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Kvinnors upplevelser av sin sexualitet under klimakteriet - En kvalitativ intervjustudie av kvinnor boende i Sverige

Bakgrund: Klimakteriet är en fas som alla kvinnor går igenom och den kan variera i längd. Klimakteriet innebär att hormonnivåerna går ner vilket kan påverka kroppen på olika sätt och det är inte ovanligt att sexualiteten förändras. Dock är varje kvinnas upplevelse av klimakteriet individuell vilket är viktigt att beakta. Minskad lust och nedsatt lubrikation är vanligt förekommande förändringar un

Transpersoners erfarenheter och önskemål avseende barnmorskans bemötande under graviditet och förlossning

Bakgrund: Transpersoner som genomgår graviditet och förlossning är en särskilt utsatt grupp som kan möta utmaningar inom mödra- och förlossningsvården. Tidigare forskning indikerar att bemötandet från vårdpersonal, såsom barnmorskor, påverkas av strukturella normer i samhället. Dessa strukturella normer kan ha betydelse för upplevelsen av trygghet och tillit i vården samt för den psykiska hälsan u

Diverging Roads to Reconciliation: A Comparative Study of Transitional Justice Approaches in Argentina and Chile

This study examines how the differing transitional justice approaches in Argentina and Chile after the military dictatorships in the late 20th century affected the possibility for reconciliation between the state and its citizens. Despite similar histories of authoritarian rule, widespread human rights abuses and the use of truth commissions, these countries chose different paths during the transi

The unrealized promise of integrated long-term care in Iceland: Ministerial fragmentation and political resistance analysed through historical institutionalism and power resource theory

Iceland's long-term care system faces significant challenges, marked by persistent fragmentation between health and social care sectors. Despite a rapidly aging population and repeated calls for reform, a major policy shift towards full integration, similar in impact to the foundational 1983 Act on the Affairs of the Elderly which held the promise of integration, has not materialized. This res

Observations on versions of the Discrete Bak-Sneppen Model

The discrete Bak-Sneppen model is a Markov chain describing the co-evolution of n species arranged in a one-dimensional circular lattice with periodic boundary conditions. Each species i at time t is assigned a fitness value xi(t) ∈ {0,1} and the system evolves through local interactions: at each time step, a species with fitness 0 is selected, and its fitness—along with that of its two neighbors—

War goes Viral: Does peace or war journalism dominate TikTok?

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February of 2024 TikTok has become an integral platform for sharing news about the war. The rise of TikTok has created an environment where everybody with an account can access, post and share content they deem to be news, fundamentally altering the news-landscape of conflict. These unprecedented changes to war reporting raise several questions: how is news

Navigating bureaucratic violence: A case study of Palestinian asylum-seekers in Malmö.

This thesis deals with Palestinian asylum seekers’ resistance to Swedish bureaucracy. In the context of increased restrictiveness of migration policies and a larger Palestinian solidarity movement, the study explores themes of resistance. It aims to formulate knowledge on resistance in the case of Palestinian asylum-seekers in Malmö. To do so, this study utilizes Foucauldian governmentality, which

Small State, Big Influence? A qualitative study on Rwanda’s soft power strategy and Western perceptions

This study examines the role of small state soft power in shaping relations with external actors, using Rwanda as a case study. Rwanda’s military involvement in the escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) stands in contrasts with the positive international image it has cultivated since the 1994 genocide. The country has positioned itself as an economic hub and enhance

Innovating in troublesome times

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 significantly changed the Swedish security environment and prompted Sweden to apply for membership in NATO. The military budget has since doubled, and procurement of military equipment has increased by three times. Thereby Sweden had begun its most extensive military build-up since the 1950s and its policy of non-alignment that had persisted for over 200 yea

“A mother’s place is in the rebellion”: Examining the Nonviolent Resistance of the Swedish Climate Activist Group Rebellmammorna

This thesis examines how the Swedish climate activist group Rebellmammorna perform nonviolent resistance through the lens of micro-sociology and the concept of maternal activism. As a branch of Extinction Rebellion (XR), Rebellmammorna mobilize around a maternalist frame, using peaceful protest tactics such as silent sit-ins, slow marches, and symbolic acts to demand urgent climate action. While c

