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Peasants' rights and agrarian violence in transitional settings: From transitional justice to transformative agrarian justice
This article addresses why the rights of peasants and agrarian violence matter to justice promotion work that seeks to lay the groundwork for future peace and stability. Its central contention is that although rural people have participated in transitional justice processes, the field is yet to engage with peasants as a distinct social group, with the social, economic, and political issues they fa
Securing the social foundation: A rights-based approach to planetary boundaries
The ‘planetary boundaries’ framework identifies Earth system processes that contribute to the stability and resilience of the planet (Rockström et al., 2009a), setting out the limits to changes the Earth can support for remaining in a Holocene-like state. A key question for global sustainable development that emerges from this framework is how to secure social equity while respecting planetary bou
Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding
From agency to root causes: addressing structural Barriers to transformative justice in transitional and post-conflict settings
Transformative justice has emerged as a new practice agenda for addressing structural and systemic violence in post-conflict and post-authoritarian societies. This article is situated at a critical juncture: while the emerging scholarship has focussed on community agency and action, there is little as yet that has explored the social structures and relations in transition societies that are harm-g
Fler politiker måste ta plats i det demokratiska samtalet
Critical realism in empirical research: employing techniques from grounded theory methodology
Whilst critical realism (CR) is becoming recognised as a significant meta-theory for the social sciences, there is little guidance on how to produce research which is consistent with its ontological and epistemological assumptions. This article contributes to an emerging discussion about how CR can be applied, drawing on an example of a qualitative study that has sought to understand and explain t
Nordisk socialpolitik har trovärdighetsproblem
Brazil's landless movement and rights 'from below'
Recent literature has recognised the value of food sovereignty and human rights frameworks in agrarian struggles. Relatively little attention has gone toward how agrarian movements develop and apply their own rights discourses to further demands for social justice. This study considers Brazil's landless movement (MST) between 1984 and 1995, revealing three distinct rights discourses that recruited
Socialpolitik är inte altruism i Norden heller
Variation in perception of environmental change in nine Solomon Islands communities: implications for securing fairness in community-based adaptation
Community-based approaches are pursued in recognition of the need for place-based responses to environmental change that integrate local understandings of risk and vulnerability. Yet the potential for fair adaptation is intimately linked to how variations in perceptions of environmental change and risk are treated. There is, however, little empirical evidence of the extent and nature of variations
Märkligt resonemang i rapport om sjukskrivningar
Human rights practice and the city: a case study of York (UK)
A rights-based perspective on adaptive capacity
Whilst it is increasingly recognised that socio-political contexts shape climate change adaptation decisions and actions at all scales, current modes of development typically fail to recognise or adequately challenge these contexts where they constrain capacity to adapt. To address this failing, we consider how a rights-based approach broadens understanding of adaptive capacity while directing att
The needs of labour in times of transition : A case study of sharecroppers in Tunisia
Transformative justice has emerged in recent years as both a critical response to transitional justice and as a new practice agenda for challenging social-economic harms in post-conflict and post-authoritarian societies. While the transformative scholarship is relatively new, it falls short of providing a way to capture the underlying mechanisms by which people’s needs are frustrated. This study e
Normal incidence transmission loss of sandwich structures in a plane wave tube
The Transmission Loss of different kind of layered structures is investigated by means of a four microphone technique in a plane wave tube. By using the decomposition technique, incident, reflected and transmitted contributions are separated and transmission coefficient is easily calculated. In this paper a single measurement approach based on transfer matrix, taking into account reflection contri
Sound propagation over inhomogeneous ground including a sound velocity profile
The atmospheric profile whose sound speed varies linearly with height is simple in concept, but leads to complications when solving for the sound pressure. Its effects are commonly approximated by a similar profile whose squared refractive index is a linear function of height. In this paper, the validity of the approximation has been examined for sound propagation above an impedance ground and a c
Algorithms for the computation of solutions of the Ornstein-Zernike equation
We introduce a robust and efficient methodology to solve the Ornstein-Zernike integral equation using the pseudoarc length (PAL) continuation method that reformulates the integral equation in an equivalent but nonstandard form. This enables the computation of solutions in regions where the compressibility experiences large changes or where the existence of multiple solutions and so-called branch p
Human Rights Leadership : Towards a Research and Practice Agenda for Challenging Times
Finite time extinction in nonlinear diffusion equations
We consider a class of degenerate diffusion equations where the nonlinearity is assumed to be singular (non-Lipschitz) at zero. It is shown that solutions with compactly supported initial data become identically zero in finite time. Such extinction follows by comparison with newly constructed finite travelling waves connecting two stable equilibria.