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As an emerging technology and evolution that goes beyond massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO), large intelligent surface (LIS) has gained much interest. LIS acts as an electromagnetic surface that can transmit, redirect, and receive radiating signals across its entire contiguous surface. It allows for unprecedented energy-focusing, data-transmission and terminal-positioning, and can fulfill the

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Background: More than 70 million magnetic resonance (MR) examinations are produced every year. Patients and personnel are exposed to electromagnetic fields at levels that exceed those normally found in our surroundings or in industry. Three types of electromagnetic field exposure must be considered in regard to MR safety: the strong force of the static magnetic field, the time-varying gradient mag

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Accurate carrier-phase integer ambiguity resolu-tion is fundamental for high precision global navigation satellitesystems (GNSSs). In this paper we extend a recently proposedmixture Kalman filter solution to integer ambiguity resolution.We utilize the Fisher information matrix to project the acquiredmeasurements into a lower-dimensional subspace, formulatingan optimization program to

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Unfair work distribution is common in project-based learning with teams of students. One contributing factor is that students are differently skilled developers. To mitigate the differences in a course with group work, we introduced mandatory programming lab sessions. The intervention did not affect the work distribution, showing that more is needed to balance the workload. Contrary to our goal, t

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Estimating receiver and sender positions is often solved using a stratified, two-tiered approach. In the first step the problem is converted to a low-rank matrix estimation problem. The second step can be seen as an affine upgrade. This affine upgrade is the focus of this paper. In the paper new efficient algorithms for solving for the upgrade parameters using minimal data are presented. It is als

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In this work, we present the misspecified Gaussian Cramér-Rao lower bound for the parameters of a harmonic signal, or pitch, when signal measurements are collected from an almost, but not quite, harmonic model. For the asymptotic case of large sample sizes, we present a closed-form expression for the bound corresponding to the pseduo-true fundamental frequency. Using simulation studies, it is show