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The Role of AI in Mental Health Applications and Liability

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire area of health care, including care provided to patients with mental health problems. Due to the stressful nature of the pandemic, the number of patients experiencing mental health problems, especially depression or anxiety, has increased. Even well-before the pandemic, Europe struggled with a lack of mental health care, which was especially caused by

Should Liberal Democracy Respect Group Rights that Discriminate against Women and Apostates?1

The paper examines the limits of state interference in proscribing cultural norms by considering gender discrimination, right of people to leave their community free of penalties, denying women appropriate education, and forced or arranged marriages for girls and young women. The discussion opens by reflecting on the discriminatory practices of the Pueblo tribes against their women and analysing a

Aortic valve calcification across stages of dysglycemia in middle-aged individuals from the general population

Background: Aortic valve calcification (AVC) is an underlying pathophysiological mechanism in aortic stenosis, which shares many risk factors with diabetes. However, the association between dysglycemia and early stages of AVC remains unclear. The aim was to examine the associations between stages of dysglycemia and signs of AVC among middle-aged individuals from the general population. Methods: Th

Risk of divorce and likelihood of having additional children among families with children with spina bifida : A Swedish population-based longitudinal register study

Background: To raise a child with disability might present challenges and affect the functioning of the family unit. In this study, the risk of divorce for parents of children with spina bifida and the probability of having additional children were analysed. Methods: Longitudinal, matched case-control, data between 2004 and 2014 from multiple linked Swedish Population Registers were analysed using

Evaluation of the Ability of Machine Learning-Models to Assess Postural Orientation Errors During a Single-Leg Squat

OBJECTIVES: To reach agreement among experts on visual assessments of postural orientation errors (POEs) during the single-leg squat (SLS), and to use expert agreement assessments as ground truth for machine learning (ML) models to evaluate their ability to classify POEs.DESIGN: Methodological study with mixed-methods design.METHODS: POEs of the lower extremity and trunk were assessed from videos

Motivation och främmande språk – vision, mål och självreglering som stöd för elevernas lärande

Motivation can be a decisive factor in students’ learning of a foreign language. At the same time, motivation is complex, dynamic, and context sensitive (Papi & Hiver, 2020). Language teachers encounter a wide spectrum of motivational profiles among their students and need to understand the motivation process to find strategies to address students' varying levels of motivation at a given time.

Change in willingness for surgery and risk of joint replacement after an education and exercise program for hip/knee osteoarthritis : A longitudinal cohort study of 55,059 people

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies report that education and exercise interventions can shift people's willingness to undergo joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis. We aimed to investigate whether becoming unwilling to undergo surgery following an education and exercise intervention for hip and knee osteoarthritis is associated with lower probability of receiving actual surgery.METHODS AND FINDIN

Artificial intelligence myths : prevalence among Turkish university students and comparative analysis of ChatGPT responses

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative technology across various disciplines. However, its widespread adoption is accompanied by numerous myths, which are fueled by limited public understanding and can significantly shape how individuals perceive and interact with AI, often leading to negative consequences such as misunderstanding, fear, or resistance. Despite the imp

Design, development, and evaluation of educational virtual reality environment : EVRECA

Numerous studies have been carried out in recent years on the use of virtual reality (VR) technologies and environments in education. On the other hand, many researchers have drawn attention to the inadequacy of studies that deal with the education process in virtual reality environments from a broad perspective. In this research, the process of designing, developing, and testing an educational vi

MetaPortal : business intelligence and machine learning approach for VR data

Virtual reality (VR) is a technology that offers near real-world experiences in various fields. With the widespread use of virtual environments designed to provide VR experiences, the amount of data collected from these environments has increased rapidly. However, as the volume of data grows, there is a need to develop analysis processes and advance the data-driven development model. In this study

Balancing performance and comfort in virtual reality : a study of FPS, latency, and batch values

This manuscript investigates the relationships among various performance metrics in a virtual reality (VR), namely frames per second (FPS), latency, batches, and the number of triangles (tris) and vertices (verts). The study aims to uncover correlations and directional associations between these metrics, shedding light on their impact on VR performance. The findings reveal a significant correlatio

The development of future school psychology counselors' technology integration skills : reflection from real-life implementation

This book chapter examines the technology integration skills of future school psychology counselors and their implementation process in real-world instructional technology settings. Using a convergent parallel mixed-method design, 36 first-year Guidance and Psychological Counseling students participated. Data collection tools included the demographic information and course expectations form, the T

AI-supported VR in education : learning analytics, interactions, and ethical bias

This book chapter examines the integration of virtual reality and artificial intelligence technologies in the field of education. While the integration of AI-based content, analysis, and feedback systems into educational VR environments presents a significant opportunity, it also brings various challenges, including privacy, data security, social equity, and ethical issues. The chapter addresses t

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Abstract på SpanskaEl artículo aborda el fenómeno del cambio lingüístico a través del aumento del uso de anglicismos en el español contemporáneo. Se fundamenta en la idea de que el significado lingüístico de los anglicismos incluye tanto elementos ideacionales como interpersonales en términos de Halliday (1973). El objetivo es analizar, desde una perspectiva diacrónica y sociolingüística, la incorThe article addresses the phenomenon of linguistic change through the increasing use of Anglicisms in contemporary Spanish. It is grounded in the idea that the linguistic meaning of Anglicisms encompasses both ideational and interpersonal elements, as outlined by Halliday (1973). The objective is to analyze the incorporation of following four Anglicisms in the Spanish-speaking world from a diachro