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Bakgrund: Majoriteten av kvinnor önskar amma sina barn, ett sätt att förbereda sig för amning kan vara bröststimulering under graviditet. Bröststimulering under graviditet rekommenderas för kvinnor som har diabetes men är inte en generell rekommendation. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att kartlägga och jämföra kvinnors amningserfarenhet hos de som genomfört bröststimulering antenatalt och hos de so

Bakgrund: Den psykiska ohälsan ökar i samhället och därmed också hos gravida kvinnor. Det kan ge långtgående konsekvenser för kvinnan, det väntade barnet, anknytningen och för den blivande familjen. I Region Skånes riktlinjer ingår det i mödrahälsovårdens förebyggande arbete att uppmärksamma om den gravida kvinnan visar tecken på psykisk ohälsa, vilket ställer krav på barnmorskor. Syfte: Syftet va

Bakgrund: Svensk eftervård har förändrats från långa BB-vistelser till kortare vårdtider. Dock har majoriteten av sjukhusen fortfarande dubbelrum, vilket ger varierande nöjdhet kopplad till miljö, sömn och partnerns delaktighet. Familjecentrerad vård framhålls som en central modell för att stärka anknytning och stödja hela familjen. Syfte: Att belysa kvinnors upplevelser av att dela rum med en ann

Pesticide use and habitat loss are major anthropogenic drivers of bee decline, raising global concerns about impaired crop pollination. However, the relative importance of these stressors and their combined impact on bee assemblages comprising species with different traits, such as body size or nesting strategy, remains unknown. Here we addressed these key knowledge gaps in a global quantitative s

Despite significant efforts to reconstruct the Holocene glacial history in Scandinavia, evidence of glacier fluctuations in Sweden has mostly been limited to palaeoclimatic proxies, while dating of direct geological evidence from glacier forelands is still rare. This is the first study in Sweden that has attempted to fully reconstruct dynamics, chronology and palaeoclimate of a glacier throughout

We present a genome assembly from a female specimen of Podarcis bocagei (Bocage's wall lizard; Chordata; Lepidosauria; Squamata; Lacertidae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 1,615.19 megabases and 1,473.58 megabases. Most of the haplotype 1 assembly (97.72%) is scaffolded into 20 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the W and Z sex chromosomes. Most of haplotype 2 (97.

We study applications of clustering (in particular the k-center clustering problem) in the design of efficient and practical deterministic algorithms for computing an approximate and the exact arithmetic matrix product of two 0-1 rectangular matrices A and B with clustered rows or columns, respectively. Let λA and λB denote the minimum maximum radius of a cluster in an ℓ-center clustering of the r

Good Behavior Game (GBG) is a school-based intervention designed to reduce conduct problems, while increasing on-task behavior and a positive classroom climate. Earlier studies have shown positive long-term effects in several outcomes, making GBG a promising method of universal prevention. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a translated and adapted version of GBG in a pragmatic, cluster-ran

Modern real-time control systems can sporadically exceed the computation deadlines, which may lead to a deterioration in performance or even instability if not actively accounted for. This letter proposes a stochastic model predictive control approach that incorporates deadline miss probabilities of subsequent control task executions in a scenario tree. To account for the effect of missed deadline

Background: Inhalation (Sniffing) of N2O among adolescents has increased in Sweden during recent years. Both neurological and thromboembolic consequences have been reported. This study aims to evaluate the association between a sensation-seeking personality and sniffing of N2O among students attending schools in Stockholm. Method: Students, 15–18 years old, from 77% of schools in Stockholm partici

Ecological degradation not only affects local and global environments but also threatens the cultural survival of affected societies, exemplifying the phenomenon known as the genocide–ecocide nexus. This article presents the first comparative case study of olive tree destruction in occupied Palestine and Afrin canton of Rojava, highlighting how ecocide serves as a deliberate strategy of cultural a

We propose a multimodal deep learning framework for automated analysis ofcat–human communication, integrating acoustic, visual, and tactile signals throughtransformer-based fusion. Using the largest expert-annotated dataset of its kindand interdisciplinary collaboration, we combine semi-supervised learning withethological and phonetic expertise to detect subtle behavioural and phonetic cues,enableWe propose a multimodal deep learning framework for automated analysis ofcat–human communication, integrating acoustic, visual, and tactile signals throughtransformer-based fusion. Using the largest expert-annotated dataset of its kindand interdisciplinary collaboration, we combine semi-supervised learning withethological and phonetic expertise to detect subtle behavioural and phonetic cues,enable

Chants for Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi during Iran’s nationwide protests are not expressions of nostalgia but demands for political legitimacy and continuity. As Iran’s opposition remains fragmented and burdened by past violence, many Iranians increasingly look to institutional legitimacy rather than ideology. The article argues that legitimacy will be the decisive factor shaping Iran’s potential tr

Nowadays, modern building design increasingly prioritized sustainability with Green Buildings concept is highly adopted. However, the potential increase of fire hazard in sustainable design remains a significant concern. To answer this challenge of the need for a method that integrate sustainable features with fire safety, the Sustainable and Fire Resilient Built Environment (SAFR-BE) tool was dev

Single-master multi-slave (SMMS) teleoperation systems can perform multiple tasks remotely in a shorter time, cover large-scale areas, and adapt more easily to single-point failures, thereby effectively encompassing a broader range ofapplications. As the number of slave manipulators sharing a communicationnetwork increases, the limitation of communication bandwidth becomes critical. To alleviate b

Most of the key membrane materials used in industry today were developed in the 1960s and 1970s. The dominant materials on the market include polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and polyamide. These materials continue to be the backbone of membrane technologies, owing to their well-established performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness. However, despite significant

Background Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a major complication after left pancreatectomy. The current International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery classification has limitations, including heterogeneity in morbidity and high interobserver variability. This study aimed to assess POPF-related morbidity after left pancreatectomy and propose a refined classification system. Methods Pati

We give a general overview of what the scientific community refers to as “exocomets”. The general definition of exocomets, as presented in this work, is discussed and compared with Solar System comets and interstellar objects, addressing their detection around main-sequence stars as well as orbiting white dwarfs. We introduce the different types of exocomet observations, highlighting the differenc

Individuals born with low birth weight are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes, which potentially may be attributed to immature adipose tissue development and reduced levels of the insulin-sensitizing adipokine, adiponectin. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesize data from 67 studies, comprising over 8000 individuals across various age groups, to examine the relationship between circ

We study Frege proofs using depth-d Boolean formulas for the Tseitin contradiction on n \times n grids. We prove that if each line in the proof is of size M, then the number of lines is exponential in n/(log M)O(d). This strengthens a recent result of Pitassi, Ramakrishman, and Tan [2022 IEEE 62nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2022, pp. 445-456]. The key technical step is a