is spectrally broadened owing to scattering by moving blood cells. In this study, methodological aspects of the two methods are presented. LDF was used

External cavity diode lasers are often tuned by letting a piezoelectric actuator move the grating, thereby changing the length of the cavity. In order to reach higher repeatability and tuning speeds one can incorporate an electro-optical crystal (EOC) into the cavity. The index of refraction of the EOC can be changed by applying an electric field across it, thereby accurately changing the effectiv

Contesting Kurdish Identities in Sweden explores how young Kurdish immigrants living in Sweden experience and articulate their ideas about citizenship rights, belonging, and statehood as they are shuttled between different citizenship regimes and exclusive structures of belonging. Unlike immigrants who come to Sweden from countries where their groups are dominant, Kurds who immigrate to Sweden re-

En rapport skriven i uppdrag av Kansliet för strategi- och samtidsfrågor

Navigation using inertial measurement units (IMUs) is an interesting area of research. Due to the low cost hardware and simple implementation, the approach looks very attractive. But the performance of the IMUs to provide sub-meter accuracy over a longer period of time is still not sufficient, so different approaches have been adopted to increase the performance at the cost of extra hardware and/o

The magnetization of a ferro- or ferri-magnetic material has been modeled with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. In this model demagnetization effects are included. By applying a linearized small signal model of the LLG equation, it was found that the material can be described by an effective permeability and with the aid of a static external biasing field, the material can be switched b

Abundances for the elements W, Os, and Bi are presented for the HgMn star chi Lupi, based upon GHRS echelle-mode spectra and a synthetic spectrum analysis. The tungsten abundance is consistent with a solar-system value while the osmium and bismuth abundances reflect enhancements. With these new data we are able to quantitatively define an abundance peak within the element range Z = 74 through 83.

Many animals use vision to guide their behaviour and to collect relevant information about their environment. The diversity of visual environments and of visually guided tasks has led to a large variety of specialisations of eyes and visual systems. Our knowledge, however, about how the anatomical and physiological properties of eyes and the behavioural strategies of animals relate to the visual s