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Population-Based Study Found Low Risk of Misdiagnosing Long QT Syndrome as Breath-Holding Spells in Swedish Children

Aim: An electrocardiogram is commonly recommended in breath-holding spell management, mainly to rule out long QT syndrome. This retrospective study investigated the risk of long QT syndrome being misdiagnosed as breath-holding spells in a paediatric population in southern Sweden. Methods: Data on patient characteristics and diagnostic findings were reviewed for patients aged < 10 years who were di

Breathing lung-on-chip : a versatile tool for assessing respiratory toxicity across multiple therapeutic modalities

Inhalation administration of therapeutics is a crucial method for treatment of respiratory diseases, offering direct access to the target organ. However, the progression of candidate drugs is frequently impacted by clinical dose level limitations due to lung histopathological findings or functional effects identified in in vivo studies. Addressing these safety concerns is crucial in advancing comp

Sex Specific Analysis of Outcomes after Fenestrated and Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair : A Population Based Swedvasc Study

Objective: Worse women's outcomes after elective standard endovascular aneurysm repair have been widely reported. Similar data have surfaced from cohorts undergoing fenestrated and branched repair; however, studies reporting from a sex perspective are rare and mostly limited to single centre designs. This study aimed to examine survival following nationwide complex endovascular repair according to

Institutions, resilience, and intrapreneurship in healthcare : a critical literature review

In this paper, we investigate how institutional conditions shape individual-level resilience in healthcare organizations which in turn facilitates the intrapreneurial behavior of healthcare professionals. Using a critical literature review methodology, we identify that the current literature centers around three dominant clusters defined by intrapreneurial outcomes: organizational performance, inn

Test–retest reliability of a laboratory-based head acceleration testing protocol

Objectives: To evaluate the test–retest reliability of a novel laboratory-based protocol for inducing and measuring head acceleration in multiple directions under anticipated and unanticipated conditions. Design: Laboratory-based test–retest reliability study. Methods: Thirty physically active adults (50% female) completed standardized head perturbations using a custom-built apparatus. Perturbatio

Subalgebras of the univariate polynomial algebra

In previous work we have shown that any subalgebra A⊆K[x] of finite codimension n can be described by a finite set Sp(A), called the subalgebra spectrum of A, together with n defining conditions. In this paper we show that a similar result applies to subalgebras of infinite codimension. We also develop new tools for the case of finite codimension. One of them is to introduce an ideal I(A) in A of

Validating the Swedish STOP-D : a brief tool for depression, anxiety, stress, anger and social support

Psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and stress, requires time-efficient assessment tools suited for digital and momentary settings. The Screening Tool for Psychological Distress (STOP-D) is a five-item scale developed for brief mental health screening, but it has not yet been validated in Swedish. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy o

National Learning Objectives in Dermatology and Venereology for the New Swedish Medical Programme

Effective medical education relies on clearly defined learning objectives that foster deep and meaningful learning. This article presents a consensus-driven proposal for national learning objectives in dermatology and venereology within Sweden’s new medical programme qualifying for licensure. The primary aim is to harmonize educational standards across all medical faculties and to establish a comm

A systematic review of measures of emotion regulation in forensic settings

Background: The study of emotion regulation (ER) has gained traction in forensic psychological and psychiatric research as a correlate of antisocial and aggressive behavior as well as for its relevance to psychopathology. However, conceptual and definitional ambiguity persists. Methods: This pre-registered systematic review aimed to investigate how ER is conceptualized and measured in forensic pop

CONSORT-Children and Adolescents (CONSORT-C) 2026 Extension Statement : Enhancing the Reporting and Impact of Pediatric Randomized Trials

IMPORTANCE: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in children and adolescents provide evidence for patients, families, researchers, clinicians, regulators, funders, policymakers, and other interest holders to inform decisions about health care interventions and improve outcomes for young patients and their families. To critically evaluate, interpret, and apply trial results, readers require access t

Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care : Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis

Background: Recent advances have highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to assist clinicians with administrative and clinical tasks, but concerns regarding biases, lack of regulation, and potential technical issues pose significant challenges. The lack of a clear definition of AI, combined with limited focus on qualitative research exploring clinicians' perspectives, has

GSPT1-specific protein degradation is effective in preclinical models of chemoresistant MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma

BACKGROUND: High-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB) is associated with therapy-resistant relapse, and novel therapeutic strategies are needed. GSPT1 is a GTPase involved in protein translation whose disruption may offer therapeutic potential in translation-dependent cancers.METHODS: GSPT1 expression was assessed in publicly available clinical data and tissue microarrays. GSPT1-degrading molecular glues we

Mapping urban NBS practices across Latin America for climate change adaptation

Nature-based Solutions (NBS) are recognized as key actions for achieving sustainable and resilient development. They are being implemented in a variety of fields, such as urban planning, and offer a wide range of social, environmental, and economic benefits. While there has been a significant increase in the number of NBS practices in recent years, there remains a notable imbalance, with a bias to

ROS surface activity in three classes of engineered carbonaceous nanomaterials

Carbon Black (CB), graphene, and nanodiamonds represent three classes of manufactured carbonaceous nanoparticles consisting almost exclusively of insoluble material. Particle-related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) have been linked to in vivo and in vitro toxicity and determining particle ROS activity is an efficient way of estimating nanomaterial toxicity and assist in the safe-by-design developmen