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Voluntary Carbon Market Engagement: Exploring the Motivations for VCM Engagement Among Icelandic Corporations, their Carbon Credit Criteria and Preferences

Voluntary Carbon Markets (VCM) have emerged with the intention of supporting decarbonisation and carbon dioxide removal solutions around the world. However, and despite a rapid growth, the motivations and preferences of the demand side to engage in with the VCM have not been thoroughly studied before. Iceland, the focus of this thesis, exemplifies this trend. To address this knowledge gap, this th

From forests to markets: assessing emergent behaviours of the EUDR on smallholder palm oil producers

The new deforestation-free products regulation (EUDR) is driving significant change in agricultural commodities. From traceability requirements to deforestation-free production, this policy will force supply chains to adapt and ensure that products entering the EU market are free of deforestation. In the palm oil sector, the supply chains in producing countries will have structural difficulties in

Ideologisk polarisering mellan män och kvinnor inom Generation Z -En analys av Cultural Backlash-teorin och samhällstrender som driver högerstöd

The Swedish election 2022 demonstrated a significant ideological divide between men and women in Genreation Z, a unique phenomenon for this generation. This contradicts the Cultural Backlash-theory, which empathizes young people’s inclination to support left-leaning parties. This study examines the rightward shift amongst men in Generation Z through an ideal type analysis, constructed from charact

Small modular nuclear reactors in a regional clean energy transition strategy: A case study on SaskPower's selection of small modular reactors and conditions for successful implementation

Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) are a complex solution for Saskatchewan’s energy transition from fossil fuels to low-carbon sources. As Saskatchewan predominantly relies on fossil fuels for its electricity needs, the consideration of SMRs by SaskPower is in hopes of decreasing carbon emissions and maintaining energy security. SMRs offer several advantages, including modularity, grid stabilit

Preparing for Compliance: Exploring ReFuelEU Aviation Challenges and Opportunities from the Perspective of Icelandair and Stakeholders

The upcoming implementation of the ReFuelEU Aviation Initiative presents both challenges and opportunities for the European aviation sector. Starting January 2025, the EU’s aviation fuel mix must include at least 2% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), leading to higher operating costs for airlines due to SAF’s higher price than fossil kerosene. Additionally, the entire fuel supply chain will need to

Moving towards a circular pressure vessel economy in mobility application in Sweden - How can information exchange help?

Transition to vehicles with reduced-emission fuels such as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), LNG (Liquified Natural Gas), Biogas, and Hydrogen gas is an important sustainable approach in the mobility industry. The pressure vessels that are installed as fuel containers on such vehicles are critical components in this transition. However, the Type IV Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) pressure vess

The Institutionalization of Agroecology through the Agroecological Project for France

Increasing issues related to agriculture are being identified. To counter these issues, some type of methods of agriculture are being introduced and reintroduced, such as agroecology. With its focus on practices, sciences and social movement, agroecology is considered as a promising solution to bring a paradigm change to agriculture as we know today and to provide better quality food, produced in

How are EUDR requirements implemented in companies' supply networks? The case of Ethiopian coffee sourcing

Deforestation, mainly driven by agricultural expansion, is a global problem, interlinked with many pressing sustainability issues of our time, first and foremost, climate change. Previous private corporate initiatives and public policies such as FLEGT and the EUTR have not succeeded in overturning the trend. As a response to that, EU deforestation regulation was developed as the new demand-side po

Governing Nature-based Solutions in Small and Medium-sized Cities for Improved Water Quality and Water Resources Management

Fresh water resources face risks due to urbanisation, economic development, and climate change (CC). Many small and medium-sized cities (SMCs) are particularly vulnerable to these risks due to the lower resource capacity required to mitigate them. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for water resource management (WRM) are promising to tackle these issues in urban areas while providing extra benefits to s

Revitalizing Private Intercity Rail in the U.S. A Case Study of Brightline’s Use of Development-Based Land Value Capture

Confronting the challenges of high transportation emissions, this thesis investigates development-based land value capture (DBLVC) as a pioneering and sustainable funding mechanism for private passenger rail initiatives in the U.S., particularly in contexts marked by a shortage of public financial support. This research centers on the Florida East Coast Industries' Brightline project, exemplif

Towards a mission-oriented green industrial policy in the EU - Mission: Industrial decarbonisation of the EU steel, cement and chemicals industries by 2050

