This chapter argues that how the neoliberal notion of ‘attractive space’ emerged as a planning paradigm in the renewal of the Western Harbor district of Malmö, Sweden, unleashed powerful contradictions. The chapter shows that although the urban design of the area was intended to attract affluent residents from the suburbs to the city, people from less affluent and more ethnically diverse areas of

Vad återstår i dag av de platser som arbetar rörelsenskapade åt sig själv, och som utnämndes till platserför folket? Vilka spår kan vi se av dessa i landskapet?Vilka berättelser om och minnen från sådana platserlever ännu kvar?

This article conducts a multi-scalar analysis of the dynamics between secularism and religion in contemporary Sweden and highlights a growing divide between them, in the wake of neoliberal reconfigurations of the welfare state and a stronger religious pluralism in public space. Through an analysis of the public debate around conversion attempts and state funding for religious organizations, we exp

INTRODUCTION: A recent study on patients with acute lower limb ischemia showed that the proportion of inadequate examination of lower extremity circulation was associated with higher rate of amputation and death. The aim of this systematic review was to explore evidence for how practical competence in performing a peripheral vascular status of the lower limb among medical students and junior docto

The evolution of multicellularity is one of the major evolutionary transitions that has shaped the diversity of life on Earth. Multicellular organisms have arisen numerous times across the tree of life, but explaining why some lineages are multicellular while others are unicellular remains puzzling. In my thesis, we tested how the ecological variables may differentially favour multicellular and un

In an era of climate change, as the intensity and frequency of droughts are expected to increase, effectiveclimate adaptation strategies become increasingly important for both natural ecosystems and society.Understanding vegetation's responses to drought and monitoring the impacts of drought on terrestrialecosystems are essential for developing reliable decision-support systems. This thesis aimed

The transition from unicellular to multicellular life remains one of evolution’s biggest mysteries. In this study we introduce symbioses with bacteria as a possible player. We use metagenomic analysis to investigate bacterial communities associated with Volvocine green algae, a model system for multicellularity. We compared bacterial communities of 34 algal species (21 unicellular and 13 multicell

Can Your Genes and Lifestyle Together Shape Your Risk of Parkinson’s Disease? Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, yet its causes remain only partly understood. While some people inherit rare genetic mutations that directly cause PD, for most individuals, the risk is likely influenced by a complex mix of many common genetic variants and environ

This thesis discusses novel results in the area of code-based cryptography, ranging from cryptanalyses on several code-based cryptographic constructions to proposing a code-based authentication scheme based on a novel Syndrome Decoding variant.To address the looming threat of large-scale quantum computers that wouldbreak many widely-used public-key cryptosystems, the National Institute of Stan-dar

Blir du en fest för nästa objudna gäst? Under det varma halvåret är det många av oss som ser fram emot att kunna koppla av i skogen eller trädgården. Detta är något som vi i en snar framtid kan behöva göra med extra försiktighet. Till följd av olika faktorer, förväntas många svenskar bli utsatta för ett ökat antal fästingspridda sjukdomar. En av dessa sjukdomar orsakas av en malarialiknande parasDue to climate changes, a large human population, changed lifestyles and travel possibilities, many vector-borne diseases are now on the uprise. The tick-transmitted parasite, Babesia divergens spread by Ixodes ricinus ticks, is one of the emerging pathogens with possible serious outcomes. Most infected people do not obtain any symptoms, but individuals with a compromised immune system or elderly

Targeting TB: Scope of Anti-Mycobacterial Compounds Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the leading cause of death until today. The disease has persisted since antiquity and remains a concern despite the advancement in its treatment. The main problem arises from antibiotic resistance developed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the complex nature of the bacteria which has developed mechanisms

Fiberbanks have recently received attention as potential greenhouse gas (GHG) sources in Sweden. Fiberbanks are anthropogenically caused fibre-rich sediments in aquatic environments formed by unregulated discharge of fibrous wastewater from historical pulp and paper industries. A majority of fiberbanks show signs of gas ebullition, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from an

Hur kan antibiotikabehandling vid tuberkulos bidra till lungskada? Varför drabbas många tuberkulospatienter av långvariga lungskador, trots att infektionen är botad? Ny forskning visar att antibiotikan i sig kan spela en oväntad roll. När bakterierna utsätts för stressen som antibiotikan orsakar, börjar de släppa ifrån sig små kapslar, liknande mikroskopiska paket, som kan trigga immunförsvaret oTuberculosis (TB) affects millions of people annually and remains one of the leading causes of infectious diseases-related deaths in the world. Current anti-TB treatment consists of a prolonged regimen of multiple antibiotics, which effectively eliminates the bacteria when it is not antibiotic resistant. However, large proportions of the TB-treated individuals experience persistent pulmonary dysfu

Orala streptokocker – munhålans gynnare och eventuella fiende Streptokocker är associerade med flera infektionssjukdomar i olika delar av kroppen. En grupp streptokocker (orala streptokocker) återfinns främst i människans munhåla i både friska och sjuka individer. Tidigare studier har visat att orala streptokocker etableras i munhålan redan när vi är barn och finns kvar under hela livet. I den frOral streptococci colonize the oral cavity already during early childhood and establish the foundation for colonization by a multispecies oral microbiota. In the oral cavity, Streptococcus spp. contribute to both health and disease, and can also spread to the blood stream causing bacteremia and systemic diseases such as infectious endocarditis (IE) in certain risk groups. Molecular changes in oral

BACKGROUND: Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) is an indicator of vascular aging and has proven to be effective in adult cardiovascular risk assessment. To use it in young people to identify those who may be at increased cardiovascular disease risk, reference values need to be determined. The Youth Vascular Consortium is a large, international database which was established to investigate vascular a

Since the conceptualization of early vascular aging (EVA) in 2008, significant efforts have been made to develop and improve its assessment. Initially lead by the investigation of arterial stiffness through pulse wave velocity (PWV), several additional vascular aging biomarkers have gained prominence in recent years. Despite expanding literature addressing methodological concerns associated with t

With an ongoing housing shortage in Swedish cities, challenges such as limited land availability, financing, and the environmental impacts associated with new development prompt us to explore alternative solutions. As architecture is inevitably a form of aesthetics and the idea of transforming and re-adapting our existing structures to deal with these challenges gains traction in the architectur