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Remission of Persistent Negative Symptoms and Psychosocial Consequences by Combined Clozapine and Cariprazine Treatment in a Patient With Long-Standing Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder

This patient case report describes a 45-year old white unmarried man with disability pension due to schizoaffective disorder, diagnosed at the age of 24. He lives in an apartment and has housing support. Retrospectively, the patient displayed prodromal markers of a disorder within the schizophrenia spectrum many years before the onset of frank psychosis, indeed since childhood. Over the years seve

Parameterization of the AquaCrop model for simulating table grapes growth and water productivity in an arid region of Mexico

Currently, the AquaCrop model has been widely tested for many fruit/grain crops; root and tuber crops; leafy vegetables, or forage crops, but is restricted to annual herbaceous species, while deciduous crops have received less if no attention. In this context, this study aims to test for the first time the ability of the AquaCrop model to simulate canopy cover (CC), actual evapotranspiration (ETa)

Linkages between rainfed cereal production and agricultural drought through remote sensing indices and a land data assimilation system : A case study in Morocco

In Morocco, cereal production shows high interannual variability due to uncertain rainfall and recurrent drought periods. Considering the socioeconomic importance of cereal for the country, there is a serious need to characterize the impact of drought on cereal yields. In this study, drought is assessed through (1) indices derived from remote sensing data (the vegetation condition index (VCI), tem

Monitoring of wheat crops using the backscattering coefficient and the interferometric coherence derived from Sentinel-1 in semi-arid areas

Radar data at C-band has shown great potential for the monitoring of soil and canopy hydric conditions of wheat crops. In this study, the C-band Sentinel-1 time series including the backscattering coefficients σ0 at VV and VH polarization, the polarization ratio (PR) and the interferometric coherence ρ are first analyzed with the support of experimental data gathered on three plots of irrigated wi

Effects of climate change at the 2040’s horizon on the hydrology of the pluvio-nival rheraya watershed near marrakesh, morocco

The present study aims at modeling and analyzing the climate change effects on the runoff of the Rheraya stream (Morocco), taking into account the snow component. For this purpose, we combined the GR4J conceptual rainfall-runoff model with the CemaNeige snow module calibrated over 1989–2009, for daily time step simulations. Med-Cordex climate projections for the period 2020–2040 were used to simul

Surface Soil Moisture Retrieval over Irrigated Wheat Crops in Semi-Arid Areas using Sentinel-1 Data

The sensitivity of the backscattering coefficient and the interferometric coherence to surface soil moisture changes and wheat crops growth was analyzed using the time series derived from C-band Sentinel-1. Results show that the interferometric coherence is sensitive to wheat biomass while the backscatter intensity is more influenced by the surface soil moisture (SSM) changes. A new method to retr

Assessing the impact of global climate changes on irrigated wheat yields and water requirements in a semi-arid environment of Morocco

The present work aims to quantify the impact of climate change (CC) on the grain yields of irrigated cereals and their water requirements in the Tensift region of Morocco. The Med-CORDEX (MEDiterranean COordinated Regional Climate Downscaling EXperiment) ensemble runs under scenarios RCP4.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway) and RCP8.5 are first evaluated and disaggregated using the quantile-q

Commonly overlooked factors in biocompatibility studies of neural implants

Biocompatibility of cutting-edge neural implants, surgical tools and techniques, and therapeutic technologies is a challenging concept that can be easily misjudged. For example, neural interfaces are routinely gauged on how effectively they determine active neurons near their recording sites. Tissue integration and toxicity of neural interfaces are frequently assessed histologically in animal mode

Gender and Preferences in the Labor Market: Insights from Experiments

Despite increased female educational attainment and labor market participation, labor markets around the world remain characterized by vertical and horizontal gender segregation. This chapter reviews recent findings from the experimental economics literature that shed light on some of the causes of gender differences in labor market outcomes. First, it reviews the recent literature using incentivi

Mitigation of CSR induced spectral broadening in EEHG FEL

Externally seeded schemes have offered a major leap in improving the longitudinal coherence of FELs in the EUV and soft X-ray range. The Echo Enabled Harmonic Generation (EEHG) technique creates bunching at wavelengths of a few nanometers in two stages of longitudinal phase space manipulation, each consisting of an energy modulator and a chicane. Compared to other seeding techniques, EEHG is less

The role of thermal energy communities in Germany’s heating transition

A rapid decarbonisation of the energy sector is key for mitigating climate change and in this transformation a transition to renewable heating is essential. To date, most attention in both research and policy on decarbonisation has been on electricity and transport systems, with less interest in the heating system. Half of the EU’s final energy consumption is made up by the heating and cooling sec

Similar, yet different! Comparing Ugandan secondary cities' food system and nutritional transformations to findings from African primary cities

This research focuses on the food, farming and health experiences of two secondary cities of Uganda (Mbale and Mbarara), comparing findings with studies of primary African cities. We draw from survey data, focus groups with healthcare professionals, and in-depth interviews with varied residents. A feminist geographic perspective explored intersections of food, farming and health with varied aspect

Measuring Lane-changing Trajectories by Employing Context-based Modified Dynamic Time Warping

The spatial lane-changing (LC) behavior should be analyzed for the vehicles in transportation systems in order to identify the patterns of vehicles’ movements using the similarities detected in their lane-changing trajectories. The trajectory of an LC vehicle is a function of its context. The present paper utilized spatial footprints and external/internal contexts to contextualize a measure applic

PFAS in the Drinking Water Source: Analysis of the Contamination Levels, Origin and Emission Rates

Groundwater contamination caused by the use of the aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) was investigated in southern Sweden. ΣPFAS concentrations in groundwater ranged between 20 and 20,000 ng L−1; PFAS composition was primarily represented by PFOS and PFHxS. The PFAS chain length was suggested to have an impact on the contaminant distribution and

Estimating local-scale forest GPP in Northern Europe using Sentinel-2 : Model comparisons with LUE, APAR, the plant phenology index, and a light response function

Northern forest ecosystems make up an important part of the global carbon cycle. Hence, monitoring local-scale gross primary production (GPP) of northern forest is essential for understanding climatic change impacts on terrestrial carbon sequestration and for assessing and planning management practices. Here we evaluate and compare four methods for estimating GPP using Sentinel-2 data in order to

Quality of life among health care workers in Arab countries 2 years after COVID-19 pandemic

Background: Assessment of the quality of life (QoL) among healthcare workers (HCWs) is vital for better healthcare and is an essential indicator for competent health service delivery. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic strike, the frontline position of HCWs subjected them to tremendous mental and psychological burden with a high risk of virus acquisition. Aim: This study evalua

Brachytherapy and osteoradionecrosis in patients with base of tongue cancer

AbstractBackground Base of tongue cancer incidence and patient survival is increasing why treatment sequelae becomes exceedingly important. Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a late adverse effect of radiotherapy and brachytherapy (BT) could be a risk factor. Brachytherapy is used in three out of six health care regions in Sweden.Aims Investigate if patients treated in regions using BT show an increased