Decarbonising the energy-intensive industries is a pressing issue for the EU to reach its climate target of climate neutrality by 2050. To tackle this challenge green industrial policy will be needed. A growing number of scholars argue that a mission-oriented and transformative approach to green industrial policy is needed to achieve climate neutrality objectives. Mission-oriented policy is a ‘tra

Advancing a Circular Economy for Solar Photovoltaics Exported for Reuse: Analysing the Institutional Feasibility of International Extended Producer Responsibility for EU-West Africa Transboundary Movements

Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and other electrical and electronic equipment exported for reuse from the EU to West Africa can contribute to a circular economy (CE) extending products’ use, but too often impact negatively on receiving countries. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes in the EU operate domestically and do not capture exports, thus EPR fees do not flow to receiving countries

Prosperity in Transition: Unravelling the Synergies of the EU’s Post-growth Policies for Socio-Environmental Harmony

This thesis examines the synergies of post-growth policies that aim to decrease environmental pressure at the legislative level of the European Union. Motivated by the urgent need to mitigate global warming and the limitations of the green growth paradigm, this thesis focuses on three specific post-growth policies: restriction of large resource extractions, reduction of caps on pollution, and proh

A Matter of Frames? Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Scope 3 Emissions Disclosure and Action-taking in the EU’s Food Processing Sector

While emissions from the food sector continue to rise, corporate carbon disclosure has emerged as an important driver to push for companies’ commitment to reduce GHG emissions in their value chain. This thesis investigates how different stakeholders frame Scope 3 emissions disclosure and action-taking within the EU food processing sector, in which upcoming regulations will enhance their relevance.

Understanding Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centers in Kazakhstan Initiatives for Supporting Female Entrepreneurship

This study explores how the Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centres have been fulfilling their main role of supporting and promoting female entrepreneurship by operating to deliver initiatives where they address the barriers that female entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan face. By employing a conceptual framework that is specifically designed for developing countries, this study investigates how

African perspectives on the Loss and Damage discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of COP 27 Speeches

While global narratives often portray a globally shared experience of climate impacts, some regions are disproportionately bearing the brunt of climate-induced losses and damages. This thesis examines the discourse surrounding Loss and Damage in the context of COP 27, with a particular focus on African state leaders' contributions. Employing Critical Discourse Analysis, the study identifies do

Hur prövar man en advokat? - En granskning av förfarandet vid uteslutningar av advokater i förhållande till disciplinnämndens utredningsskyldighet

Syftet med denna uppsats är att granska det disciplinära förfarandet vid uteslutningar av advokater ur Sveriges advokatsamfund. Uppsatsen undersöker hur disciplinnämndens avgöranden förhåller sig till det förvaltningsrättsliga kravet om utredningsskyldighet och diskuterar detta ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. Analysen baseras på en rättsanalytisk och empirisk metod där rättskällor som lagtext, prThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the disciplinary procedure for the disbarment of lawyers from the Swedish Bar Association. The thesis investigates how the decisions of the Disciplinary Committee align with the administrative law requirement of investigative duty and discusses this from a legal certainty perspective. The analysis is based on a legal analytical and empirical method, reviewi

Hydrogen and Battery Energy Storage Systems: A Techno-economic modelling of Ancillary Services and Additional Income flows

Stora förändringar och varierad elproduktion har lett till många osäkerheter i elsystemets marknader. Balanseringsverktygen har därmed hamnat i rampljuset med stor inkomstpotential idag och möjligen även långt framöver. Denna rapport visar att det finns stora möjligheter för vätgassystem och batterier att medverka på dessa marknader. En förväntad fördubbling av elproduktion under de kommande 20 årIn order to move away from fossil fuels many governments and industries are focusing their new investments in electricity and alternative fuels such as green hydrogen from electrolyzers using renewable electricity. High investment costs and electricity costs are a hindrance for the future development of a hydrogen economy which can utilize an increasing intermittent power generation. The aim of th

Styr- och reglersystem för luftdriven bergborr

En prototyp för ett styr- och reglersystem för en handhållen bergborr har tagits fram med avseende på att automatiskt stänga driften av maskinen för att undvika att borren fastnar i berget. Detta har gjorts genom en patent- och litteratursökning för att kartlägg liknande system på maskinen med likheter till denna men inte densamma då det i dagsläget inte finns några system med detta ändamål på en