The Micro in Motion: Examining Nonviolent Resistance in the Myanmar Civil Disobedience Movement

This thesis examines how the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar has employed nonviolent acts of resistance to challenge the military regime following the 2021 coup. It does so by departing from the micro-sociology of peace and conflict, with specific attention to the micro-sociology of nonviolent resistance. Guided by qualitative content analysis, supported by both visual and textual mat

The Puzzle of the Vote

This thesis investigates the motivations behind women’s support for Donald Trump in the 2024 U.S. presidential election, despite his widely criticized stance on gender equality. Drawing on Feminist Security Studies (FSS) and Intersectionality, it explores how women articulate political allegiance in relation to insecurity, identity and protection. Using qualitative content analysis, the thesis ana

From central to local: Translating Digitalisation Ideas in Elderly Care in Lund Municipality

In recent years, digitalization has become a central priority in Swedish elderly care, driven by national initiatives aiming to enhance quality, efficiency, and technological integration. However, the process through which these ideas travel from central policy to local implementation remains underexplored. This thesis investigates how digitalization and welfare technology are translated into loca

United by Politics? En kvalitativ analys av deltagande diplomati i Eurovision Song Contest 2024

This thesis investigates how audiences express participatory diplomacy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, focusing on Israel’s participation amid the Israel-Hamas war. Using a single-case study design, the analysis applies mixed methods drawing on observations of quantitative data such as voting results and betting odds, alongside a qualitative reflexive thematic analysis of online fan discussio

Two Nations, One Struggle: A Qualitative Postcolonial Analysis of the Motivations of Pro-Palestinian Young Activists in Northern Ireland

Adopting a postcolonial theoretical framework, drawing specifically on the concepts of imagined geographies and subaltern nationalism, this thesis explores the motivations behind pro-Palestinian activism among the post-accord generation in Northern Ireland since the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict beginning on October 7, 2023. Based on in-depth interviews, field observations and onl

Pens,Paper, and Peace Processes: A Comparative Study of Education's role in Peacebuilding in South Africa and Northern Ireland

This thesis explores how formal education reflects the legacies of conflict and contributes to sustainable peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and South Africa. Using a comparative, mixed method approach and drawing on the 4Rs framework– Redistribution, Recognition, Representation, and Reconciliation– the study examines how education systems in both societies address historical divisions. The findin

The European commissions climate policy norm

This thesis uses norm research and a developed theoretical framework to find the ‘climate policy norm’ that affects and creates the argumentation for the European Commission's climate policy measures, and puts it on the life cycle of norms for the years 2019 and 2024. Through a comparative discourse analysis and qualitative data study, this paper develops the theoretical understanding of norm

Who Watches the Watchmen: Soft Law Compliance in the Global Private Security Industry

The purpose of this thesis is to examine how soft law frameworks influence compliance behaviour among private security providers (PSPs), focusing on the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers (ICoC). The study analyses how formal mechanisms like contracts and certifications, as well as informal dynamics like reputation and network engagement shape PSP alignment with t

Lost in Translation: AI’s Struggles with Scanian – A Study on Language Models’ Attempts to Conquer Swedish and its Dialects

Under de senaste åren har utvecklingen av artificiell intelligens frodats och med sig tagit en förbättrad träffsäkerhet i taligenkänning. Däremot, liksom med alla snabba teknologiska utvecklingar har den sina brister, i det här fallet bristen på dialektal träningsdata. Den här uppsatsen undersöker om AI har en ojämnt fördelad förståelse av regionalt språk, med fokus på försummandet av de sydsvenskThe recent surge in the development of artificial intelligence has greatly improved the accuracy of automatic speech recognition. However, as with all abrupt technical improvements, it will have its weaknesses, in this case the lack of dialectal training data. This thesis investigates if AI has an unevenly distributed understanding of regional speech, focusing on the disregard of southern Swedish

Anchoring the green in the blue: leverage points towards sustainable development at three selected seaports in Sweden

Despite ongoing global political uncertainties, international trade and maritime shipping continue to expand, underscoring the urgent need for integrating sustainability in the growing port industry. This thesis applies the leverage points framework to assess sustainability initiatives at the Swedish seaports of Gothenburg, Helsingborg, and Ystad, which collectively manage over one-third of the na